казати
Old Church Slavonic
Etymology
From Proto-Slavic *kazati.
Serbo-Croatian
Etymology
From Proto-Slavic *kazati.
Pronunciation
- IPA(key): /kǎːzati/
- Hyphenation: ка‧за‧ти
Verb
ка́зати pf (Latin spelling kázati)
- (transitive, intransitive) to say
- (transitive, intransitive) to speak
- (transitive, intransitive) to declare
Conjugation
Conjugation of казати
Infinitive: казати | Present verbal adverb: — | Past verbal adverb: ка́за̄вши | Verbal noun: — | ||||
Number | Singular | Plural | |||||
Person | 1st | 2nd | 3rd | 1st | 2nd | 3rd | |
Verbal forms | ја | ти | он / она / оно | ми | ви | они / оне / она | |
Present | кажем | кажеш | каже | кажемо | кажете | кажу | |
Future | Future I | казат ћу1 казаћу |
казат ћеш1 казаћеш |
казат ће1 казаће |
казат ћемо1 казаћемо |
казат ћете1 казаћете |
казат ће1 казаће |
Future II | будем казао2 | будеш казао2 | буде казао2 | будемо казали2 | будете казали2 | буду казали2 | |
Past | Perfect | казао сам2 | казао си2 | казао je2 | казали смо2 | казали сте2 | казали су2 |
Pluperfect3 | био сам казао2 | био си казао2 | био је казао2 | били смо казали2 | били сте казали2 | били су казали2 | |
Aorist | казах | каза | каза | казасмо | казасте | казаше | |
Conditional I | казао бих2 | казао би2 | казао би2 | казали бисмо2 | казали бисте2 | казали би2 | |
Conditional II | био бих казао2 | био би казао2 | био би казао2 | били бисмо казали2 | били бисте казали2 | били би казали2 | |
Imperative | — | кажи | — | кажимо | кажите | — | |
Active past participle | казао m / казала f / казало n | казали m / казале f / казала n | |||||
Passive past participle | казан m / казана f / казано n | казани m / казане f / казана n | |||||
1 Croatian spelling: others omit the infinitive suffix completely and bind the clitic. 2 For masculine nouns; a feminine or neuter agent would use the feminine and neuter gender forms of the active past participle and auxiliary verb, respectively. 3 Often replaced by the past perfect in colloquial speech, i.e. the auxiliary verb biti (to be) is routinely dropped. * Note: The aorist and imperfect have nowadays fallen into disuse and as such they are found only in literary texts; routinely replaced by the past perfect in both formal and colloquial speech. |
Ukrainian
Etymology
From Old East Slavic казати (kazati), from Proto-Slavic *kazati. Ultimately from Proto-Indo-European *kʷeǵ-.
Pronunciation
Audio (file) - IPA(key): [kɐˈzɑte]
Verb
каза́ти • (kazáty) impf (perfective сказа́ти)
Conjugation
Conjugation of каза́ти (kazáty)
imperfective aspect | ||
---|---|---|
infinitive | каза́ти kazáty | |
participles | present tense | past tense |
active | — | — |
passive | — | ка́заний kázanyj |
adverbial | ка́жучи kážučy | каза́вши kazávšy |
present tense | future tense | |
1st singular | кажу́ kažú | бу́ду каза́ти, каза́тиму búdu kazáty, kazátymu |
2nd singular | ка́жеш kážeš | бу́деш каза́ти, каза́тимеш búdeš kazáty, kazátymeš |
3rd singular | ка́же káže | бу́де каза́ти, каза́тиме búde kazáty, kazátyme |
1st plural | ка́жемо, ка́жем kážemo, kážem | бу́демо каза́ти, каза́тимемо búdemo kazáty, kazátymemo |
2nd plural | ка́жете kážete | бу́дете каза́ти, каза́тимете búdete kazáty, kazátymete |
3rd plural | ка́жуть kážutʹ | бу́дуть каза́ти, каза́тимуть búdutʹ kazáty, kazátymutʹ |
imperative | singular | plural |
1st person | — | кажі́мо, кажі́м kažímo, kažím |
2nd person | кажи́ kažý | кажі́ть kažítʹ |
past tense | singular | plural |
masculine | каза́в kazáv | каза́ли kazály |
feminine | каза́ла kazála | |
neuter | каза́ло kazálo |
References
- Melʹnyčuk O. S., editor (1985), “казати”, in Etymolohičnyj slovnyk ukrajinsʹkoji movy [Etymological Dictionary of the Ukrainian Language] (in Ukrainian), volume II, Kiev: Naukova Dumka, page 340
- казати in Bilodid I. K., editor (1970–1980) Slovnyk ukrajinsʹkoji movy, Kiev: Naukova Dumka
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