спирам
Bulgarian
Pronunciation
- IPA(key): /ˈspiɾəm/
Verb
спирам • (spíram) impf (perfective спра)
- (intransitive) to stop, to come to a halt/stand/stop/standstill
- (intransitive) to cease, to pause
- (intransitive) to pull up, to draw up
- Файтонът спря в края на пътя. - The carriage drew up at the end of the lane.
- (intransitive) to run down
- Часовникът е спрял. - The clock has run down.
- (intransitive) to call (at a harbour)
- Онази година почти сто кораба спряха на пристанището. - That year almost one hundred ships called at the harbour.
- (intransitive) to break down
- (intransitive) to be cut off
- Водата спря. - The water has been cut off.
- (transitive) to cause something or somebody to stop, to put an end to, to bring to a stop/stand/standstill
- Не можеш да го спреш. - There’s no stopping him.
- (transitive) to hold up, to stay
- Губернаторът спря екзекуцията. - The governor stayed the execution.
- (transitive) to check, to hold back/in/up, to restrain, to withhold, to curb, to stem
- Спирам инфлация. - To curb inflation.
- (transitive) to hinder, to impede, to trammel
- (transitive) to cause something or somebody to pull up, to break off
- (transitive) to cease, to discontinue, to leave off, to suspend
- Временно спирам съдебно разпореждане. - To suspend proceedings.
- Спирам бойни действия. - To cease hostilities.
- (transitive) to cut off (electricity, etc.)
- Спряха тока. - The power is cut off.
Conjugation
Inflection
participles | present active participle | past active aorist participle | past active imperfect participle | past passive participle | verbal noun | adverbial participle | |
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
masculine | indefinite | спиращ | спирал | спирал | спиран | спирайки | |
definite subject form | спиращият | спиралият | — | спираният | |||
definite object form | спиращия | спиралия | — | спирания | |||
feminine | indefinite | спираща | спирала | спирала | спирана | ||
definite | спиращата | спиралата | — | спираната | |||
neuter | indefinite | спиращо | спирало | спирало | спирано | спиране | |
definite | спиращото | спиралото | — | спираното | спирането | ||
plural | indefinite | спиращи | спирали | спирали | спирани | спирания-нета | |
definite | спиращите | спиралите | — | спираните | спиранията-нетата |
person | singular | plural | |||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
first | second | third | first | second | third | ||
indicative | аз | ти | той/тя/то | ние | вие | те | |
present | спирам | спираш | спира | спираме | спирате | спират | |
imperfect | спирах | спираше | спираше | спирахме | спирахте | спираха | |
aorist | спирах | спира | спира | спирахме | спирахте | спираха | |
future | pos. | Use ще followed by the present indicative tense | |||||
neg. | Use няма да followed by the present indicative tense | ||||||
future in the past | pos. | Use the imperfect indicative tense of ща followed by да and the present indicative tense | |||||
neg. | Use нямаше да followed by the present indicative tense | ||||||
present perfect | Use the present indicative tense of съм and спирал m, спирала f, спирало n, or спирали pl | ||||||
past perfect | Use the impefect indicative tense of съм and спирал m, спирала f, спирало n, or спирали pl | ||||||
future perfect | Use the future indicative tense of съм and спирал m, спирала f, спирало n, or спирали pl | ||||||
future perfect in the past | Use the future in the past indicative tense of съм and спирал m, спирала f, спирало n, or спирали pl | ||||||
renarrative | аз | ти | той/тя/то | ние | вие | те | |
present and imperfect | Use the present indicative tense of съм (leave it out in third person) and спирал m, спирала f, спирало n, or спирали pl | ||||||
aorist | Use the present indicative tense of съм (leave it out in third person) and спирал m, спирала f, спирало n, or спирали pl | ||||||
future and future in the past | pos. | Use the present/imperfect renarrative tense of ща followed by да and the present indicative tense | |||||
neg. | Use нямало да and the present indicative tense | ||||||
present and past perfect | Use the present/imperfect renarrative tense of съм and спирал m, спирала f, спирало n, or спирали pl | ||||||
future perfect and future perfect in the past | Use the future/future in the past renarrative tense of съм and спирал m, спирала f, спирало n, or спирали pl | ||||||
dubitative | аз | ти | той/тя/то | ние | вие | те | |
present and mperfect | Use the present/imperfect renarrative tense of съм and спирал m, спирала f, спирало n, or спирали pl | ||||||
aorist | Use the aorist renarrative tense of съм and спирал m, спирала f, спирало n, or спирали pl | ||||||
future and future in the past | pos. | Use the present/imperfect dubitative tense of ща followed by да and the present indicative tense | |||||
neg. | Use нямало било да and the present indicative tense | ||||||
present and past perfect | |||||||
future perfect and future perfect in the past | Use the future/future in the past dubitative tense of съм and спирал m, спирала f, спирало n, or спирали pl | ||||||
conclusive | аз | ти | той/тя/то | ние | вие | те | |
present and imperfect | Use the present indicative tense of съм and спирал m, спирала f, спирало n, or спирали pl | ||||||
aorist | Use the present indicative tense of съм and спирал m, спирала f, спирало n, or спирали pl | ||||||
future and future in the past | pos. | Use the present/imperfect conclusive tense of ща followed by да and the present indicative tense | |||||
neg. | Use нямало е да and the present indicative tense | ||||||
present and past perfect | Use the present/imperfect conclusive tense of съм and спирал m, спирала f, спирало n, or спирали pl | ||||||
future perfect and future perfect in the past | Use the future/future in the past conclusive tense of съм and спирал m, спирала f, спирало n, or спирали pl | ||||||
conditional | аз | ти | той/тя/то | ние | вие | те | |
Use the first aorist indicative tense of бъда and спирал m, спирала f, спирало n, or спирали pl | |||||||
imperative | - | ти | - | - | вие | - | |
спирай | спирайте |
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