треба
Macedonian
Verb
треба • (treba) impf
- (intransitive) to be necessary, be advisable (corresponds to "should")
- (intransitive) to need
- Ми треба нов стан.
- I need a new apartment.
- Ми треба нов стан.
Usage notes
- This verb, when meaning "should" is impersonal and doesn't conjugate according to the person or number of the subject - these are reflected in the "да-конструкција" that follows.
Conjugation
Conjugation of треба (imperfective, present in -а)
л-participles | imperfect | aorist | non-finite forms | |
---|---|---|---|---|
masculine | требал | — | adjectival partc. | — |
feminine | требала | — | adverbial partc. | требајќи |
neuter | требало | — | verbal noun | требање |
plural | требале | — | ||
present | imperfect | aorist | imperative | |
1st singular | требам | требав | — | — |
2nd singular | требаш | требаше | — | требај |
3rd singular | треба | требаше | — | — |
1st plural | требаме | требавме | — | — |
2nd plural | требате | требавте | — | требајте |
3rd plural | требаат | требаа | — | — |
Compound tenses | ||||
perfect | сум требал | present of сум + imperfect л-participle | ||
pluperfect | бев требал | imperfect of сум + imperfect л-participle | ||
future | ќе требам | ќе + present | ||
future in the past | ќе требав | ќе + imperfect | ||
future reported | ќе сум требал | ќе + imperfect л-participle | ||
conditional | би требал | би + imperfect л-participle |
Russian
Etymology
Borrowed from Old Church Slavonic трѣба (trěba), from Proto-Slavic *terba. Displaced the Old East Slavic inherited form тереба (tereba).
Pronunciation
- IPA(key): [ˈtrʲebə]
Declension
Declension of тре́ба (inan fem-form hard-stem accent-a)
Synonyms
- обря́д (obrjád)
Related terms
- тре́бование (trébovanije), потре́бность (potrébnostʹ)
- потре́бный (potrébnyj)
- тре́бовать (trébovatʹ)
- требник (trebnik)
References
- Vasmer, Max (1964–1973), “треба”, in Etimologičeskij slovarʹ russkovo jazyka [Etymological Dictionary of the Russian Language] (in Russian), translated from German and supplemented by Trubačóv O. N., Moscow: Progress
Serbo-Croatian
Pronunciation
- IPA(key): /trěːba/
- Hyphenation: тре‧ба
Declension
Quotations
- For quotations of use of this term, see Citations:treba.
Alternative forms
- (Ijekavian): тријѐба
Ukrainian
Etymology
From Proto-Slavic *terba.
Pronunciation
- IPA(key): [ˈtrɛbɐ]
Audio (file)
Declension
References
- треба in Bilodid I. K., editor (1970–1980) Slovnyk ukrajinsʹkoji movy, Kiev: Naukova Dumka
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