ям
See also: ам
Bulgarian
Etymology
From Old Church Slavonic ꙗсти (jasti), from Proto-Slavic *ěsti, from Proto-Balto-Slavic *ēˀstei, from Proto-Indo-European *h₁édti.
Pronunciation
- IPA(key): /jam/
Verb
ям • (jam) impf
Conjugation
Inflection
| participles | present active participle | past active aorist participle | past active imperfect participle | past passive participle | verbal noun | adverbial participle | |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| masculine | indefinite | ядящ | ял | ядял | яден | ядейки | |
| definite subject form | ядящият | ялият | — | яденият | |||
| definite object form | ядящия | ялия | — | ядения | |||
| feminine | indefinite | ядяща | яла | ядяла | ядена | ||
| definite | ядящата | ялата | — | ядената | |||
| neuter | indefinite | ядящо | яло | ядяло | ядено | ядене | |
| definite | ядящото | ялото | — | яденото | яденето | ||
| plural | indefinite | ядящи | яли | ядели | ядени | ядения-нета | |
| definite | ядящите | ялите | — | ядените | яденията-нетата | ||
| person | singular | plural | |||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| first | second | third | first | second | third | ||
| indicative | аз | ти | той/тя/то | ние | вие | те | |
| present | ям | ядеш | яде | ядем | ядете | ядат | |
| imperfect | ядях | ядеше | ядеше | ядяхме | ядяхте | ядяха | |
| aorist | ядох | яде | яде | ядохме | ядохте | ядоха | |
| future | pos. | Use ще followed by the present indicative tense | |||||
| neg. | Use няма да followed by the present indicative tense | ||||||
| future in the past | pos. | Use the imperfect indicative tense of ща followed by да and the present indicative tense | |||||
| neg. | Use нямаше да followed by the present indicative tense | ||||||
| present perfect | Use the present indicative tense of съм and ял m, яла f, яло n, or яли pl | ||||||
| past perfect | Use the impefect indicative tense of съм and ял m, яла f, яло n, or яли pl | ||||||
| future perfect | Use the future indicative tense of съм and ял m, яла f, яло n, or яли pl | ||||||
| future perfect in the past | Use the future in the past indicative tense of съм and ял m, яла f, яло n, or яли pl | ||||||
| renarrative | аз | ти | той/тя/то | ние | вие | те | |
| present and imperfect | Use the present indicative tense of съм (leave it out in third person) and ядял m, ядяла f, ядяло n, or ядели pl | ||||||
| aorist | Use the present indicative tense of съм (leave it out in third person) and ял m, яла f, яло n, or яли pl | ||||||
| future and future in the past | pos. | Use the present/imperfect renarrative tense of ща followed by да and the present indicative tense | |||||
| neg. | Use нямало да and the present indicative tense | ||||||
| present and past perfect | Use the present/imperfect renarrative tense of съм and ял m, яла f, яло n, or яли pl | ||||||
| future perfect and future perfect in the past | Use the future/future in the past renarrative tense of съм and ял m, яла f, яло n, or яли pl | ||||||
| dubitative | аз | ти | той/тя/то | ние | вие | те | |
| present and mperfect | Use the present/imperfect renarrative tense of съм and ядял m, ядяла f, ядяло n, or ядели pl | ||||||
| aorist | Use the aorist renarrative tense of съм and ял m, яла f, яло n, or яли pl | ||||||
| future and future in the past | pos. | Use the present/imperfect dubitative tense of ща followed by да and the present indicative tense | |||||
| neg. | Use нямало било да and the present indicative tense | ||||||
| present and past perfect | |||||||
| future perfect and future perfect in the past | Use the future/future in the past dubitative tense of съм and ял m, яла f, яло n, or яли pl | ||||||
| conclusive | аз | ти | той/тя/то | ние | вие | те | |
| present and imperfect | Use the present indicative tense of съм and ядял m, ядяла f, ядяло n, or ядели pl | ||||||
| aorist | Use the present indicative tense of съм and ял m, яла f, яло n, or яли pl | ||||||
| future and future in the past | pos. | Use the present/imperfect conclusive tense of ща followed by да and the present indicative tense | |||||
| neg. | Use нямало е да and the present indicative tense | ||||||
| present and past perfect | Use the present/imperfect conclusive tense of съм and ял m, яла f, яло n, or яли pl | ||||||
| future perfect and future perfect in the past | Use the future/future in the past conclusive tense of съм and ял m, яла f, яло n, or яли pl | ||||||
| conditional | аз | ти | той/тя/то | ние | вие | те | |
| Use the first aorist indicative tense of бъда and ял m, яла f, яло n, or яли pl | |||||||
| imperative | - | ти | - | - | вие | - | |
| яж | яжте | ||||||
Synonyms
- (consume): храня се (hranja se), консумирам (konsumiram)
Erzya
Declension
Indefinite declension of ям (hard consonant stem (сан) type)
| singular | plural | |
|---|---|---|
| nominative | ям (jam) | ямт (jamt) |
| genitive | ямонь (jamonʹ) | — |
| dative | ямнэнь (jamnenʹ) | — |
| ablative | ямдо (jamdo) | — |
| inessive | ямсо (jamso) | — |
| elative | ямсто (jamsto) | — |
| illative | ямс (jams) | — |
| prolative | ямга (jamga) | — |
| translative | ямкс (jamks) | — |
| comparative | ямшка (jamška) | — |
| abessive | ямтомо (jamtomo) | — |
Russian
Pronunciation
- IPA(key): [jam]
Declension
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