համ-
See also: համ
Armenian
Etymology
From Old Armenian համ- (ham-).
Derived terms
► <a class='CategoryTreeLabel CategoryTreeLabelNs14 CategoryTreeLabelCategory' href='/wiki/Category:Armenian_words_prefixed_with_%D5%B0%D5%A1%D5%B4-' title='Category:Armenian words prefixed with համ-'>Armenian words prefixed with համ-</a>
► <a class='CategoryTreeLabel CategoryTreeLabelNs14 CategoryTreeLabelCategory' href='/wiki/Category:Armenian_words_prefixed_with_%D5%B0%D5%A1%D5%B4%D5%A1-' title='Category:Armenian words prefixed with համա-'>Armenian words prefixed with համա-</a>
► <a class='CategoryTreeLabel CategoryTreeLabelNs14 CategoryTreeLabelCategory' href='/wiki/Category:Armenian_words_prefixed_with_%D5%B0%D5%B8%D5%B4%D5%A1-' title='Category:Armenian words prefixed with հոմա-'>Armenian words prefixed with հոմա-</a>
Old Armenian
Etymology
Borrowed from various Iranian descendants of Proto-Indo-European *sem- (“same”). Compare Old Persian 𐏃𐎶 (ham), Persian هم (ham)․[1] The same prefix is found in many terms wholly-borrowed from Iranian, e.g. համակ (hamak), համագունակ (hamagunak), հանգոյն (hangoyn), համակդեն (hamakden), հանդէս (handēs), համհարզ (hamharz).[1] The form հոմ- (hom-) was adapted post-classically by the Hellenizing School based on Ancient Greek ὁμο- (homo-).[1]
Prefix
համ- • (ham-)
- same, homo-
- համ- (ham-) + բուն (bun, “nature”) → համաբնեայ (hamabneay, “of the same nature”)
- whole, pan-
- համ- (ham-) + գունդ (gund, “group”) → համագունդ (hamagund, “in a united company, with all the company”)
- an intensifying prefix
- համ- (ham-) + լսեմ (lsem, “to listen”) → համալսեմ (hamalsem, “to listen intently”)
- համարձակ ― hamarjak ― bold, free
- a pleonastic prefix
- համբառնամ ― hambaṙnam ― to elevate
- համբերեմ ― hamberem ― to have patience
Derived terms
► <a class='CategoryTreeLabel CategoryTreeLabelNs14 CategoryTreeLabelCategory' href='/wiki/Category:Old_Armenian_words_prefixed_with_%D5%B0%D5%A1%D5%B4-' title='Category:Old Armenian words prefixed with համ-'>Old Armenian words prefixed with համ-</a>
► <a class='CategoryTreeLabel CategoryTreeLabelNs14 CategoryTreeLabelCategory' href='/wiki/Category:Old_Armenian_words_prefixed_with_%D5%B0%D5%A1%D5%B4%D5%A1-' title='Category:Old Armenian words prefixed with համա-'>Old Armenian words prefixed with համա-</a>
► <a class='CategoryTreeLabel CategoryTreeLabelNs14 CategoryTreeLabelCategory' href='/wiki/Category:Old_Armenian_words_prefixed_with_%D5%B0%D5%A1%D5%B6-' title='Category:Old Armenian words prefixed with հան-'>Old Armenian words prefixed with հան-</a>
Category Old Armenian words prefixed with հոմ- not found
Category Old Armenian words prefixed with հոմա- not found
Descendants
- Armenian: համ- (ham-)
References
- Ačaṙean, Hračʿeay (1977), “համ”, in Hayerēn armatakan baṙaran [Dictionary of Armenian Root Words] (in Armenian), volume III, 2nd edition, reprint of the original 1926–1935 seven-volume edition, Yerevan: University Press, pages 17–19
Further reading
- Awetikʿean, G.; Siwrmēlean, X.; Awgerean, M. (1837), “համ”, in Nor baṙgirkʿ haykazean lezui [New Dictionary of the Armenian Language] (in Old Armenian), volume II, Venice: S. Lazarus Armenian Academy, page 11c
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