اشتر

اِشْتَرِ • (ištari) (form VIII)

1. second-person masculine singular active imperative of اِشْتَرَى‎ (ištarā)

اشتر • (uštar)

1. camel

• ہشتر‎ (huštur, huštir)

• شتر‎ (šotor)

From Middle Persian GMRA, ʾwštl (uštar, “camel”), from Proto-Iranian *uštrah, from Proto-Indo-Iranian *úštras. Cognate with Avestan 𐬎𐬱𐬙𐬭𐬀‎ (uštra, “camel”), Old Persian 𐎢𐏁𐎲𐎠𐎼𐎡 (uša-bāri-, “camel-borne”), Sanskrit उष्ट्र (úṣṭra, “camel, buffalo”), Perhaps related to Old Armenian ուղտ (ułt).

• (Iranian Persian) IPA^(key): /ʔoʃˈtoɾ/

اشتر • (oštor) (plural اشتران‎ (oštorân) or اشترها‎ (oštor-hâ))

1. (archaic) camel
   • Saadi, Gulistan, chapter 2, story 27

     اشتر به شعر عرب در حالتست و طرب
     گر ذوق نیست ترا، کژطبع جانوری

     uštšr ba ši'r-i Arab dar hālat-ast u tarab
     gar ḏawq nēst tu-rā, kaž-tab' jāniwarē

• Steingass, Francis Joseph (1892), “اشتر”, in A Comprehensive Persian–English dictionary, London: Routledge & K. Paul
• "Camel - i. Etymology" in David Neil MacKenzie (December 15, 1990), Encyclopædia Iranica
• MacKenzie, D. N. (1971), “uštar”, in A concise Pahlavi dictionary, London, New York, Toronto: Oxford University Press