بال

Arabic

Pronunciation

  • IPA(key): /baː.la/
    • (Central Asia) IPA(key): /bōl/[1]

Etymology 1

Found in dictionaries as if from the root ب و ل (b-w-l), but actually not relatable to any root. It is explained as reanalysis of بَاءَ لِي (bāʾa lī, it has come upon me); predating Arabic literature by a millenium at least since there is Biblical Aramaic בָּל (bāl, mind, heed).

Noun

بَال (bāl) m

  1. mind, state
  2. attention, mindfulness, heed
Declension

Etymology 2

From the root ب و ل (b-w-l) related to urine.

Verb

بَالَ (bāla) I, non-past يَبُولُ‎ (yabūlu)

  1. to urinate
Conjugation

Etymology 3

See the etymology of the main entry.

Verb

بَالِ (bāli) (form III)

  1. second-person masculine singular active imperative of بَالَى (bālā)

References

  1. Cowan, W. (1960). Arabic evidence for Proto-Semitic*/awa/and*/ō. Language, 60-62.
  • bl”, in The Comprehensive Aramaic Lexicon Project, Cincinnati: Hebrew Union College, 1986–
  • Bauer, Hans (1935), “Etymologica I”, in Zeitschrift für Semitistik und verwandte Gebiete (in German), volume 10, page 1
  • Freytag, Georg (1830), بال”, in Lexicon arabico-latinum praesertim ex Djeuharii Firuzabadiique et aliorum Arabum operibus adhibitis Golii quoque et aliorum libris confectum (in Latin), volume 1, Halle: C. A. Schwetschke, page 174
  • Kazimirski, Albin de Biberstein (1860), بال”, in Dictionnaire arabe-français contenant toutes les racines de la langue arabe, leurs dérivés, tant dans l’idiome vulgaire que dans l’idiome littéral, ainsi que les dialectes d’Alger et de Maroc (in French), volume 1, Paris: Maisonneuve et Cie, page 180
  • Wehr, Hans (1979), بال”, in J. Milton Cowan, editor, A Dictionary of Modern Written Arabic, 4th edition, Ithaca, NY: Spoken Language Services, →ISBN
  • Wehr, Hans; Kropfitsch, Lorenz (1985), بال”, in Arabisches Wörterbuch für die Schriftsprache der Gegenwart (in German), 5th edition, Wiesbaden: Otto Harrassowitz, published 2011, →ISBN, page 124

Gujarati

Etymology

From Urdu بال (bāl), from Sauraseni Prakrit 𑀯𑀸𑀮 (vāla), from Sanskrit वाल (vāla).

Noun

بال (bāl) m

  1. (LDA) hair
    Synonym: વાળ (vāḷ) (Standard Gujarati)

Kohistani Shina

Pronunciation

IPA(key): /báːl/

Noun

بال (baál) m

  1. child

Persian

Etymology

From Middle Persian b’lk’ (bālag, wing)

Pronunciation

  • IPA(key): /bɒːl/

Noun

Dari Persian بال
Iranian Persian بال
Tajiki Persian бол (bol)

بال (bâl)

  1. wing

Shina

Pronunciation

IPA(key): /báːl/

Noun

بال (baál) m

  1. boy, child

Urdu

Pronunciation

  • IPA(key): /bɒːl/

Etymology 1

From Sauraseni Prakrit 𑀯𑀸𑀮 (vāla), from Sanskrit वाल (vāla)

Noun

بال (bāl) m (Hindi spelling बाल)

  1. hair

Descendants

  • Lisan ud-Dawat Gujarati: بال (bāl)

Etymology 2

Borrowed from Persian بال (bâl)

Noun

بال (bāl) m (Hindi spelling बाल)

  1. feather
  2. wing
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