بال
Arabic
Etymology 1
Found in dictionaries as if from the root ب و ل (b-w-l), but actually not relatable to any root. It is explained as reanalysis of بَاءَ لِي (bāʾa lī, “it has come upon me”); predating Arabic literature by a millenium at least since there is Biblical Aramaic בָּל (bāl, “mind, heed”).
Declension
Declension of noun بَال (bāl)
Singular | basic singular triptote | ||
---|---|---|---|
Indefinite | Definite | Construct | |
Informal | بَال bāl |
الْبَال al-bāl |
بَال bāl |
Nominative | بَالٌ bālun |
الْبَالُ al-bālu |
بَالُ bālu |
Accusative | بَالًا bālan |
الْبَالَ al-bāla |
بَالَ bāla |
Genitive | بَالٍ bālin |
الْبَالِ al-bāli |
بَالِ bāli |
Related terms
- بَالَى (bālā)
Etymology 2
From the root ب و ل (b-w-l) related to urine.
Conjugation
Conjugation of
بَالَ
(form-I hollow, verbal noun بَوْل)verbal noun الْمَصْدَر |
bawl | |||||||||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
active participle اِسْم الْفَاعِل |
بَائِل bāʾil | |||||||||||
passive participle اِسْم الْمَفْعُول |
مَبُول mabūl | |||||||||||
active voice الْفِعْل الْمَعْلُوم | ||||||||||||
singular الْمُفْرَد |
dual الْمُثَنَّى |
plural الْجَمْع | ||||||||||
1st person الْمُتَكَلِّم |
2nd person الْمُخَاطَب |
3rd person الْغَائِب |
2nd person الْمُخَاطَب |
3rd person الْغَائِب |
1st person الْمُتَكَلِّم |
2nd person الْمُخَاطَب |
3rd person الْغَائِب | |||||
past (perfect) indicative الْمَاضِي |
m | bultu |
bulta |
بَالَ bāla |
بُلْتُمَا bultumā |
bālā |
بُلْنَا bulnā |
بُلْتُمْ bultum |
bālū | |||
f | bulti |
bālat |
bālatā |
بُلْتُنَّ bultunna |
bulna | |||||||
non-past (imperfect) indicative الْمُضَارِع |
m | أَبُولُ ʾabūlu |
tabūlu |
يَبُولُ yabūlu |
تَبُولَانِ tabūlāni |
يَبُولَانِ yabūlāni |
نَبُولُ nabūlu |
تَبُولُونَ tabūlūna |
يَبُولُونَ yabūlūna | |||
f | تَبُولِينَ tabūlīna |
tabūlu |
تَبُولَانِ tabūlāni |
تَبُلْنَ tabulna |
يَبُلْنَ yabulna | |||||||
subjunctive الْمُضَارِع الْمَنْصُوب |
m | أَبُولَ ʾabūla |
tabūla |
يَبُولَ yabūla |
تَبُولَا tabūlā |
يَبُولَا yabūlā |
نَبُولَ nabūla |
tabūlū |
يَبُولُوا yabūlū | |||
f | tabūlī |
tabūla |
تَبُولَا tabūlā |
تَبُلْنَ tabulna |
يَبُلْنَ yabulna | |||||||
jussive الْمُضَارِع الْمَجْزُوم |
m | ʾabul |
tabul |
yabul |
تَبُولَا tabūlā |
يَبُولَا yabūlā |
nabul |
tabūlū |
يَبُولُوا yabūlū | |||
f | tabūlī |
tabul |
تَبُولَا tabūlā |
تَبُلْنَ tabulna |
يَبُلْنَ yabulna | |||||||
imperative الْأَمْر |
m | بُلْ bul |
būlā |
būlū |
||||||||
f | būlī |
bulna | ||||||||||
passive voice الْفِعْل الْمَجْهُول | ||||||||||||
singular الْمُفْرَد |
dual الْمُثَنَّى |
plural الْجَمْع | ||||||||||
1st person الْمُتَكَلِّم |
2nd person الْمُخَاطَب |
3rd person الْغَائِب |
2nd person الْمُخَاطَب |
3rd person الْغَائِب |
1st person الْمُتَكَلِّم |
2nd person الْمُخَاطَب |
3rd person الْغَائِب | |||||
past (perfect) indicative الْمَاضِي |
m | biltu |
bilta |
بِيلَ bīla |
بِلْتُمَا biltumā |
بِيلَا bīlā |
بِلْنَا bilnā |
بِلْتُمْ biltum |
بِيلُوا bīlū | |||
f | bilti |
بِيلَتْ bīlat |
بِيلَتَا bīlatā |
بِلْتُنَّ biltunna |
bilna | |||||||
non-past (imperfect) indicative الْمُضَارِع |
m | ʾubālu |
tubālu |
yubālu |
تُبَالَانِ tubālāni |
يُبَالَانِ yubālāni |
nubālu |
tubālūna |
yubālūna | |||
f | tubālīna |
tubālu |
تُبَالَانِ tubālāni |
تُبَلْنَ tubalna |
يُبَلْنَ yubalna | |||||||
subjunctive الْمُضَارِع الْمَنْصُوب |
m | ʾubāla |
tubāla |
yubāla |
تُبَالَا tubālā |
يُبَالَا yubālā |
nubāla |
tubālū |
yubālū | |||
f | tubālī |
tubāla |
تُبَالَا tubālā |
تُبَلْنَ tubalna |
يُبَلْنَ yubalna | |||||||
jussive الْمُضَارِع الْمَجْزُوم |
m | ʾubal |
tubal |
yubal |
تُبَالَا tubālā |
يُبَالَا yubālā |
nubal |
tubālū |
yubālū | |||
f | tubālī |
tubal |
تُبَالَا tubālā |
تُبَلْنَ tubalna |
يُبَلْنَ yubalna |
Etymology 3
See the etymology of the main entry.
References
- Cowan, W. (1960). Arabic evidence for Proto-Semitic*/awa/and*/ō. Language, 60-62.
- “bl”, in The Comprehensive Aramaic Lexicon Project, Cincinnati: Hebrew Union College, 1986–
- Bauer, Hans (1935), “Etymologica I”, in Zeitschrift für Semitistik und verwandte Gebiete (in German), volume 10, page 1
- Freytag, Georg (1830), “بال”, in Lexicon arabico-latinum praesertim ex Djeuharii Firuzabadiique et aliorum Arabum operibus adhibitis Golii quoque et aliorum libris confectum (in Latin), volume 1, Halle: C. A. Schwetschke, page 174
- Kazimirski, Albin de Biberstein (1860), “بال”, in Dictionnaire arabe-français contenant toutes les racines de la langue arabe, leurs dérivés, tant dans l’idiome vulgaire que dans l’idiome littéral, ainsi que les dialectes d’Alger et de Maroc (in French), volume 1, Paris: Maisonneuve et Cie, page 180
- Wehr, Hans (1979), “بال”, in J. Milton Cowan, editor, A Dictionary of Modern Written Arabic, 4th edition, Ithaca, NY: Spoken Language Services, →ISBN
- Wehr, Hans; Kropfitsch, Lorenz (1985), “بال”, in Arabisches Wörterbuch für die Schriftsprache der Gegenwart (in German), 5th edition, Wiesbaden: Otto Harrassowitz, published 2011, →ISBN, page 124
Gujarati
Etymology
From Urdu بال (bāl), from Sauraseni Prakrit 𑀯𑀸𑀮 (vāla), from Sanskrit वाल (vāla).
Urdu
Pronunciation
- IPA(key): /bɒːl/
Etymology 1
From Sauraseni Prakrit 𑀯𑀸𑀮 (vāla), from Sanskrit वाल (vāla)
Descendants
- → Lisan ud-Dawat Gujarati: بال (bāl)
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