برج
Arabic
Etymology 1
Borrowed from Classical Syriac ܒܘܪܓܐ (burgāʾ), from Middle Persian [script needed] (burg), or from Ancient Greek πύργος (púrgos).
Pronunciation
- IPA(key): /burd͡ʒ/
Noun
بُرْج • (burj) m (dual بُرْجَان (burjān), plural بُرُوج (burūj) or أَبْرَاج (ʾabrāj))
- castle
- citadel
- tower
- بُرْج خَلِيفَة (burj ḵalīfa, “Khalifa Tower”) (dialect: borǰ khalīfa), initially named بُرْج دُبَيّ (burj dubayy, “Dubai Tower”).
- constellation
- spire
- asterism
- zodiac
- sign of the zodiac
Declension
Singular | basic singular triptote | ||
---|---|---|---|
Indefinite | Definite | Construct | |
Informal | بُرْج burj |
الْبُرْج al-burj |
بُرْج burj |
Nominative | بُرْجٌ burjun |
الْبُرْجُ al-burju |
بُرْجُ burju |
Accusative | بُرْجًا burjan |
الْبُرْجَ al-burja |
بُرْجَ burja |
Genitive | بُرْجٍ burjin |
الْبُرْجِ al-burji |
بُرْجِ burji |
Dual | Indefinite | Definite | Construct |
Informal | بُرْجَيْن burjayn |
الْبُرْجَيْن al-burjayn |
بُرْجَيْ burjay |
Nominative | بُرْجَانِ burjāni |
الْبُرْجَانِ al-burjāni |
بُرْجَا burjā |
Accusative | بُرْجَيْنِ burjayni |
الْبُرْجَيْنِ al-burjayni |
بُرْجَيْ burjay |
Genitive | بُرْجَيْنِ burjayni |
الْبُرْجَيْنِ al-burjayni |
بُرْجَيْ burjay |
Plural | basic broken plural triptote | ||
Indefinite | Definite | Construct | |
Informal | بُرُوج; أَبْرَاج burūj; ʾabrāj |
الْبُرُوج; الْأَبْرَاج al-burūj; al-ʾabrāj |
بُرُوج; أَبْرَاج burūj; ʾabrāj |
Nominative | بُرُوجٌ; أَبْرَاجٌ burūjun; ʾabrājun |
الْبُرُوجُ; الْأَبْرَاجُ al-burūju; al-ʾabrāju |
بُرُوجُ; أَبْرَاجُ burūju; ʾabrāju |
Accusative | بُرُوجًا; أَبْرَاجًا burūjan; ʾabrājan |
الْبُرُوجَ; الْأَبْرَاجَ al-burūja; al-ʾabrāja |
بُرُوجَ; أَبْرَاجَ burūja; ʾabrāja |
Genitive | بُرُوجٍ; أَبْرَاجٍ burūjin; ʾabrājin |
الْبُرُوجِ; الْأَبْرَاجِ al-burūji; al-ʾabrāji |
بُرُوجِ; أَبْرَاجِ burūji; ʾabrāji |
Descendants
References
- Lane, Edward William (1863), “برج”, in Arabic-English Lexicon, London: Williams & Norgate
- "Burg" in D. N. MacKenzie (1986), A Concise Pahlavi Dictionary
- Wehr, Hans (1979), “برج”, in J. Milton Cowan, editor, A Dictionary of Modern Written Arabic, 4th edition, Ithaca, NY: Spoken Language Services, →ISBN
Pronunciation
- IPA(key): /ba.ri.d͡ʒa/
Verb
بَرِجَ • (barija) I, non-past يَبْرَجُ (yabraju)
Conjugation
verbal noun الْمَصْدَر |
بَرَج baraj | |||||||||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
active participle اِسْم الْفَاعِل |
بَارِج bārij | |||||||||||
active voice الْفِعْل الْمَعْلُوم | ||||||||||||
singular الْمُفْرَد |
dual الْمُثَنَّى |
plural الْجَمْع | ||||||||||
1st person الْمُتَكَلِّم |
2nd person الْمُخَاطَب |
3rd person الْغَائِب |
2nd person الْمُخَاطَب |
3rd person الْغَائِب |
1st person الْمُتَكَلِّم |
2nd person الْمُخَاطَب |
3rd person الْغَائِب | |||||
past (perfect) indicative الْمَاضِي |
m | barijtu |
barijta |
بَرِجَ barija |
بَرِجْتُمَا barijtumā |
بَرِجَا barijā |
barijnā |
barijtum |
barijū | |||
f | barijti |
barijat |
بَرِجَتَا barijatā |
barijtunna |
barijna | |||||||
non-past (imperfect) indicative الْمُضَارِع |
m | ʾabraju |
tabraju |
yabraju |
تَبْرَجَانِ tabrajāni |
يَبْرَجَانِ yabrajāni |
nabraju |
tabrajūna |
yabrajūna | |||
f | tabrajīna |
tabraju |
تَبْرَجَانِ tabrajāni |
tabrajna |
yabrajna | |||||||
subjunctive الْمُضَارِع الْمَنْصُوب |
m | ʾabraja |
tabraja |
yabraja |
تَبْرَجَا tabrajā |
يَبْرَجَا yabrajā |
nabraja |
tabrajū |
yabrajū | |||
f | tabrajī |
tabraja |
تَبْرَجَا tabrajā |
tabrajna |
yabrajna | |||||||
jussive الْمُضَارِع الْمَجْزُوم |
m | ʾabraj |
tabraj |
yabraj |
تَبْرَجَا tabrajā |
يَبْرَجَا yabrajā |
nabraj |
tabrajū |
yabrajū | |||
f | tabrajī |
tabraj |
تَبْرَجَا tabrajā |
tabrajna |
yabrajna | |||||||
imperative الْأَمْر |
m | ibraj |
اِبْرَجَا ibrajā |
ibrajū |
||||||||
f | ibrajī |
ibrajna |
Pronunciation
- IPA(key): /ba.rad͡ʒ/
Noun
بَرَج • (baraj) m
- verbal noun of بَرِجَ (barija) (form I)
Declension
Singular | basic singular triptote | ||
---|---|---|---|
Indefinite | Definite | Construct | |
Informal | بَرَج baraj |
الْبَرَج al-baraj |
بَرَج baraj |
Nominative | بَرَجٌ barajun |
الْبَرَجُ al-baraju |
بَرَجُ baraju |
Accusative | بَرَجًا barajan |
الْبَرَجَ al-baraja |
بَرَجَ baraja |
Genitive | بَرَجٍ barajin |
الْبَرَجِ al-baraji |
بَرَجِ baraji |
Azerbaijani
Kurdish
Etymology
Borrowed from Arabic بُرْج (burj), from Classical Syriac ܒܘܪܓܐ (burgāʾ), from Ancient Greek πύργος (púrgos), ultimately from Proto-Indo-European *bʰerǵʰ- (“high”), with cognates including Persian برز (borz), Sanskrit बृहत् (bṛhát, “lofty, high, tall”), Old Armenian բարձր (barjr, “high”) and Old English burg.
Ottoman Turkish
Etymology
Borrowed from Arabic بُرْج (burj), from Classical Syriac ܒܘܪܓܐ (burgāʾ), from Ancient Greek πύργος (púrgos), ultimately from Proto-Indo-European *bʰerǵʰ- (“high”).
Pashto
Etymology
Borrowed from Arabic بُرْج (burj), from Classical Syriac ܒܘܪܓܐ (burgāʾ), from Ancient Greek πύργος (púrgos), ultimately from Proto-Indo-European *bʰerǵʰ- (“high”), with cognates including Persian برز (borz), Sanskrit बृहत् (bṛhát, “lofty, high, tall”), Old Armenian բարձր (barjr, “high”) and Old English burg.
Pronunciation
- IPA(key): /brad͡ʒ/
Declension
singular | plural | ||
---|---|---|---|
direct | برج (braj) | برجونه (brajuna) | |
oblique | برج (braj) | برجونو (brajuno) | |
vocative | برجه (braja) | برجونو (brajuno) |
Persian
Etymology
Arabicized form of Classical Syriac ܒܘܪܓܐ (burgāʾ), possibly from Middle Persian [script needed] (burg), or from Ancient Greek πύργος (púrgos), ultimately from Proto-Indo-European *bʰerǵʰ- (“high”), with cognates including Persian برز (borz), Sanskrit बृहत् (bṛhát, “lofty, high, tall”), Old Armenian բարձր (barjr, “high”) and Old English burg.
Noun
برج • (borj) (plural برجها (borj-hâ) or بروج)
Dari Persian | برج |
---|---|
Iranian Persian | برج |
Tajiki Persian | бурҷ (burj) |
Derived terms
- برجی (borji)
Punjabi
Etymology
Borrowed from Arabic بُرْج (burj), from Classical Syriac ܒܘܪܓܐ (burgāʾ), from Ancient Greek πύργος (púrgos), ultimately from Proto-Indo-European *bʰerǵʰ- (“high”).
Urdu
Etymology
Borrowed from Arabic بُرْج (burj), from Classical Syriac ܒܘܪܓܐ (burgāʾ), from Ancient Greek πύργος (púrgos), ultimately from Proto-Indo-European *bʰerǵʰ- (“high”).