جهل
See also: چهل
Arabic
Etymology 1
From the root ج ه ل (j-h-l).
Verb
جَهِلَ • (jahila) I, non-past يَجْهَلُ (yajhalu)
- to be ignorant of, not to know (with بِ (bi) or transitive)
- c. 1150, Al-Ghazali, The Revival of Religious Sciences :
- وَمَنْ جَهِلَ قَلْبَهُ فَهُوَ بِغَيِرِهِ أَجْهَلُ
- waman jahila qalbahu fahuwa biḡayirihi ʾajhalu
- And whoever ignores his own heart is most ignorant of the rest (of his affairs)
- وَمَنْ جَهِلَ قَلْبَهُ فَهُوَ بِغَيِرِهِ أَجْهَلُ
- show oneself ignorant (عَلَى (ʿalā) in)
- to be foolish, to be irrational
Conjugation
Conjugation of
جَهِلَ
(form-I sound, verbal noun جَهْل)verbal noun الْمَصْدَر |
جَهْل jahl | |||||||||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
active participle اِسْم الْفَاعِل |
jāhil | |||||||||||
passive participle اِسْم الْمَفْعُول |
majhūl | |||||||||||
active voice الْفِعْل الْمَعْلُوم | ||||||||||||
singular الْمُفْرَد |
dual الْمُثَنَّى |
plural الْجَمْع | ||||||||||
1st person الْمُتَكَلِّم |
2nd person الْمُخَاطَب |
3rd person الْغَائِب |
2nd person الْمُخَاطَب |
3rd person الْغَائِب |
1st person الْمُتَكَلِّم |
2nd person الْمُخَاطَب |
3rd person الْغَائِب | |||||
past (perfect) indicative الْمَاضِي |
m | jahiltu |
jahilta |
جَهِلَ jahila |
جَهِلْتُمَا jahiltumā |
جَهِلَا jahilā |
jahilnā |
jahiltum |
jahilū | |||
f | jahilti |
jahilat |
جَهِلَتَا jahilatā |
jahiltunna |
jahilna | |||||||
non-past (imperfect) indicative الْمُضَارِع |
m | ʾajhalu |
tajhalu |
yajhalu |
تَجْهَلَانِ tajhalāni |
يَجْهَلَانِ yajhalāni |
najhalu |
tajhalūna |
yajhalūna | |||
f | tajhalīna |
tajhalu |
تَجْهَلَانِ tajhalāni |
tajhalna |
yajhalna | |||||||
subjunctive الْمُضَارِع الْمَنْصُوب |
m | ʾajhala |
tajhala |
yajhala |
تَجْهَلَا tajhalā |
يَجْهَلَا yajhalā |
najhala |
tajhalū |
yajhalū | |||
f | tajhalī |
tajhala |
تَجْهَلَا tajhalā |
tajhalna |
yajhalna | |||||||
jussive الْمُضَارِع الْمَجْزُوم |
m | ʾajhal |
tajhal |
yajhal |
تَجْهَلَا tajhalā |
يَجْهَلَا yajhalā |
najhal |
tajhalū |
yajhalū | |||
f | tajhalī |
tajhal |
تَجْهَلَا tajhalā |
tajhalna |
yajhalna | |||||||
imperative الْأَمْر |
m | ijhal |
اِجْهَلَا ijhalā |
ijhalū |
||||||||
f | ijhalī |
ijhalna | ||||||||||
passive voice الْفِعْل الْمَجْهُول | ||||||||||||
singular الْمُفْرَد |
dual الْمُثَنَّى |
plural الْجَمْع | ||||||||||
1st person الْمُتَكَلِّم |
2nd person الْمُخَاطَب |
3rd person الْغَائِب |
2nd person الْمُخَاطَب |
3rd person الْغَائِب |
1st person الْمُتَكَلِّم |
2nd person الْمُخَاطَب |
3rd person الْغَائِب | |||||
past (perfect) indicative الْمَاضِي |
m | juhiltu |
juhilta |
جُهِلَ juhila |
جُهِلْتُمَا juhiltumā |
جُهِلَا juhilā |
juhilnā |
juhiltum |
juhilū | |||
f | juhilti |
juhilat |
جُهِلَتَا juhilatā |
juhiltunna |
juhilna | |||||||
non-past (imperfect) indicative الْمُضَارِع |
m | ʾujhalu |
tujhalu |
yujhalu |
تُجْهَلَانِ tujhalāni |
يُجْهَلَانِ yujhalāni |
nujhalu |
tujhalūna |
yujhalūna | |||
f | tujhalīna |
tujhalu |
تُجْهَلَانِ tujhalāni |
tujhalna |
yujhalna | |||||||
subjunctive الْمُضَارِع الْمَنْصُوب |
m | ʾujhala |
tujhala |
yujhala |
تُجْهَلَا tujhalā |
يُجْهَلَا yujhalā |
nujhala |
tujhalū |
yujhalū | |||
f | tujhalī |
tujhala |
تُجْهَلَا tujhalā |
tujhalna |
yujhalna | |||||||
jussive الْمُضَارِع الْمَجْزُوم |
m | ʾujhal |
tujhal |
yujhal |
تُجْهَلَا tujhalā |
يُجْهَلَا yujhalā |
nujhal |
tujhalū |
yujhalū | |||
f | tujhalī |
tujhal |
تُجْهَلَا tujhalā |
tujhalna |
yujhalna |
Antonyms
- عَلِمَ (ʿalima)
References
- Steingass, Francis Joseph (1884), “جهل”, in The Student's Arabic–English Dictionary, London: W.H. Allen
Declension
Declension of noun جَهْل (jahl)
Singular | basic singular triptote | ||
---|---|---|---|
Indefinite | Definite | Construct | |
Informal | جَهْل jahl |
الْجَهْل al-jahl |
جَهْل jahl |
Nominative | جَهْلٌ jahlun |
الْجَهْلُ al-jahlu |
جَهْلُ jahlu |
Accusative | جَهْلًا jahlan |
الْجَهْلَ al-jahla |
جَهْلَ jahla |
Genitive | جَهْلٍ jahlin |
الْجَهْلِ al-jahli |
جَهْلِ jahli |
Antonyms
- عِلْم (ʿilm)
Derived terms
- جَهْل مُرَكَّب (jahl murakkab)
References
- Steingass, Francis Joseph (1884), “جهل”, in The Student's Arabic–English Dictionary, London: W.H. Allen
Adjective
جُهُل • (juhul) pl
- masculine/feminine plural of جَهُول (jahūl)
This article is issued from Wiktionary. The text is licensed under Creative Commons - Attribution - Sharealike. Additional terms may apply for the media files.