حال
Arabic
Etymology 1
From the root ح و ل (ḥ-w-l).
Verb
حَالَ • (ḥāla) I, non-past يَحُولُ (yaḥūlu)
Conjugation
Conjugation of
حَالَ
(form-I hollow, verbal noun حَوْل)verbal noun الْمَصْدَر |
ḥawl | |||||||||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
active participle اِسْم الْفَاعِل |
ḥāʾil | |||||||||||
active voice الْفِعْل الْمَعْلُوم | ||||||||||||
singular الْمُفْرَد |
dual الْمُثَنَّى |
plural الْجَمْع | ||||||||||
1st person الْمُتَكَلِّم |
2nd person الْمُخَاطَب |
3rd person الْغَائِب |
2nd person الْمُخَاطَب |
3rd person الْغَائِب |
1st person الْمُتَكَلِّم |
2nd person الْمُخَاطَب |
3rd person الْغَائِب | |||||
past (perfect) indicative الْمَاضِي |
m | ḥultu |
ḥulta |
حَالَ ḥāla |
حُلْتُمَا ḥultumā |
ḥālā |
ḥulnā |
ḥultum |
ḥālū | |||
f | ḥulti |
ḥālat |
حَالَتَا ḥālatā |
ḥultunna |
ḥulna | |||||||
non-past (imperfect) indicative الْمُضَارِع |
m | ʾaḥūlu |
taḥūlu |
yaḥūlu |
تَحُولَانِ taḥūlāni |
يَحُولَانِ yaḥūlāni |
naḥūlu |
taḥūlūna |
yaḥūlūna | |||
f | taḥūlīna |
taḥūlu |
تَحُولَانِ taḥūlāni |
taḥulna |
yaḥulna | |||||||
subjunctive الْمُضَارِع الْمَنْصُوب |
m | ʾaḥūla |
taḥūla |
yaḥūla |
تَحُولَا taḥūlā |
يَحُولَا yaḥūlā |
naḥūla |
تَحُولُوا taḥūlū |
يَحُولُوا yaḥūlū | |||
f | taḥūlī |
taḥūla |
تَحُولَا taḥūlā |
taḥulna |
yaḥulna | |||||||
jussive الْمُضَارِع الْمَجْزُوم |
m | ʾaḥul |
taḥul |
yaḥul |
تَحُولَا taḥūlā |
يَحُولَا yaḥūlā |
naḥul |
تَحُولُوا taḥūlū |
يَحُولُوا yaḥūlū | |||
f | taḥūlī |
taḥul |
تَحُولَا taḥūlā |
taḥulna |
yaḥulna | |||||||
imperative الْأَمْر |
m | حُلْ ḥul |
حُولَا ḥūlā |
ḥūlū |
||||||||
f | ḥūlī |
ḥulna |
Verb
حَالَ • (ḥāla) I, non-past يَحُولُ (yaḥūlu)
Conjugation
Conjugation of
حَالَ
(form-I hollow, verbal nouns حَوْل or حَيْلُولَة)verbal nouns الْمَصَادِر |
ḥawl or ḥaylūla | |||||||||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
active participle اِسْم الْفَاعِل |
ḥāʾil | |||||||||||
passive participle اِسْم الْمَفْعُول |
مَحُول maḥūl | |||||||||||
active voice الْفِعْل الْمَعْلُوم | ||||||||||||
singular الْمُفْرَد |
dual الْمُثَنَّى |
plural الْجَمْع | ||||||||||
1st person الْمُتَكَلِّم |
2nd person الْمُخَاطَب |
3rd person الْغَائِب |
2nd person الْمُخَاطَب |
3rd person الْغَائِب |
1st person الْمُتَكَلِّم |
2nd person الْمُخَاطَب |
3rd person الْغَائِب | |||||
past (perfect) indicative الْمَاضِي |
m | ḥultu |
ḥulta |
حَالَ ḥāla |
حُلْتُمَا ḥultumā |
ḥālā |
ḥulnā |
ḥultum |
ḥālū | |||
f | ḥulti |
ḥālat |
حَالَتَا ḥālatā |
ḥultunna |
ḥulna | |||||||
non-past (imperfect) indicative الْمُضَارِع |
m | ʾaḥūlu |
taḥūlu |
yaḥūlu |
تَحُولَانِ taḥūlāni |
يَحُولَانِ yaḥūlāni |
naḥūlu |
taḥūlūna |
yaḥūlūna | |||
f | taḥūlīna |
taḥūlu |
تَحُولَانِ taḥūlāni |
taḥulna |
yaḥulna | |||||||
subjunctive الْمُضَارِع الْمَنْصُوب |
m | ʾaḥūla |
taḥūla |
yaḥūla |
تَحُولَا taḥūlā |
يَحُولَا yaḥūlā |
naḥūla |
تَحُولُوا taḥūlū |
يَحُولُوا yaḥūlū | |||
f | taḥūlī |
taḥūla |
تَحُولَا taḥūlā |
taḥulna |
yaḥulna | |||||||
jussive الْمُضَارِع الْمَجْزُوم |
m | ʾaḥul |
taḥul |
yaḥul |
تَحُولَا taḥūlā |
يَحُولَا yaḥūlā |
naḥul |
تَحُولُوا taḥūlū |
يَحُولُوا yaḥūlū | |||
f | taḥūlī |
taḥul |
تَحُولَا taḥūlā |
taḥulna |
yaḥulna | |||||||
imperative الْأَمْر |
m | حُلْ ḥul |
حُولَا ḥūlā |
ḥūlū |
||||||||
f | ḥūlī |
ḥulna | ||||||||||
passive voice الْفِعْل الْمَجْهُول | ||||||||||||
singular الْمُفْرَد |
dual الْمُثَنَّى |
plural الْجَمْع | ||||||||||
1st person الْمُتَكَلِّم |
2nd person الْمُخَاطَب |
3rd person الْغَائِب |
2nd person الْمُخَاطَب |
3rd person الْغَائِب |
1st person الْمُتَكَلِّم |
2nd person الْمُخَاطَب |
3rd person الْغَائِب | |||||
past (perfect) indicative الْمَاضِي |
m | — | — | ḥīla |
— | — | — | — | — | |||
f | — | — | — | — | — | |||||||
non-past (imperfect) indicative الْمُضَارِع |
m | — | — | yuḥālu |
— | — | — | — | — | |||
f | — | — | — | — | — | |||||||
subjunctive الْمُضَارِع الْمَنْصُوب |
m | — | — | yuḥāla |
— | — | — | — | — | |||
f | — | — | — | — | — | |||||||
jussive الْمُضَارِع الْمَجْزُوم |
m | — | — | yuḥal |
— | — | — | — | — | |||
f | — | — | — | — | — |
Noun
حَال • (ḥāl) m or f (plural أَحْوَال (ʾaḥwāl))
Declension
Declension of noun حَال (ḥāl)
Singular | basic singular triptote | ||
---|---|---|---|
Indefinite | Definite | Construct | |
Informal | حَال ḥāl |
الْحَال al-ḥāl |
حَال ḥāl |
Nominative | حَالٌ ḥālun |
الْحَالُ al-ḥālu |
حَالُ ḥālu |
Accusative | حَالًا ḥālan |
الْحَالَ al-ḥāla |
حَالَ ḥāla |
Genitive | حَالٍ ḥālin |
الْحَالِ al-ḥāli |
حَالِ ḥāli |
Dual | Indefinite | Definite | Construct |
Informal | حَالَيْن ḥālayn |
الْحَالَيْن al-ḥālayn |
حَالَيْ ḥālay |
Nominative | حَالَانِ ḥālāni |
الْحَالَانِ al-ḥālāni |
حَالَا ḥālā |
Accusative | حَالَيْنِ ḥālayni |
الْحَالَيْنِ al-ḥālayni |
حَالَيْ ḥālay |
Genitive | حَالَيْنِ ḥālayni |
الْحَالَيْنِ al-ḥālayni |
حَالَيْ ḥālay |
Plural | basic broken plural triptote | ||
Indefinite | Definite | Construct | |
Informal | أَحْوَال ʾaḥwāl |
الْأَحْوَال al-ʾaḥwāl |
أَحْوَال ʾaḥwāl |
Nominative | أَحْوَالٌ ʾaḥwālun |
الْأَحْوَالُ al-ʾaḥwālu |
أَحْوَالُ ʾaḥwālu |
Accusative | أَحْوَالًا ʾaḥwālan |
الْأَحْوَالَ al-ʾaḥwāla |
أَحْوَالَ ʾaḥwāla |
Genitive | أَحْوَالٍ ʾaḥwālin |
الْأَحْوَالِ al-ʾaḥwāli |
أَحْوَالِ ʾaḥwāli |
Descendants
Etymology 2
Adverbial accusative of حَال (ḥāl, “circumstance”).
Inflection
Inflected forms
Base form | حَالَ (ḥāla) | ||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|
Personal-pronoun- including forms |
Singular | Dual | Plural | ||
Masculine | Feminine | Common | Masculine | Feminine | |
First person | حَالِي (ḥālī) | حَالَنَا (ḥālanā) | |||
Second person | حَالَكَ (ḥālaka) | حَالَكِ (ḥālaki) | حَالَكُمَا (ḥālakumā) | حَالَكُمْ (ḥālakum) | حَالَكُنَّ (ḥālakunna) |
Third person | حَالَهُ (ḥālahu) | حَالَهَا (ḥālahā) | حَالَهُمَا (ḥālahumā) | حَالَهُمْ (ḥālahum) | حَالَهُنَّ (ḥālahunna) |
References
- Dozy, Reinhart Pieter Anne (1881), “حال”, in Supplément aux dictionnaires arabes (in French), volume 1, Leiden: E. J. Brill, page 338
- Freytag, Georg (1830), “حال”, in Lexicon arabico-latinum praesertim ex Djeuharii Firuzabadiique et aliorum Arabum operibus adhibitis Golii quoque et aliorum libris confectum (in Latin), volume 1, Halle: C. A. Schwetschke, pages 444–445
- Lane, Edward William (1863), “حال”, in Arabic-English Lexicon, London: Williams & Norgate, pages 673
- Wehr, Hans (1979), “حال”, in J. Milton Cowan, editor, A Dictionary of Modern Written Arabic, 4th edition, Ithaca, NY: Spoken Language Services, →ISBN, pages 251–252
- Steingass, Francis Joseph (1884), “حال”, in The Student's Arabic–English Dictionary, London: W.H. Allen, pages 304
North Levantine Arabic
Alternative forms
- حاله (ḥāli) (noun only)
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