حزن
Arabic
Etymology 1
From the root ح ز ن (ḥ-z-n)
Verb
حَزَنَ • (ḥazana) I, non-past يَحْزُنُ (yaḥzunu)
Conjugation
Conjugation of
حَزَنَ
(form-I sound, verbal noun حُزْن)verbal noun الْمَصْدَر |
حُزْن ḥuzn | |||||||||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
active participle اِسْم الْفَاعِل |
حَازِن ḥāzin | |||||||||||
passive participle اِسْم الْمَفْعُول |
مَحْزُون maḥzūn | |||||||||||
active voice الْفِعْل الْمَعْلُوم | ||||||||||||
singular الْمُفْرَد |
dual الْمُثَنَّى |
plural الْجَمْع | ||||||||||
1st person الْمُتَكَلِّم |
2nd person الْمُخَاطَب |
3rd person الْغَائِب |
2nd person الْمُخَاطَب |
3rd person الْغَائِب |
1st person الْمُتَكَلِّم |
2nd person الْمُخَاطَب |
3rd person الْغَائِب | |||||
past (perfect) indicative الْمَاضِي |
m | ḥazantu |
ḥazanta |
حَزَنَ ḥazana |
حَزَنْتُمَا ḥazantumā |
ḥazanā |
ḥazannā |
ḥazantum |
ḥazanū | |||
f | ḥazanti |
ḥazanat |
حَزَنَتَا ḥazanatā |
ḥazantunna |
حَزَنَّ ḥazanna | |||||||
non-past (imperfect) indicative الْمُضَارِع |
m | ʾaḥzunu |
taḥzunu |
yaḥzunu |
تَحْزُنَانِ taḥzunāni |
يَحْزُنَانِ yaḥzunāni |
naḥzunu |
taḥzunūna |
yaḥzunūna | |||
f | taḥzunīna |
taḥzunu |
تَحْزُنَانِ taḥzunāni |
taḥzunna |
yaḥzunna | |||||||
subjunctive الْمُضَارِع الْمَنْصُوب |
m | ʾaḥzuna |
taḥzuna |
yaḥzuna |
تَحْزُنَا taḥzunā |
يَحْزُنَا yaḥzunā |
naḥzuna |
taḥzunū |
yaḥzunū | |||
f | taḥzunī |
taḥzuna |
تَحْزُنَا taḥzunā |
taḥzunna |
yaḥzunna | |||||||
jussive الْمُضَارِع الْمَجْزُوم |
m | ʾaḥzun |
taḥzun |
yaḥzun |
تَحْزُنَا taḥzunā |
يَحْزُنَا yaḥzunā |
naḥzun |
taḥzunū |
yaḥzunū | |||
f | taḥzunī |
taḥzun |
تَحْزُنَا taḥzunā |
taḥzunna |
yaḥzunna | |||||||
imperative الْأَمْر |
m | uḥzun |
اُحْزُنَا uḥzunā |
uḥzunū |
||||||||
f | uḥzunī |
uḥzunna | ||||||||||
passive voice الْفِعْل الْمَجْهُول | ||||||||||||
singular الْمُفْرَد |
dual الْمُثَنَّى |
plural الْجَمْع | ||||||||||
1st person الْمُتَكَلِّم |
2nd person الْمُخَاطَب |
3rd person الْغَائِب |
2nd person الْمُخَاطَب |
3rd person الْغَائِب |
1st person الْمُتَكَلِّم |
2nd person الْمُخَاطَب |
3rd person الْغَائِب | |||||
past (perfect) indicative الْمَاضِي |
m | ḥuzintu |
ḥuzinta |
حُزِنَ ḥuzina |
حُزِنْتُمَا ḥuzintumā |
ḥuzinā |
ḥuzinnā |
ḥuzintum |
ḥuzinū | |||
f | ḥuzinti |
ḥuzinat |
حُزِنَتَا ḥuzinatā |
ḥuzintunna |
حُزِنَّ ḥuzinna | |||||||
non-past (imperfect) indicative الْمُضَارِع |
m | ʾuḥzanu |
tuḥzanu |
yuḥzanu |
تُحْزَنَانِ tuḥzanāni |
يُحْزَنَانِ yuḥzanāni |
nuḥzanu |
tuḥzanūna |
yuḥzanūna | |||
f | tuḥzanīna |
tuḥzanu |
تُحْزَنَانِ tuḥzanāni |
tuḥzanna |
yuḥzanna | |||||||
subjunctive الْمُضَارِع الْمَنْصُوب |
m | ʾuḥzana |
tuḥzana |
yuḥzana |
تُحْزَنَا tuḥzanā |
يُحْزَنَا yuḥzanā |
nuḥzana |
tuḥzanū |
yuḥzanū | |||
f | tuḥzanī |
tuḥzana |
تُحْزَنَا tuḥzanā |
tuḥzanna |
yuḥzanna | |||||||
jussive الْمُضَارِع الْمَجْزُوم |
m | ʾuḥzan |
tuḥzan |
yuḥzan |
تُحْزَنَا tuḥzanā |
يُحْزَنَا yuḥzanā |
nuḥzan |
tuḥzanū |
yuḥzanū | |||
f | tuḥzanī |
tuḥzan |
تُحْزَنَا tuḥzanā |
tuḥzanna |
yuḥzanna |
References
- Lane, Edward William (1863), “حزن”, in Arabic-English Lexicon, London: Williams & Norgate
Verb
حَزِنَ • (ḥazina) I, non-past يَحْزَنُ (yaḥzanu)
Conjugation
Conjugation of
حَزِنَ
(form-I sound, verbal noun حَزَن)verbal noun الْمَصْدَر |
حَزَن ḥazan | |||||||||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
active participle اِسْم الْفَاعِل |
حَازِن ḥāzin | |||||||||||
passive participle اِسْم الْمَفْعُول |
مَحْزُون maḥzūn | |||||||||||
active voice الْفِعْل الْمَعْلُوم | ||||||||||||
singular الْمُفْرَد |
dual الْمُثَنَّى |
plural الْجَمْع | ||||||||||
1st person الْمُتَكَلِّم |
2nd person الْمُخَاطَب |
3rd person الْغَائِب |
2nd person الْمُخَاطَب |
3rd person الْغَائِب |
1st person الْمُتَكَلِّم |
2nd person الْمُخَاطَب |
3rd person الْغَائِب | |||||
past (perfect) indicative الْمَاضِي |
m | ḥazintu |
ḥazinta |
حَزِنَ ḥazina |
حَزِنْتُمَا ḥazintumā |
ḥazinā |
ḥazinnā |
ḥazintum |
ḥazinū | |||
f | ḥazinti |
ḥazinat |
حَزِنَتَا ḥazinatā |
ḥazintunna |
حَزِنَّ ḥazinna | |||||||
non-past (imperfect) indicative الْمُضَارِع |
m | ʾaḥzanu |
taḥzanu |
yaḥzanu |
تَحْزَنَانِ taḥzanāni |
يَحْزَنَانِ yaḥzanāni |
naḥzanu |
taḥzanūna |
yaḥzanūna | |||
f | taḥzanīna |
taḥzanu |
تَحْزَنَانِ taḥzanāni |
taḥzanna |
yaḥzanna | |||||||
subjunctive الْمُضَارِع الْمَنْصُوب |
m | ʾaḥzana |
taḥzana |
yaḥzana |
تَحْزَنَا taḥzanā |
يَحْزَنَا yaḥzanā |
naḥzana |
taḥzanū |
yaḥzanū | |||
f | taḥzanī |
taḥzana |
تَحْزَنَا taḥzanā |
taḥzanna |
yaḥzanna | |||||||
jussive الْمُضَارِع الْمَجْزُوم |
m | ʾaḥzan |
taḥzan |
yaḥzan |
تَحْزَنَا taḥzanā |
يَحْزَنَا yaḥzanā |
naḥzan |
taḥzanū |
yaḥzanū | |||
f | taḥzanī |
taḥzan |
تَحْزَنَا taḥzanā |
taḥzanna |
yaḥzanna | |||||||
imperative الْأَمْر |
m | iḥzan |
اِحْزَنَا iḥzanā |
iḥzanū |
||||||||
f | iḥzanī |
iḥzanna | ||||||||||
passive voice الْفِعْل الْمَجْهُول | ||||||||||||
singular الْمُفْرَد |
dual الْمُثَنَّى |
plural الْجَمْع | ||||||||||
1st person الْمُتَكَلِّم |
2nd person الْمُخَاطَب |
3rd person الْغَائِب |
2nd person الْمُخَاطَب |
3rd person الْغَائِب |
1st person الْمُتَكَلِّم |
2nd person الْمُخَاطَب |
3rd person الْغَائِب | |||||
past (perfect) indicative الْمَاضِي |
m | — | — | حُزِنَ ḥuzina |
— | — | — | — | — | |||
f | — | — | — | — | — | |||||||
non-past (imperfect) indicative الْمُضَارِع |
m | — | — | yuḥzanu |
— | — | — | — | — | |||
f | — | — | — | — | — | |||||||
subjunctive الْمُضَارِع الْمَنْصُوب |
m | — | — | yuḥzana |
— | — | — | — | — | |||
f | — | — | — | — | — | |||||||
jussive الْمُضَارِع الْمَجْزُوم |
m | — | — | yuḥzan |
— | — | — | — | — | |||
f | — | — | — | — | — |
References
- Lane, Edward William (1863), “حزن”, in Arabic-English Lexicon, London: Williams & Norgate
Verb
حَزُنَ • (ḥazuna) I, non-past يَحْزُنُ (yaḥzunu)
Conjugation
Conjugation of
حَزُنَ
(form-I sound, verbal noun حُزُونة)verbal noun الْمَصْدَر |
ḥuzūna | |||||||||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
active participle اِسْم الْفَاعِل |
حَازِن ḥāzin | |||||||||||
active voice الْفِعْل الْمَعْلُوم | ||||||||||||
singular الْمُفْرَد |
dual الْمُثَنَّى |
plural الْجَمْع | ||||||||||
1st person الْمُتَكَلِّم |
2nd person الْمُخَاطَب |
3rd person الْغَائِب |
2nd person الْمُخَاطَب |
3rd person الْغَائِب |
1st person الْمُتَكَلِّم |
2nd person الْمُخَاطَب |
3rd person الْغَائِب | |||||
past (perfect) indicative الْمَاضِي |
m | ḥazuntu |
ḥazunta |
حَزُنَ ḥazuna |
حَزُنْتُمَا ḥazuntumā |
ḥazunā |
ḥazunnā |
ḥazuntum |
ḥazunū | |||
f | ḥazunti |
ḥazunat |
حَزُنَتَا ḥazunatā |
ḥazuntunna |
حَزُنَّ ḥazunna | |||||||
non-past (imperfect) indicative الْمُضَارِع |
m | ʾaḥzunu |
taḥzunu |
yaḥzunu |
تَحْزُنَانِ taḥzunāni |
يَحْزُنَانِ yaḥzunāni |
naḥzunu |
taḥzunūna |
yaḥzunūna | |||
f | taḥzunīna |
taḥzunu |
تَحْزُنَانِ taḥzunāni |
taḥzunna |
yaḥzunna | |||||||
subjunctive الْمُضَارِع الْمَنْصُوب |
m | ʾaḥzuna |
taḥzuna |
yaḥzuna |
تَحْزُنَا taḥzunā |
يَحْزُنَا yaḥzunā |
naḥzuna |
taḥzunū |
yaḥzunū | |||
f | taḥzunī |
taḥzuna |
تَحْزُنَا taḥzunā |
taḥzunna |
yaḥzunna | |||||||
jussive الْمُضَارِع الْمَجْزُوم |
m | ʾaḥzun |
taḥzun |
yaḥzun |
تَحْزُنَا taḥzunā |
يَحْزُنَا yaḥzunā |
naḥzun |
taḥzunū |
yaḥzunū | |||
f | taḥzunī |
taḥzun |
تَحْزُنَا taḥzunā |
taḥzunna |
yaḥzunna | |||||||
imperative الْأَمْر |
m | uḥzun |
اُحْزُنَا uḥzunā |
uḥzunū |
||||||||
f | uḥzunī |
uḥzunna |
References
- Lane, Edward William (1863), “حزن”, in Arabic-English Lexicon, London: Williams & Norgate
Noun
حُزْن • (ḥuzn) m (plural أَحْزَان (ʾaḥzān))
Declension
Declension of noun حُزْن (ḥuzn)
Singular | basic singular triptote | ||
---|---|---|---|
Indefinite | Definite | Construct | |
Informal | حُزْن ḥuzn |
الْحُزْن al-ḥuzn |
حُزْن ḥuzn |
Nominative | حُزْنٌ ḥuznun |
الْحُزْنُ al-ḥuznu |
حُزْنُ ḥuznu |
Accusative | حُزْنًا ḥuznan |
الْحُزْنَ al-ḥuzna |
حُزْنَ ḥuzna |
Genitive | حُزْنٍ ḥuznin |
الْحُزْنِ al-ḥuzni |
حُزْنِ ḥuzni |
Dual | Indefinite | Definite | Construct |
Informal | حُزْنَيْن ḥuznayn |
الْحُزْنَيْن al-ḥuznayn |
حُزْنَيْ ḥuznay |
Nominative | حُزْنَانِ ḥuznāni |
الْحُزْنَانِ al-ḥuznāni |
حُزْنَا ḥuznā |
Accusative | حُزْنَيْنِ ḥuznayni |
الْحُزْنَيْنِ al-ḥuznayni |
حُزْنَيْ ḥuznay |
Genitive | حُزْنَيْنِ ḥuznayni |
الْحُزْنَيْنِ al-ḥuznayni |
حُزْنَيْ ḥuznay |
Plural | basic broken plural triptote | ||
Indefinite | Definite | Construct | |
Informal | أَحْزَان ʾaḥzān |
الْأَحْزَان al-ʾaḥzān |
أَحْزَان ʾaḥzān |
Nominative | أَحْزَانٌ ʾaḥzānun |
الْأَحْزَانُ al-ʾaḥzānu |
أَحْزَانُ ʾaḥzānu |
Accusative | أَحْزَانًا ʾaḥzānan |
الْأَحْزَانَ al-ʾaḥzāna |
أَحْزَانَ ʾaḥzāna |
Genitive | أَحْزَانٍ ʾaḥzānin |
الْأَحْزَانِ al-ʾaḥzāni |
أَحْزَانِ ʾaḥzāni |
Declension
Declension of noun حَزْن (ḥazn)
Singular | basic singular triptote | ||
---|---|---|---|
Indefinite | Definite | Construct | |
Informal | حَزْن ḥazn |
الْحَزْن al-ḥazn |
حَزْن ḥazn |
Nominative | حَزْنٌ ḥaznun |
الْحَزْنُ al-ḥaznu |
حَزْنُ ḥaznu |
Accusative | حَزْنًا ḥaznan |
الْحَزْنَ al-ḥazna |
حَزْنَ ḥazna |
Genitive | حَزْنٍ ḥaznin |
الْحَزْنِ al-ḥazni |
حَزْنِ ḥazni |
Dual | Indefinite | Definite | Construct |
Informal | حَزْنَيْن ḥaznayn |
الْحَزْنَيْن al-ḥaznayn |
حَزْنَيْ ḥaznay |
Nominative | حَزْنَانِ ḥaznāni |
الْحَزْنَانِ al-ḥaznāni |
حَزْنَا ḥaznā |
Accusative | حَزْنَيْنِ ḥaznayni |
الْحَزْنَيْنِ al-ḥaznayni |
حَزْنَيْ ḥaznay |
Genitive | حَزْنَيْنِ ḥaznayni |
الْحَزْنَيْنِ al-ḥaznayni |
حَزْنَيْ ḥaznay |
Plural | basic broken plural triptote | ||
Indefinite | Definite | Construct | |
Informal | حُزُون ḥuzūn |
الْحُزُون al-ḥuzūn |
حُزُون ḥuzūn |
Nominative | حُزُونٌ ḥuzūnun |
الْحُزُونُ al-ḥuzūnu |
حُزُونُ ḥuzūnu |
Accusative | حُزُونًا ḥuzūnan |
الْحُزُونَ al-ḥuzūna |
حُزُونَ ḥuzūna |
Genitive | حُزُونٍ ḥuzūnin |
الْحُزُونِ al-ḥuzūni |
حُزُونِ ḥuzūni |
Noun
حَزَن • (ḥazan) m (plural أَحْزَان (ʾaḥzān))
Declension
Declension of noun حَزَن (ḥazan)
Singular | basic singular triptote | ||
---|---|---|---|
Indefinite | Definite | Construct | |
Informal | حَزَن ḥazan |
الْحَزَن al-ḥazan |
حَزَن ḥazan |
Nominative | حَزَنٌ ḥazanun |
الْحَزَنُ al-ḥazanu |
حَزَنُ ḥazanu |
Accusative | حَزَنًا ḥazanan |
الْحَزَنَ al-ḥazana |
حَزَنَ ḥazana |
Genitive | حَزَنٍ ḥazanin |
الْحَزَنِ al-ḥazani |
حَزَنِ ḥazani |
Dual | Indefinite | Definite | Construct |
Informal | حَزَنَيْن ḥazanayn |
الْحَزَنَيْن al-ḥazanayn |
حَزَنَيْ ḥazanay |
Nominative | حَزَنَانِ ḥazanāni |
الْحَزَنَانِ al-ḥazanāni |
حَزَنَا ḥazanā |
Accusative | حَزَنَيْنِ ḥazanayni |
الْحَزَنَيْنِ al-ḥazanayni |
حَزَنَيْ ḥazanay |
Genitive | حَزَنَيْنِ ḥazanayni |
الْحَزَنَيْنِ al-ḥazanayni |
حَزَنَيْ ḥazanay |
Plural | basic broken plural triptote | ||
Indefinite | Definite | Construct | |
Informal | أَحْزَان ʾaḥzān |
الْأَحْزَان al-ʾaḥzān |
أَحْزَان ʾaḥzān |
Nominative | أَحْزَانٌ ʾaḥzānun |
الْأَحْزَانُ al-ʾaḥzānu |
أَحْزَانُ ʾaḥzānu |
Accusative | أَحْزَانًا ʾaḥzānan |
الْأَحْزَانَ al-ʾaḥzāna |
أَحْزَانَ ʾaḥzāna |
Genitive | أَحْزَانٍ ʾaḥzānin |
الْأَحْزَانِ al-ʾaḥzāni |
أَحْزَانِ ʾaḥzāni |
References
- Steingass, Francis Joseph (1884), “حزن”, in The Student's Arabic–English Dictionary, London: W.H. Allen
Adjective
حَزِن or حَزُن • (ḥazin or ḥazun) (masculine plural حِزَان (ḥizān) or حُزَنَاء (ḥuzanāʾ))
Declension
Declension of adjective حَزِن (ḥazin); حَزُن (ḥazun)
Singular | Masculine | Feminine | ||
---|---|---|---|---|
basic singular triptote | singular triptote in ـَة (-a) | |||
Indefinite | Definite | Indefinite | Definite | |
Informal | حَزِن; حَزُن ḥazin; ḥazun |
الْحَزِن; الْحَزُن al-ḥazin; al-ḥazun |
حَزِنَة; حَزُنَة ḥazina; ḥazuna |
الْحَزِنَة; الْحَزُنَة al-ḥazina; al-ḥazuna |
Nominative | حَزِنٌ; حَزُنٌ ḥazinun; ḥazunun |
الْحَزِنُ; الْحَزُنُ al-ḥazinu; al-ḥazunu |
حَزِنَةٌ; حَزُنَةٌ ḥazinatun; ḥazunatun |
الْحَزِنَةُ; الْحَزُنَةُ al-ḥazinatu; al-ḥazunatu |
Accusative | حَزِنًا; حَزُنًا ḥazinan; ḥazunan |
الْحَزِنَ; الْحَزُنَ al-ḥazina; al-ḥazuna |
حَزِنَةً; حَزُنَةً ḥazinatan; ḥazunatan |
الْحَزِنَةَ; الْحَزُنَةَ al-ḥazinata; al-ḥazunata |
Genitive | حَزِنٍ; حَزُنٍ ḥazinin; ḥazunin |
الْحَزِنِ; الْحَزُنِ al-ḥazini; al-ḥazuni |
حَزِنَةٍ; حَزُنَةٍ ḥazinatin; ḥazunatin |
الْحَزِنَةِ; الْحَزُنَةِ al-ḥazinati; al-ḥazunati |
Dual | Masculine | Feminine | ||
Indefinite | Definite | Indefinite | Definite | |
Informal | حَزِنَيْن; حَزُنَيْن ḥazinayn; ḥazunayn |
الْحَزِنَيْن; الْحَزُنَيْن al-ḥazinayn; al-ḥazunayn |
حَزِنَتَيْن; حَزُنَتَيْن ḥazinatayn; ḥazunatayn |
الْحَزِنَتَيْن; الْحَزُنَتَيْن al-ḥazinatayn; al-ḥazunatayn |
Nominative | حَزِنَانِ; حَزُنَانِ ḥazināni; ḥazunāni |
الْحَزِنَانِ; الْحَزُنَانِ al-ḥazināni; al-ḥazunāni |
حَزِنَتَانِ; حَزُنَتَانِ ḥazinatāni; ḥazunatāni |
الْحَزِنَتَانِ; الْحَزُنَتَانِ al-ḥazinatāni; al-ḥazunatāni |
Accusative | حَزِنَيْنِ; حَزُنَيْنِ ḥazinayni; ḥazunayni |
الْحَزِنَيْنِ; الْحَزُنَيْنِ al-ḥazinayni; al-ḥazunayni |
حَزِنَتَيْنِ; حَزُنَتَيْنِ ḥazinatayni; ḥazunatayni |
الْحَزِنَتَيْنِ; الْحَزُنَتَيْنِ al-ḥazinatayni; al-ḥazunatayni |
Genitive | حَزِنَيْنِ; حَزُنَيْنِ ḥazinayni; ḥazunayni |
الْحَزِنَيْنِ; الْحَزُنَيْنِ al-ḥazinayni; al-ḥazunayni |
حَزِنَتَيْنِ; حَزُنَتَيْنِ ḥazinatayni; ḥazunatayni |
الْحَزِنَتَيْنِ; الْحَزُنَتَيْنِ al-ḥazinatayni; al-ḥazunatayni |
Plural | Masculine | Feminine | ||
basic broken plural triptote; basic broken plural diptote | sound feminine plural | |||
Indefinite | Definite | Indefinite | Definite | |
Informal | حِزَان; حُزَنَاء ḥizān; ḥuzanāʾ |
الْحِزَان; الْحُزَنَاء al-ḥizān; al-ḥuzanāʾ |
حَزِنَات; حَزُنَات ḥazināt; ḥazunāt |
الْحَزِنَات; الْحَزُنَات al-ḥazināt; al-ḥazunāt |
Nominative | حِزَانٌ; حُزَنَاءُ ḥizānun; ḥuzanāʾu |
الْحِزَانُ; الْحُزَنَاءُ al-ḥizānu; al-ḥuzanāʾu |
حَزِنَاتٌ; حَزُنَاتٌ ḥazinātun; ḥazunātun |
الْحَزِنَاتُ; الْحَزُنَاتُ al-ḥazinātu; al-ḥazunātu |
Accusative | حِزَانًا; حُزَنَاءَ ḥizānan; ḥuzanāʾa |
الْحِزَانَ; الْحُزَنَاءَ al-ḥizāna; al-ḥuzanāʾa |
حَزِنَاتٍ; حَزُنَاتٍ ḥazinātin; ḥazunātin |
الْحَزِنَاتِ; الْحَزُنَاتِ al-ḥazināti; al-ḥazunāti |
Genitive | حِزَانٍ; حُزَنَاءَ ḥizānin; ḥuzanāʾa |
الْحِزَانِ; الْحُزَنَاءِ al-ḥizāni; al-ḥuzanāʾi |
حَزِنَاتٍ; حَزُنَاتٍ ḥazinātin; ḥazunātin |
الْحَزِنَاتِ; الْحَزُنَاتِ al-ḥazināti; al-ḥazunāti |
References
- Steingass, Francis Joseph (1884), “حزن”, in The Student's Arabic–English Dictionary, London: W.H. Allen
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