رب
Arabic
Etymology 1
From Proto-Semitic *rabb-, from the root ر ب ب (r-b-b).
Pronunciation
- IPA(key): /rab.ba/
Verb
رَبَّ • (rabba) I, non-past يَرُبُّ (yarubbu)
Conjugation
Conjugation of
رَبَّ
(form-I geminate, verbal nouns رَبّ or رِبَاب)verbal nouns الْمَصَادِر |
rabb or ribāb | |||||||||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
active participle اِسْم الْفَاعِل |
rābb | |||||||||||
passive participle اِسْم الْمَفْعُول |
مَرْبُوب marbūb | |||||||||||
active voice الْفِعْل الْمَعْلُوم | ||||||||||||
singular الْمُفْرَد |
dual الْمُثَنَّى |
plural الْجَمْع | ||||||||||
1st person الْمُتَكَلِّم |
2nd person الْمُخَاطَب |
3rd person الْغَائِب |
2nd person الْمُخَاطَب |
3rd person الْغَائِب |
1st person الْمُتَكَلِّم |
2nd person الْمُخَاطَب |
3rd person الْغَائِب | |||||
past (perfect) indicative الْمَاضِي |
m | rababtu |
rababta |
رَبَّ rabba |
رَبَبْتُمَا rababtumā |
rabbā |
rababnā |
rababtum |
rabbū | |||
f | rababti |
rabbat |
رَبَّتَا rabbatā |
rababtunna |
rababna | |||||||
non-past (imperfect) indicative الْمُضَارِع |
m | ʾarubbu |
tarubbu |
yarubbu |
tarubbāni |
يَرُبَّانِ yarubbāni |
narubbu |
tarubbūna |
yarubbūna | |||
f | tarubbīna |
tarubbu |
tarubbāni |
tarbubna |
yarbubna | |||||||
subjunctive الْمُضَارِع الْمَنْصُوب |
m | ʾarubba |
tarubba |
yarubba |
تَرُبَّا tarubbā |
يَرُبَّا yarubbā |
narubba |
tarubbū |
yarubbū | |||
f | tarubbī |
tarubba |
تَرُبَّا tarubbā |
tarbubna |
yarbubna | |||||||
jussive الْمُضَارِع الْمَجْزُوم |
m | ʾarubba or ʾarubbi or ʾarbub |
tarubba or tarubbi or tarbub |
yarubba or yarubbi or yarbub |
تَرُبَّا tarubbā |
يَرُبَّا yarubbā |
narubba or narubbi or narbub |
tarubbū |
yarubbū | |||
f | tarubbī |
tarubba or tarubbi or tarbub |
تَرُبَّا tarubbā |
tarbubna |
yarbubna | |||||||
imperative الْأَمْر |
m | rubba or rubbi or urbub |
rubbā |
rubbū |
||||||||
f | rubbī |
urbubna | ||||||||||
passive voice الْفِعْل الْمَجْهُول | ||||||||||||
singular الْمُفْرَد |
dual الْمُثَنَّى |
plural الْجَمْع | ||||||||||
1st person الْمُتَكَلِّم |
2nd person الْمُخَاطَب |
3rd person الْغَائِب |
2nd person الْمُخَاطَب |
3rd person الْغَائِب |
1st person الْمُتَكَلِّم |
2nd person الْمُخَاطَب |
3rd person الْغَائِب | |||||
past (perfect) indicative الْمَاضِي |
m | rubibtu |
rubibta |
رُبَّ rubba |
رُبِبْتُمَا rubibtumā |
rubbā |
rubibnā |
rubibtum |
rubbū | |||
f | rubibti |
rubbat |
رُبَّتَا rubbatā |
rubibtunna |
rubibna | |||||||
non-past (imperfect) indicative الْمُضَارِع |
m | ʾurabbu |
turabbu |
yurabbu |
turabbāni |
يُرَبَّانِ yurabbāni |
nurabbu |
turabbūna |
yurabbūna | |||
f | turabbīna |
turabbu |
turabbāni |
turbabna |
yurbabna | |||||||
subjunctive الْمُضَارِع الْمَنْصُوب |
m | ʾurabba |
turabba |
yurabba |
تُرَبَّا turabbā |
يُرَبَّا yurabbā |
nurabba |
turabbū |
yurabbū | |||
f | turabbī |
turabba |
تُرَبَّا turabbā |
turbabna |
yurbabna | |||||||
jussive الْمُضَارِع الْمَجْزُوم |
m | ʾurabba or ʾurabbi or ʾurbab |
turabba or turabbi or turbab |
yurabba or yurabbi or yurbab |
تُرَبَّا turabbā |
يُرَبَّا yurabbā |
nurabba or nurabbi or nurbab |
turabbū |
yurabbū | |||
f | turabbī |
turabba or turabbi or turbab |
تُرَبَّا turabbā |
turbabna |
yurbabna |
Conjugation
Conjugation of
رَبَّ
(form-I geminate, verbal noun رَبّ)verbal noun الْمَصْدَر |
رَبّ rabb | |||||||||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
active participle اِسْم الْفَاعِل |
rābb | |||||||||||
passive participle اِسْم الْمَفْعُول |
مَرْبُوب marbūb | |||||||||||
active voice الْفِعْل الْمَعْلُوم | ||||||||||||
singular الْمُفْرَد |
dual الْمُثَنَّى |
plural الْجَمْع | ||||||||||
1st person الْمُتَكَلِّم |
2nd person الْمُخَاطَب |
3rd person الْغَائِب |
2nd person الْمُخَاطَب |
3rd person الْغَائِب |
1st person الْمُتَكَلِّم |
2nd person الْمُخَاطَب |
3rd person الْغَائِب | |||||
past (perfect) indicative الْمَاضِي |
m | rababtu |
rababta |
رَبَّ rabba |
رَبَبْتُمَا rababtumā |
rabbā |
rababnā |
rababtum |
rabbū | |||
f | rababti |
rabbat |
رَبَّتَا rabbatā |
rababtunna |
rababna | |||||||
non-past (imperfect) indicative الْمُضَارِع |
m | ʾarubbu |
tarubbu |
yarubbu |
tarubbāni |
يَرُبَّانِ yarubbāni |
narubbu |
tarubbūna |
yarubbūna | |||
f | tarubbīna |
tarubbu |
tarubbāni |
tarbubna |
yarbubna | |||||||
subjunctive الْمُضَارِع الْمَنْصُوب |
m | ʾarubba |
tarubba |
yarubba |
تَرُبَّا tarubbā |
يَرُبَّا yarubbā |
narubba |
tarubbū |
yarubbū | |||
f | tarubbī |
tarubba |
تَرُبَّا tarubbā |
tarbubna |
yarbubna | |||||||
jussive الْمُضَارِع الْمَجْزُوم |
m | ʾarubba or ʾarubbi or ʾarbub |
tarubba or tarubbi or tarbub |
yarubba or yarubbi or yarbub |
تَرُبَّا tarubbā |
يَرُبَّا yarubbā |
narubba or narubbi or narbub |
tarubbū |
yarubbū | |||
f | tarubbī |
tarubba or tarubbi or tarbub |
تَرُبَّا tarubbā |
tarbubna |
yarbubna | |||||||
imperative الْأَمْر |
m | rubba or rubbi or urbub |
rubbā |
rubbū |
||||||||
f | rubbī |
urbubna | ||||||||||
passive voice الْفِعْل الْمَجْهُول | ||||||||||||
singular الْمُفْرَد |
dual الْمُثَنَّى |
plural الْجَمْع | ||||||||||
1st person الْمُتَكَلِّم |
2nd person الْمُخَاطَب |
3rd person الْغَائِب |
2nd person الْمُخَاطَب |
3rd person الْغَائِب |
1st person الْمُتَكَلِّم |
2nd person الْمُخَاطَب |
3rd person الْغَائِب | |||||
past (perfect) indicative الْمَاضِي |
m | rubibtu |
rubibta |
رُبَّ rubba |
رُبِبْتُمَا rubibtumā |
rubbā |
rubibnā |
rubibtum |
rubbū | |||
f | rubibti |
rubbat |
رُبَّتَا rubbatā |
rubibtunna |
rubibna | |||||||
non-past (imperfect) indicative الْمُضَارِع |
m | ʾurabbu |
turabbu |
yurabbu |
turabbāni |
يُرَبَّانِ yurabbāni |
nurabbu |
turabbūna |
yurabbūna | |||
f | turabbīna |
turabbu |
turabbāni |
turbabna |
yurbabna | |||||||
subjunctive الْمُضَارِع الْمَنْصُوب |
m | ʾurabba |
turabba |
yurabba |
تُرَبَّا turabbā |
يُرَبَّا yurabbā |
nurabba |
turabbū |
yurabbū | |||
f | turabbī |
turabba |
تُرَبَّا turabbā |
turbabna |
yurbabna | |||||||
jussive الْمُضَارِع الْمَجْزُوم |
m | ʾurabba or ʾurabbi or ʾurbab |
turabba or turabbi or turbab |
yurabba or yurabbi or yurbab |
تُرَبَّا turabbā |
يُرَبَّا yurabbā |
nurabba or nurabbi or nurbab |
turabbū |
yurabbū | |||
f | turabbī |
turabba or turabbi or turbab |
تُرَبَّا turabbā |
turbabna |
yurbabna |
Etymology 2
From Proto-Semitic *rabb-, from the root ر ب ب (r-b-b).
Pronunciation
- IPA(key): /rabb/
Noun
رَبّ • (rabb) m (plural أَرْبَاب (ʾarbāb))
- verbal noun of رَبَّ (rabba) (form I)
- master, lord, king, sovereign, potentate
- الرَّبّ (ar-rabb, “God, Lord”)
- رَبّ الْعَائِلَة (rabb al-ʿāʾila, “paterfamilias”)
- leader, chief, head
- رَبّ بَحْرِيّ (rabb baḥriyy, “seaman (naval rank)”)
- owner, proprietor
- (with a following genitive) one possessed of, one endowed with
- (with a following genitive) having to do with
Declension
Declension of noun رَبّ (rabb)
Singular | basic singular triptote | ||
---|---|---|---|
Indefinite | Definite | Construct | |
Informal | رَبّ rabb |
الرَّبّ ar-rabb |
رَبّ rabb |
Nominative | رَبٌّ rabbun |
الرَّبُّ ar-rabbu |
رَبُّ rabbu |
Accusative | رَبًّا rabban |
الرَّبَّ ar-rabba |
رَبَّ rabba |
Genitive | رَبٍّ rabbin |
الرَّبِّ ar-rabbi |
رَبِّ rabbi |
Dual | Indefinite | Definite | Construct |
Informal | رَبَّيْن rabbayn |
الرَّبَّيْن ar-rabbayn |
رَبَّيْ rabbay |
Nominative | رَبَّانِ rabbāni |
الرَّبَّانِ ar-rabbāni |
رَبَّا rabbā |
Accusative | رَبَّيْنِ rabbayni |
الرَّبَّيْنِ ar-rabbayni |
رَبَّيْ rabbay |
Genitive | رَبَّيْنِ rabbayni |
الرَّبَّيْنِ ar-rabbayni |
رَبَّيْ rabbay |
Plural | basic broken plural triptote | ||
Indefinite | Definite | Construct | |
Informal | أَرْبَاب ʾarbāb |
الْأَرْبَاب al-ʾarbāb |
أَرْبَاب ʾarbāb |
Nominative | أَرْبَابٌ ʾarbābun |
الْأَرْبَابُ al-ʾarbābu |
أَرْبَابُ ʾarbābu |
Accusative | أَرْبَابًا ʾarbāban |
الْأَرْبَابَ al-ʾarbāba |
أَرْبَابَ ʾarbāba |
Genitive | أَرْبَابٍ ʾarbābin |
الْأَرْبَابِ al-ʾarbābi |
أَرْبَابِ ʾarbābi |
Related terms
- رُبُوبِيَّة (rubūbiyya)
Descendants
Etymology 3
From the root ر ب ب (r-b-b).
Pronunciation
- IPA(key): /rubb/
Noun
رُبّ • (rubb) m (plural رِبَاب (ribāb) or رُبُوب (rubūb))
- thickened fruit juice, thickened juice
- mash, pulp
Declension
Declension of noun رُبّ (rubb)
Singular | basic singular triptote | ||
---|---|---|---|
Indefinite | Definite | Construct | |
Informal | رُبّ rubb |
الرُّبّ ar-rubb |
رُبّ rubb |
Nominative | رُبٌّ rubbun |
الرُّبُّ ar-rubbu |
رُبُّ rubbu |
Accusative | رُبًّا rubban |
الرُّبَّ ar-rubba |
رُبَّ rubba |
Genitive | رُبٍّ rubbin |
الرُّبِّ ar-rubbi |
رُبِّ rubbi |
Dual | Indefinite | Definite | Construct |
Informal | رُبَّيْن rubbayn |
الرُّبَّيْن ar-rubbayn |
رُبَّيْ rubbay |
Nominative | رُبَّانِ rubbāni |
الرُّبَّانِ ar-rubbāni |
رُبَّا rubbā |
Accusative | رُبَّيْنِ rubbayni |
الرُّبَّيْنِ ar-rubbayni |
رُبَّيْ rubbay |
Genitive | رُبَّيْنِ rubbayni |
الرُّبَّيْنِ ar-rubbayni |
رُبَّيْ rubbay |
Plural | basic broken plural triptote | ||
Indefinite | Definite | Construct | |
Informal | رِبَاب; رُبُوب ribāb; rubūb |
الرِّبَاب; الرُّبُوب ar-ribāb; ar-rubūb |
رِبَاب; رُبُوب ribāb; rubūb |
Nominative | رِبَابٌ; رُبُوبٌ ribābun; rubūbun |
الرِّبَابُ; الرُّبُوبُ ar-ribābu; ar-rubūbu |
رِبَابُ; رُبُوبُ ribābu; rubūbu |
Accusative | رِبَابًا; رُبُوبًا ribāban; rubūban |
الرِّبَابَ; الرُّبُوبَ ar-ribāba; ar-rubūba |
رِبَابَ; رُبُوبَ ribāba; rubūba |
Genitive | رِبَابٍ; رُبُوبٍ ribābin; rubūbin |
الرِّبَابِ; الرُّبُوبِ ar-ribābi; ar-rubūbi |
رِبَابِ; رُبُوبِ ribābi; rubūbi |
See also
- مُرَبَّب (murabbab, “jam, marmalade”)
Etymology 4
From Proto-Semitic *rabb-, from the root ر ب ب (r-b-b).
Pronunciation
- IPA(key): /rub.ba/
Adjective
رُبَّ • (rubba)
Declension
Indeclinable, followed by the indefinite genitive singular.
Pronunciation
- IPA(key): /rab.bi/
Verb
رَبِّ • (rabbi) (form II)
- second-person masculine singular active imperative of رَبَّى (rabbā)
References
- Wehr, Hans (1979), “رب”, in J. Milton Cowan, editor, A Dictionary of Modern Written Arabic, 4th edition, Ithaca, NY: Spoken Language Services, →ISBN
Persian
Punjabi
Pronunciation
- IPA(key): /rəbb/
Urdu
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