زال
See also: رال
Arabic
Etymology 1
From the root ز و ل (z-w-l).
Verb
زَالَ • (zāla) I, non-past يَزُولُ (yazūlu)
- (construed with عَن or مِن) to go away, withdraw (from)
- (construed with عَن or مِن) to leave, abandon (someone or something)
- to disappear
- to die down
- عَلَى نِطَاقٍ وَقْتِيٍّ فَلَكِيٍّ، النُّجُومُ مِثْلُ شَمْسِنَا سَتَزُولُ فِي وَقْتٍ قَصِيرٍ.
- ʿalā niṭāqin waqtiyyin falakiyyin, an-nujūmu miṯlu šamsinā satazūlu fī waqtin qaṣīrin.
- On an astronomical time, scale stars like our sun will die down in a short time.
Conjugation
Conjugation of
زَالَ
(form-I hollow, verbal noun زَوَال)verbal noun الْمَصْدَر |
zawāl | |||||||||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
active participle اِسْم الْفَاعِل |
زَائِل zāʾil | |||||||||||
passive participle اِسْم الْمَفْعُول |
مَزُول mazūl | |||||||||||
active voice الْفِعْل الْمَعْلُوم | ||||||||||||
singular الْمُفْرَد |
dual الْمُثَنَّى |
plural الْجَمْع | ||||||||||
1st person الْمُتَكَلِّم |
2nd person الْمُخَاطَب |
3rd person الْغَائِب |
2nd person الْمُخَاطَب |
3rd person الْغَائِب |
1st person الْمُتَكَلِّم |
2nd person الْمُخَاطَب |
3rd person الْغَائِب | |||||
past (perfect) indicative الْمَاضِي |
m | zultu |
zulta |
زَالَ zāla |
زُلْتُمَا zultumā |
زَالَا zālā |
zulnā |
zultum |
zālū | |||
f | zulti |
zālat |
زَالَتَا zālatā |
zultunna |
zulna | |||||||
non-past (imperfect) indicative الْمُضَارِع |
m | ʾazūlu |
tazūlu |
yazūlu |
تَزُولَانِ tazūlāni |
يَزُولَانِ yazūlāni |
nazūlu |
tazūlūna |
yazūlūna | |||
f | tazūlīna |
tazūlu |
تَزُولَانِ tazūlāni |
tazulna |
yazulna | |||||||
subjunctive الْمُضَارِع الْمَنْصُوب |
m | ʾazūla |
tazūla |
yazūla |
تَزُولَا tazūlā |
يَزُولَا yazūlā |
nazūla |
تَزُولُوا tazūlū |
يَزُولُوا yazūlū | |||
f | tazūlī |
tazūla |
تَزُولَا tazūlā |
tazulna |
yazulna | |||||||
jussive الْمُضَارِع الْمَجْزُوم |
m | ʾazul |
tazul |
yazul |
تَزُولَا tazūlā |
يَزُولَا yazūlā |
nazul |
تَزُولُوا tazūlū |
يَزُولُوا yazūlū | |||
f | tazūlī |
tazul |
تَزُولَا tazūlā |
tazulna |
yazulna | |||||||
imperative الْأَمْر |
m | زُلْ zul |
زُولَا zūlā |
زُولُوا zūlū |
||||||||
f | zūlī |
zulna | ||||||||||
passive voice الْفِعْل الْمَجْهُول | ||||||||||||
singular الْمُفْرَد |
dual الْمُثَنَّى |
plural الْجَمْع | ||||||||||
1st person الْمُتَكَلِّم |
2nd person الْمُخَاطَب |
3rd person الْغَائِب |
2nd person الْمُخَاطَب |
3rd person الْغَائِب |
1st person الْمُتَكَلِّم |
2nd person الْمُخَاطَب |
3rd person الْغَائِب | |||||
past (perfect) indicative الْمَاضِي |
m | — | — | zīla |
— | — | — | — | — | |||
f | — | — | — | — | — | |||||||
non-past (imperfect) indicative الْمُضَارِع |
m | — | — | yuzālu |
— | — | — | — | — | |||
f | — | — | — | — | — | |||||||
subjunctive الْمُضَارِع الْمَنْصُوب |
m | — | — | yuzāla |
— | — | — | — | — | |||
f | — | — | — | — | — | |||||||
jussive الْمُضَارِع الْمَجْزُوم |
m | — | — | yuzal |
— | — | — | — | — | |||
f | — | — | — | — | — |
Etymology 2
From the root ز ي ل (z-y-l).
Verb
زَالَ • (zāla) I, non-past يَزَالُ (yazālu)
- (copulative, in the negative) to still do, to still be, to continue, (literally) not to cease [+accusative]
- أَلَا يَزَالُ أَذْكَى شَابٍّ فِي كُلِّ دِمَشْقَ؟ ― ʾalā yazālu ʾaḏkā šābbin fī kulli dimašqa? ― Is he still the smartest guy in the whole of Damascus?
- لَنْ يَزَالَ طُلَّابُهُ سَعِيدِينَ. ― lan yazāla ṭullābuhu saʿīdīna. ― His students will still be happy.
Conjugation
Conjugation of
زَالَ
(form-I hollow, verbal noun زَيْل)verbal noun الْمَصْدَر |
zayl | |||||||||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
active participle اِسْم الْفَاعِل |
زَائِل zāʾil | |||||||||||
active voice الْفِعْل الْمَعْلُوم | ||||||||||||
singular الْمُفْرَد |
dual الْمُثَنَّى |
plural الْجَمْع | ||||||||||
1st person الْمُتَكَلِّم |
2nd person الْمُخَاطَب |
3rd person الْغَائِب |
2nd person الْمُخَاطَب |
3rd person الْغَائِب |
1st person الْمُتَكَلِّم |
2nd person الْمُخَاطَب |
3rd person الْغَائِب | |||||
past (perfect) indicative الْمَاضِي |
m | ziltu |
zilta |
زَالَ zāla |
زِلْتُمَا ziltumā |
زَالَا zālā |
zilnā |
ziltum |
zālū | |||
f | zilti |
zālat |
زَالَتَا zālatā |
ziltunna |
zilna | |||||||
non-past (imperfect) indicative الْمُضَارِع |
m | ʾazālu |
tazālu |
yazālu |
تَزَالَانِ tazālāni |
يَزَالَانِ yazālāni |
nazālu |
tazālūna |
yazālūna | |||
f | tazālīna |
tazālu |
تَزَالَانِ tazālāni |
tazalna |
yazalna | |||||||
subjunctive الْمُضَارِع الْمَنْصُوب |
m | ʾazāla |
tazāla |
yazāla |
تَزَالَا tazālā |
يَزَالَا yazālā |
nazāla |
تَزَالُوا tazālū |
يَزَالُوا yazālū | |||
f | tazālī |
tazāla |
تَزَالَا tazālā |
tazalna |
yazalna | |||||||
jussive الْمُضَارِع الْمَجْزُوم |
m | ʾazal |
tazal |
yazal |
تَزَالَا tazālā |
يَزَالَا yazālā |
nazal |
تَزَالُوا tazālū |
يَزَالُوا yazālū | |||
f | tazālī |
tazal |
تَزَالَا tazālā |
tazalna |
yazalna | |||||||
imperative الْأَمْر |
m | زَلْ zal |
زَالَا zālā |
zālū |
||||||||
f | زَالِي zālī |
zalna |
Synonyms
- مَا بَرِحَ (mā bariḥa)
- مَا ٱنْفَكَّ (mā nfakka)
- مَا فَتِئَ (mā fatiʾa)
Persian
Dari Persian | زال |
---|---|
Iranian Persian | زال |
Tajiki Persian | Зол (Zol) |
Etymology
perhaps from Proto-Indo-European *ǵerh₂- (“to grow old, to mature”)
Pronunciation
- IPA(key): /zɒːl/
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