سرخ
Persian
Etymology
From earlier Persian سهر (suhr) (e.g. سهراب (suhrâb, “literally a person who has red face”)) From Middle Persian [script needed] (swhr /suhr/, “red”) (Manichaean Middle Persian 𐫘𐫇𐫍𐫡 (swhr /suhr/) , from Old Persian 𐎰𐎧𐎼 (θ-x-r /θuxra/, “bright”), from Proto-Iranian *ĉuxráh from Proto-Indo-Iranian *ĉukrás. (compare Sanskrit शुक्र (śukra, “bright, resplendent”), Parthian 𐫘𐫇𐫟𐫡 (swxr /suxr/, “red”), Ossetian сырх (syrx, “red”) and Avestan 𐬯𐬎𐬑𐬭𐬀 (suxra))
Pronunciation
| Dari Persian | سرخ |
|---|---|
| Iranian Persian | سرخ |
| Tajiki Persian | сурх (surx) |
- (Iranian Persian) IPA(key): [soɾx]
Inflection
basic forms of سرخ
| bare | سرخ (sorx) |
|---|---|
| ezâfé | سرخ (sorx-e) |
| marked indefinite, relative definite | سرخی (sorx-i) |
possessive forms of سرخ
| singular | plural | |
|---|---|---|
| first person (my/our) | سرخم (sorxam) | سرخمان (sorxemân) sorxemun (colloquial) |
| second person (your) | سرخت (sorxat) sorxet (colloquial) |
سرختان (sorxetân) sorxetun (colloquial) |
| third person (his, her, its/their) | سرخش (sorxaš) sorxeš (colloquial) |
سرخشان (sorxešân) sorxešun (colloquial) |
predicative forms of سرخ
| singular | plural | |
|---|---|---|
| 1st person (I am/we are) | سرخم (sorxam) | سرخیم (sorxim) |
| 2nd person (you are) | سرخی (sorxi) | سرخید (sorxid) سرخین (sorxin) (colloquial) |
| 3rd person (he, she, it is/they are) | سرخ است (sorx ast) سرخه (sorxe) (colloquial) |
سرخند (sorxand) سرخن (sorxan) (colloquial) |
Synonyms
- قرمز (qermez)
See also
| Colors in Persian · رنگ‌ها (rang-hâ) (layout · text) | ||||
|---|---|---|---|---|
| سفید (sefid) | خاکستری (xâkestari), توسی (tusi) |
سیاه (siyâh) | ||
| سرخ (sorx) ; زرشکی (zereški) | نارنجی (nârenji) ; قهوه‌ای (qahve'i), بور (bur) |
زرد (zard) ; كرم (krem) | ||
| مغزپسته‌ای (mağzpeste'i) | سبز (sabz) | |||
| آبى دريايى (âbi-ye daryâyi) ; سبز دودى (sabz-e dudi) | لاجوردى (lâjvardi) | آبی (âbi) | ||
| بنفش (banafš) ; نيلى (nili) | سرخابى (sorxâbi) ; ارغوانی (arğavâni) | صورتى (surati) | ||
Southwestern Fars
Urdu
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