بور
Arabic
Declension
Declension of adjective بُور (būr)
Singular | Masculine | Feminine | ||
---|---|---|---|---|
basic singular triptote | singular triptote in ـَة (-a) | |||
Indefinite | Definite | Indefinite | Definite | |
Informal | بُور būr |
الْبُور al-būr |
بُورَة būra |
الْبُورَة al-būra |
Nominative | بُورٌ būrun |
الْبُورُ al-būru |
بُورَةٌ būratun |
الْبُورَةُ al-būratu |
Accusative | بُورًا būran |
الْبُورَ al-būra |
بُورَةً būratan |
الْبُورَةَ al-būrata |
Genitive | بُورٍ būrin |
الْبُورِ al-būri |
بُورَةٍ būratin |
الْبُورَةِ al-būrati |
Dual | Masculine | Feminine | ||
Indefinite | Definite | Indefinite | Definite | |
Informal | بُورَيْن būrayn |
الْبُورَيْن al-būrayn |
بُورَتَيْن būratayn |
الْبُورَتَيْن al-būratayn |
Nominative | بُورَانِ būrāni |
الْبُورَانِ al-būrāni |
بُورَتَانِ būratāni |
الْبُورَتَانِ al-būratāni |
Accusative | بُورَيْنِ būrayni |
الْبُورَيْنِ al-būrayni |
بُورَتَيْنِ būratayni |
الْبُورَتَيْنِ al-būratayni |
Genitive | بُورَيْنِ būrayni |
الْبُورَيْنِ al-būrayni |
بُورَتَيْنِ būratayni |
الْبُورَتَيْنِ al-būratayni |
Plural | Masculine | Feminine | ||
plural unknown | sound feminine plural | |||
Indefinite | Definite | Indefinite | Definite | |
Informal | ? ? |
? ? |
بُورَات būrāt |
الْبُورَات al-būrāt |
Nominative | ? ? |
? ? |
بُورَاتٌ būrātun |
الْبُورَاتُ al-būrātu |
Accusative | ? ? |
? ? |
بُورَاتٍ būrātin |
الْبُورَاتِ al-būrāti |
Genitive | ? ? |
? ? |
بُورَاتٍ būrātin |
الْبُورَاتِ al-būrāti |
Verb
بَوَّرَ • (bawwara) II, non-past يُبَوِّرُ (yubawwiru)
- to let lie fallow, to leave uncultivated, to leave unsown
- to make unprofitable, to make useless
Conjugation
Conjugation of
بَوَّرَ
(form-II sound)verbal noun الْمَصْدَر |
tabwīr | |||||||||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
active participle اِسْم الْفَاعِل |
مُبَوِّر mubawwir | |||||||||||
passive participle اِسْم الْمَفْعُول |
مُبَوَّر mubawwar | |||||||||||
active voice الْفِعْل الْمَعْلُوم | ||||||||||||
singular الْمُفْرَد |
dual الْمُثَنَّى |
plural الْجَمْع | ||||||||||
1st person الْمُتَكَلِّم |
2nd person الْمُخَاطَب |
3rd person الْغَائِب |
2nd person الْمُخَاطَب |
3rd person الْغَائِب |
1st person الْمُتَكَلِّم |
2nd person الْمُخَاطَب |
3rd person الْغَائِب | |||||
past (perfect) indicative الْمَاضِي |
m | bawwartu |
bawwarta |
بَوَّرَ bawwara |
بَوَّرْتُمَا bawwartumā |
بَوَّرَا bawwarā |
bawwarnā |
bawwartum |
bawwarū | |||
f | bawwarti |
bawwarat |
بَوَّرَتَا bawwaratā |
bawwartunna |
bawwarna | |||||||
non-past (imperfect) indicative الْمُضَارِع |
m | ʾubawwiru |
tubawwiru |
yubawwiru |
تُبَوِّرَانِ tubawwirāni |
يُبَوِّرَانِ yubawwirāni |
nubawwiru |
tubawwirūna |
yubawwirūna | |||
f | tubawwirīna |
tubawwiru |
تُبَوِّرَانِ tubawwirāni |
tubawwirna |
yubawwirna | |||||||
subjunctive الْمُضَارِع الْمَنْصُوب |
m | ʾubawwira |
tubawwira |
yubawwira |
تُبَوِّرَا tubawwirā |
يُبَوِّرَا yubawwirā |
nubawwira |
تُبَوِّرُوا tubawwirū |
يُبَوِّرُوا yubawwirū | |||
f | tubawwirī |
tubawwira |
تُبَوِّرَا tubawwirā |
tubawwirna |
yubawwirna | |||||||
jussive الْمُضَارِع الْمَجْزُوم |
m | ʾubawwir |
tubawwir |
yubawwir |
تُبَوِّرَا tubawwirā |
يُبَوِّرَا yubawwirā |
nubawwir |
تُبَوِّرُوا tubawwirū |
يُبَوِّرُوا yubawwirū | |||
f | tubawwirī |
tubawwir |
تُبَوِّرَا tubawwirā |
tubawwirna |
yubawwirna | |||||||
imperative الْأَمْر |
m | بَوِّرْ bawwir |
بَوِّرَا bawwirā |
bawwirū |
||||||||
f | bawwirī |
bawwirna | ||||||||||
passive voice الْفِعْل الْمَجْهُول | ||||||||||||
singular الْمُفْرَد |
dual الْمُثَنَّى |
plural الْجَمْع | ||||||||||
1st person الْمُتَكَلِّم |
2nd person الْمُخَاطَب |
3rd person الْغَائِب |
2nd person الْمُخَاطَب |
3rd person الْغَائِب |
1st person الْمُتَكَلِّم |
2nd person الْمُخَاطَب |
3rd person الْغَائِب | |||||
past (perfect) indicative الْمَاضِي |
m | buwwirtu |
buwwirta |
بُوِّرَ buwwira |
بُوِّرْتُمَا buwwirtumā |
بُوِّرَا buwwirā |
buwwirnā |
buwwirtum |
buwwirū | |||
f | buwwirti |
buwwirat |
بُوِّرَتَا buwwiratā |
buwwirtunna |
buwwirna | |||||||
non-past (imperfect) indicative الْمُضَارِع |
m | ʾubawwaru |
tubawwaru |
yubawwaru |
تُبَوَّرَانِ tubawwarāni |
يُبَوَّرَانِ yubawwarāni |
nubawwaru |
tubawwarūna |
yubawwarūna | |||
f | tubawwarīna |
tubawwaru |
تُبَوَّرَانِ tubawwarāni |
tubawwarna |
yubawwarna | |||||||
subjunctive الْمُضَارِع الْمَنْصُوب |
m | ʾubawwara |
tubawwara |
yubawwara |
تُبَوَّرَا tubawwarā |
يُبَوَّرَا yubawwarā |
nubawwara |
تُبَوَّرُوا tubawwarū |
يُبَوَّرُوا yubawwarū | |||
f | tubawwarī |
tubawwara |
تُبَوَّرَا tubawwarā |
tubawwarna |
yubawwarna | |||||||
jussive الْمُضَارِع الْمَجْزُوم |
m | ʾubawwar |
tubawwar |
yubawwar |
تُبَوَّرَا tubawwarā |
يُبَوَّرَا yubawwarā |
nubawwar |
تُبَوَّرُوا tubawwarū |
يُبَوَّرُوا yubawwarū | |||
f | tubawwarī |
tubawwar |
تُبَوَّرَا tubawwarā |
tubawwarna |
yubawwarna |
Declension
Declension of noun بَوْر (bawr)
Singular | basic singular triptote | ||
---|---|---|---|
Indefinite | Definite | Construct | |
Informal | بَوْر bawr |
الْبَوْر al-bawr |
بَوْر bawr |
Nominative | بَوْرٌ bawrun |
الْبَوْرُ al-bawru |
بَوْرُ bawru |
Accusative | بَوْرًا bawran |
الْبَوْرَ al-bawra |
بَوْرَ bawra |
Genitive | بَوْرٍ bawrin |
الْبَوْرِ al-bawri |
بَوْرِ bawri |
Persian
Etymology 1
From Middle Persian bwl (bōr, “reddish-brown, bay [horse]”). Cognate with Ossetian бур (bur, “yellow”), Sanskrit बभ्रु (babhru, “deep-brown, reddish-brown, tawny”) and the Old Armenian loanword բորենի (boreni, “hyenea”). Ultimately from Proto-Indo-European *bʰebʰru-, reduplicated from *bʰer- (“brown”); cognate with Proto-Germanic *bebruz.
Pronunciation
- (Iranian Persian) IPA(key): [buːɾ]
- (Sistani) IPA(key): [boːɾ]
See also
Colors in Persian · رنگها (rang-hâ) (layout · text) | ||||
---|---|---|---|---|
سفید (sefid) | خاکستری (xâkestari), توسی (tusi) |
سیاه (siyâh) | ||
سرخ (sorx) ; زرشکی (zereški) | نارنجی (nârenji) ; قهوهای (qahve'i), بور (bur) |
زرد (zard) ; كرم (krem) | ||
مغزپستهای (mağzpeste'i) | سبز (sabz) | |||
آبى دريايى (âbi-ye daryâyi) ; سبز دودى (sabz-e dudi) | لاجوردى (lâjvardi) | آبی (âbi) | ||
بنفش (banafš) ; نيلى (nili) | سرخابى (sorxâbi) ; ارغوانی (arğavâni) | صورتى (surati) |
References
- Dehkhoda, Ali-Akbar (1931–), “بور”, in Dehkhoda Dictionary Institute, editors, Dehkhoda Dictionary (in Persian), Tehran: University of Tehran Press
- MacKenzie, D. N. (1971), “bōr”, in A concise Pahlavi dictionary, London, New York, Toronto: Oxford University Press, page 19
- Martirosyan, Hrach (2010) Etymological Dictionary of the Armenian Inherited Lexicon (Leiden Indo-European Etymological Dictionary Series; 8), Leiden, Boston: Brill, page 189
Etymology 2
From French.
Uyghur
Pronunciation
- IPA(key): /bor/
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