سمع
Arabic
Etymology
From the root س م ع (s-m-ʿ), from Proto-Semitic *šamaʿ-.
Pronunciation 1
- IPA(key): /sa.mi.ʕa/
Audio (file)
Verb
سَمِعَ • (samiʿa) I, non-past يَسْمَعُ (yasmaʿu)
Conjugation
Conjugation of
سَمِعَ
(form-I sound, verbal nouns سَمْع or سَمَاع or مَسْمَع)verbal nouns الْمَصَادِر |
samʿ or samāʿ or masmaʿ | |||||||||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
active participle اِسْم الْفَاعِل |
سَامِع sāmiʿ | |||||||||||
passive participle اِسْم الْمَفْعُول |
مَسْمُوع masmūʿ | |||||||||||
active voice الْفِعْل الْمَعْلُوم | ||||||||||||
singular الْمُفْرَد |
dual الْمُثَنَّى |
plural الْجَمْع | ||||||||||
1st person الْمُتَكَلِّم |
2nd person الْمُخَاطَب |
3rd person الْغَائِب |
2nd person الْمُخَاطَب |
3rd person الْغَائِب |
1st person الْمُتَكَلِّم |
2nd person الْمُخَاطَب |
3rd person الْغَائِب | |||||
past (perfect) indicative الْمَاضِي |
m | samiʿtu |
samiʿta |
سَمِعَ samiʿa |
سَمِعْتُمَا samiʿtumā |
سَمِعَا samiʿā |
samiʿnā |
samiʿtum |
samiʿū | |||
f | samiʿti |
samiʿat |
سَمِعَتَا samiʿatā |
samiʿtunna |
samiʿna | |||||||
non-past (imperfect) indicative الْمُضَارِع |
m | ʾasmaʿu |
tasmaʿu |
yasmaʿu |
تَسْمَعَانِ tasmaʿāni |
يَسْمَعَانِ yasmaʿāni |
nasmaʿu |
tasmaʿūna |
yasmaʿūna | |||
f | tasmaʿīna |
tasmaʿu |
تَسْمَعَانِ tasmaʿāni |
tasmaʿna |
yasmaʿna | |||||||
subjunctive الْمُضَارِع الْمَنْصُوب |
m | ʾasmaʿa |
tasmaʿa |
yasmaʿa |
تَسْمَعَا tasmaʿā |
يَسْمَعَا yasmaʿā |
nasmaʿa |
tasmaʿū |
يَسْمَعُوا yasmaʿū | |||
f | tasmaʿī |
tasmaʿa |
تَسْمَعَا tasmaʿā |
tasmaʿna |
yasmaʿna | |||||||
jussive الْمُضَارِع الْمَجْزُوم |
m | ʾasmaʿ |
tasmaʿ |
yasmaʿ |
تَسْمَعَا tasmaʿā |
يَسْمَعَا yasmaʿā |
nasmaʿ |
tasmaʿū |
يَسْمَعُوا yasmaʿū | |||
f | tasmaʿī |
tasmaʿ |
تَسْمَعَا tasmaʿā |
tasmaʿna |
yasmaʿna | |||||||
imperative الْأَمْر |
m | ismaʿ |
اِسْمَعَا ismaʿā |
اِسْمَعُوا ismaʿū |
||||||||
f | ismaʿī |
ismaʿna | ||||||||||
passive voice الْفِعْل الْمَجْهُول | ||||||||||||
singular الْمُفْرَد |
dual الْمُثَنَّى |
plural الْجَمْع | ||||||||||
1st person الْمُتَكَلِّم |
2nd person الْمُخَاطَب |
3rd person الْغَائِب |
2nd person الْمُخَاطَب |
3rd person الْغَائِب |
1st person الْمُتَكَلِّم |
2nd person الْمُخَاطَب |
3rd person الْغَائِب | |||||
past (perfect) indicative الْمَاضِي |
m | sumiʿtu |
sumiʿta |
سُمِعَ sumiʿa |
سُمِعْتُمَا sumiʿtumā |
سُمِعَا sumiʿā |
sumiʿnā |
sumiʿtum |
sumiʿū | |||
f | sumiʿti |
sumiʿat |
سُمِعَتَا sumiʿatā |
sumiʿtunna |
sumiʿna | |||||||
non-past (imperfect) indicative الْمُضَارِع |
m | ʾusmaʿu |
tusmaʿu |
yusmaʿu |
تُسْمَعَانِ tusmaʿāni |
يُسْمَعَانِ yusmaʿāni |
nusmaʿu |
tusmaʿūna |
yusmaʿūna | |||
f | tusmaʿīna |
tusmaʿu |
تُسْمَعَانِ tusmaʿāni |
tusmaʿna |
yusmaʿna | |||||||
subjunctive الْمُضَارِع الْمَنْصُوب |
m | ʾusmaʿa |
tusmaʿa |
yusmaʿa |
تُسْمَعَا tusmaʿā |
يُسْمَعَا yusmaʿā |
nusmaʿa |
tusmaʿū |
يُسْمَعُوا yusmaʿū | |||
f | tusmaʿī |
tusmaʿa |
تُسْمَعَا tusmaʿā |
tusmaʿna |
yusmaʿna | |||||||
jussive الْمُضَارِع الْمَجْزُوم |
m | ʾusmaʿ |
tusmaʿ |
yusmaʿ |
تُسْمَعَا tusmaʿā |
يُسْمَعَا yusmaʿā |
nusmaʿ |
tusmaʿū |
يُسْمَعُوا yusmaʿū | |||
f | tusmaʿī |
tusmaʿ |
تُسْمَعَا tusmaʿā |
tusmaʿna |
yusmaʿna |
Pronunciation 2
- IPA(key): /sam.ma.ʕa/
Conjugation
Conjugation of
سَمَّعَ
(form-II sound)verbal noun الْمَصْدَر |
tasmīʿ | |||||||||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
active participle اِسْم الْفَاعِل |
musammiʿ | |||||||||||
passive participle اِسْم الْمَفْعُول |
musammaʿ | |||||||||||
active voice الْفِعْل الْمَعْلُوم | ||||||||||||
singular الْمُفْرَد |
dual الْمُثَنَّى |
plural الْجَمْع | ||||||||||
1st person الْمُتَكَلِّم |
2nd person الْمُخَاطَب |
3rd person الْغَائِب |
2nd person الْمُخَاطَب |
3rd person الْغَائِب |
1st person الْمُتَكَلِّم |
2nd person الْمُخَاطَب |
3rd person الْغَائِب | |||||
past (perfect) indicative الْمَاضِي |
m | sammaʿtu |
sammaʿta |
سَمَّعَ sammaʿa |
سَمَّعْتُمَا sammaʿtumā |
سَمَّعَا sammaʿā |
sammaʿnā |
sammaʿtum |
sammaʿū | |||
f | sammaʿti |
sammaʿat |
سَمَّعَتَا sammaʿatā |
sammaʿtunna |
sammaʿna | |||||||
non-past (imperfect) indicative الْمُضَارِع |
m | ʾusammiʿu |
tusammiʿu |
yusammiʿu |
تُسَمِّعَانِ tusammiʿāni |
يُسَمِّعَانِ yusammiʿāni |
nusammiʿu |
tusammiʿūna |
yusammiʿūna | |||
f | tusammiʿīna |
tusammiʿu |
تُسَمِّعَانِ tusammiʿāni |
tusammiʿna |
yusammiʿna | |||||||
subjunctive الْمُضَارِع الْمَنْصُوب |
m | ʾusammiʿa |
tusammiʿa |
yusammiʿa |
تُسَمِّعَا tusammiʿā |
يُسَمِّعَا yusammiʿā |
nusammiʿa |
tusammiʿū |
يُسَمِّعُوا yusammiʿū | |||
f | tusammiʿī |
tusammiʿa |
تُسَمِّعَا tusammiʿā |
tusammiʿna |
yusammiʿna | |||||||
jussive الْمُضَارِع الْمَجْزُوم |
m | ʾusammiʿ |
tusammiʿ |
yusammiʿ |
تُسَمِّعَا tusammiʿā |
يُسَمِّعَا yusammiʿā |
nusammiʿ |
tusammiʿū |
يُسَمِّعُوا yusammiʿū | |||
f | tusammiʿī |
tusammiʿ |
تُسَمِّعَا tusammiʿā |
tusammiʿna |
yusammiʿna | |||||||
imperative الْأَمْر |
m | سَمِّعْ sammiʿ |
سَمِّعَا sammiʿā |
sammiʿū |
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f | sammiʿī |
sammiʿna | ||||||||||
passive voice الْفِعْل الْمَجْهُول | ||||||||||||
singular الْمُفْرَد |
dual الْمُثَنَّى |
plural الْجَمْع | ||||||||||
1st person الْمُتَكَلِّم |
2nd person الْمُخَاطَب |
3rd person الْغَائِب |
2nd person الْمُخَاطَب |
3rd person الْغَائِب |
1st person الْمُتَكَلِّم |
2nd person الْمُخَاطَب |
3rd person الْغَائِب | |||||
past (perfect) indicative الْمَاضِي |
m | summiʿtu |
summiʿta |
سُمِّعَ summiʿa |
سُمِّعْتُمَا summiʿtumā |
سُمِّعَا summiʿā |
summiʿnā |
summiʿtum |
summiʿū | |||
f | summiʿti |
summiʿat |
سُمِّعَتَا summiʿatā |
summiʿtunna |
summiʿna | |||||||
non-past (imperfect) indicative الْمُضَارِع |
m | ʾusammaʿu |
tusammaʿu |
yusammaʿu |
تُسَمَّعَانِ tusammaʿāni |
يُسَمَّعَانِ yusammaʿāni |
nusammaʿu |
tusammaʿūna |
yusammaʿūna | |||
f | tusammaʿīna |
tusammaʿu |
تُسَمَّعَانِ tusammaʿāni |
tusammaʿna |
yusammaʿna | |||||||
subjunctive الْمُضَارِع الْمَنْصُوب |
m | ʾusammaʿa |
tusammaʿa |
yusammaʿa |
تُسَمَّعَا tusammaʿā |
يُسَمَّعَا yusammaʿā |
nusammaʿa |
tusammaʿū |
يُسَمَّعُوا yusammaʿū | |||
f | tusammaʿī |
tusammaʿa |
تُسَمَّعَا tusammaʿā |
tusammaʿna |
yusammaʿna | |||||||
jussive الْمُضَارِع الْمَجْزُوم |
m | ʾusammaʿ |
tusammaʿ |
yusammaʿ |
تُسَمَّعَا tusammaʿā |
يُسَمَّعَا yusammaʿā |
nusammaʿ |
tusammaʿū |
يُسَمَّعُوا yusammaʿū | |||
f | tusammaʿī |
tusammaʿ |
تُسَمَّعَا tusammaʿā |
tusammaʿna |
yusammaʿna |
Pronunciation 3
- IPA(key): /samʕ/
Noun
سَمْع • (samʿ) m (plural أَسْمَاع (ʾasmāʿ))
Declension
Declension of noun سَمْع (samʿ)
Singular | basic singular triptote | ||
---|---|---|---|
Indefinite | Definite | Construct | |
Informal | سَمْع samʿ |
السَّمْع as-samʿ |
سَمْع samʿ |
Nominative | سَمْعٌ samʿun |
السَّمْعُ as-samʿu |
سَمْعُ samʿu |
Accusative | سَمْعًا samʿan |
السَّمْعَ as-samʿa |
سَمْعَ samʿa |
Genitive | سَمْعٍ samʿin |
السَّمْعِ as-samʿi |
سَمْعِ samʿi |
Dual | Indefinite | Definite | Construct |
Informal | سَمْعَيْن samʿayn |
السَّمْعَيْن as-samʿayn |
سَمْعَيْ samʿay |
Nominative | سَمْعَانِ samʿāni |
السَّمْعَانِ as-samʿāni |
سَمْعَا samʿā |
Accusative | سَمْعَيْنِ samʿayni |
السَّمْعَيْنِ as-samʿayni |
سَمْعَيْ samʿay |
Genitive | سَمْعَيْنِ samʿayni |
السَّمْعَيْنِ as-samʿayni |
سَمْعَيْ samʿay |
Plural | basic broken plural triptote | ||
Indefinite | Definite | Construct | |
Informal | أَسْمَاع ʾasmāʿ |
الْأَسْمَاع al-ʾasmāʿ |
أَسْمَاع ʾasmāʿ |
Nominative | أَسْمَاعٌ ʾasmāʿun |
الْأَسْمَاعُ al-ʾasmāʿu |
أَسْمَاعُ ʾasmāʿu |
Accusative | أَسْمَاعًا ʾasmāʿan |
الْأَسْمَاعَ al-ʾasmāʿa |
أَسْمَاعَ ʾasmāʿa |
Genitive | أَسْمَاعٍ ʾasmāʿin |
الْأَسْمَاعِ al-ʾasmāʿi |
أَسْمَاعِ ʾasmāʿi |
References
- Wehr, Hans (1979), “سمع”, in J. Milton Cowan, editor, A Dictionary of Modern Written Arabic, 4th edition, Ithaca, NY: Spoken Language Services, →ISBN
Egyptian Arabic
Verb
سمع • (simiʿ) (perfect, imperfect يسمع (yismaʿ), Verb form I)
Conjugation
conjugation of سمع —verb form i, Egyptian dialects
verbal noun | ||||||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
active participle | سامع (sāmiʿ) | |||||||
passive participle | مسموع (masmūʿ) | |||||||
singular | plural | |||||||
1st person | 2nd person | 3rd person | 1st person | 2nd person | 3rd person | |||
past | m | سمعت (simíʿt) |
سمعت (simíʿt) |
سمع (símiʿ) |
سمعنا (simíʿna) |
سمعتوا (simíʿtu) |
سمعوا (símʿu) | |
f | سمعتي (simíʿti) |
سمعت (símʿit) | ||||||
present subjunctive |
m | اسمع (ásmaʿ) |
تسمع (tísmaʿ) |
يسمع (yísmaʿ) |
نسمع (nísmaʿ) |
تسمعوا (tismáʿu) |
يسمعوا (yismáʿu) | |
f | تسمعي (tismáʿi) |
تسمع (tísmaʿ) | ||||||
present indicative |
m | بسمع (básmaʿ) |
بتسمع (bitísmaʿ) |
بيسمع (biyísmaʿ) |
بنسمع (binísmaʿ) |
بتسمعوا (bitismáʿu) |
بيسمعوا (biyismáʿu) | |
f | بتسمعي (bitismáʿi) |
بتسمع (bitísmaʿ) | ||||||
future | m | حسمع (ħásmaʿ) |
حتسمع (ħatísmaʿ) |
حيسمع (ħayísmaʿ) |
حنسمع (ħanísmaʿ) |
حتسمعوا (ħatismáʿu) |
حيسمعوا (ħayismáʿu) | |
f | حتسمعي (ħatismáʿi) |
حتسمع (ħatísmaʿ) | ||||||
imperative | m | اسمع (ismaʿ) |
اسمعوا (ismáʿu) |
|||||
f | اسمعي (ismáʿi) |
Moroccan Arabic
Persian
Synonyms
- (ear): گوش (guš)
Derived terms
- سمعک (sam'ak)
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