شكر
Arabic
Pronunciation
Audio (file)
Verb
شَكَرَ • (šakara) I, non-past يَشْكُرُ (yaškuru)
- to thank, to be thankful, to be grateful
- to praise, to laud, to extol
- to acknowledge, to acknowledge goodness
Conjugation
Conjugation of
شَكَرَ
(form-I sound, verbal nouns شُكْر or شُكْرَان)verbal nouns الْمَصَادِر |
šukr or šukrān | |||||||||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
active participle اِسْم الْفَاعِل |
šākir | |||||||||||
passive participle اِسْم الْمَفْعُول |
مَشْكُور maškūr | |||||||||||
active voice الْفِعْل الْمَعْلُوم | ||||||||||||
singular الْمُفْرَد |
dual الْمُثَنَّى |
plural الْجَمْع | ||||||||||
1st person الْمُتَكَلِّم |
2nd person الْمُخَاطَب |
3rd person الْغَائِب |
2nd person الْمُخَاطَب |
3rd person الْغَائِب |
1st person الْمُتَكَلِّم |
2nd person الْمُخَاطَب |
3rd person الْغَائِب | |||||
past (perfect) indicative الْمَاضِي |
m | šakartu |
šakarta |
شَكَرَ šakara |
شَكَرْتُمَا šakartumā |
šakarā |
šakarnā |
šakartum |
šakarū | |||
f | šakarti |
šakarat |
شَكَرَتَا šakaratā |
šakartunna |
šakarna | |||||||
non-past (imperfect) indicative الْمُضَارِع |
m | ʾaškuru |
taškuru |
yaškuru |
تَشْكُرَانِ taškurāni |
يَشْكُرَانِ yaškurāni |
naškuru |
taškurūna |
yaškurūna | |||
f | taškurīna |
taškuru |
تَشْكُرَانِ taškurāni |
taškurna |
yaškurna | |||||||
subjunctive الْمُضَارِع الْمَنْصُوب |
m | ʾaškura |
taškura |
yaškura |
تَشْكُرَا taškurā |
يَشْكُرَا yaškurā |
naškura |
taškurū |
yaškurū | |||
f | taškurī |
taškura |
تَشْكُرَا taškurā |
taškurna |
yaškurna | |||||||
jussive الْمُضَارِع الْمَجْزُوم |
m | ʾaškur |
taškur |
yaškur |
تَشْكُرَا taškurā |
يَشْكُرَا yaškurā |
naškur |
taškurū |
yaškurū | |||
f | taškurī |
taškur |
تَشْكُرَا taškurā |
taškurna |
yaškurna | |||||||
imperative الْأَمْر |
m | uškur |
اُشْكُرَا uškurā |
uškurū |
||||||||
f | uškurī |
uškurna | ||||||||||
passive voice الْفِعْل الْمَجْهُول | ||||||||||||
singular الْمُفْرَد |
dual الْمُثَنَّى |
plural الْجَمْع | ||||||||||
1st person الْمُتَكَلِّم |
2nd person الْمُخَاطَب |
3rd person الْغَائِب |
2nd person الْمُخَاطَب |
3rd person الْغَائِب |
1st person الْمُتَكَلِّم |
2nd person الْمُخَاطَب |
3rd person الْغَائِب | |||||
past (perfect) indicative الْمَاضِي |
m | šukirtu |
šukirta |
شُكِرَ šukira |
شُكِرْتُمَا šukirtumā |
šukirā |
šukirnā |
šukirtum |
šukirū | |||
f | šukirti |
šukirat |
شُكِرَتَا šukiratā |
šukirtunna |
šukirna | |||||||
non-past (imperfect) indicative الْمُضَارِع |
m | ʾuškaru |
tuškaru |
yuškaru |
تُشْكَرَانِ tuškarāni |
يُشْكَرَانِ yuškarāni |
nuškaru |
tuškarūna |
yuškarūna | |||
f | tuškarīna |
tuškaru |
تُشْكَرَانِ tuškarāni |
tuškarna |
yuškarna | |||||||
subjunctive الْمُضَارِع الْمَنْصُوب |
m | ʾuškara |
tuškara |
yuškara |
تُشْكَرَا tuškarā |
يُشْكَرَا yuškarā |
nuškara |
tuškarū |
yuškarū | |||
f | tuškarī |
tuškara |
تُشْكَرَا tuškarā |
tuškarna |
yuškarna | |||||||
jussive الْمُضَارِع الْمَجْزُوم |
m | ʾuškar |
tuškar |
yuškar |
تُشْكَرَا tuškarā |
يُشْكَرَا yuškarā |
nuškar |
tuškarū |
yuškarū | |||
f | tuškarī |
tuškar |
تُشْكَرَا tuškarā |
tuškarna |
yuškarna |
Declension
Declension of noun شُكْر (šukr)
Singular | basic singular triptote | ||
---|---|---|---|
Indefinite | Definite | Construct | |
Informal | شُكْر šukr |
الشُّكْر aš-šukr |
شُكْر šukr |
Nominative | شُكْرٌ šukrun |
الشُّكْرُ aš-šukru |
شُكْرُ šukru |
Accusative | شُكْرًا šukran |
الشُّكْرَ aš-šukra |
شُكْرَ šukra |
Genitive | شُكْرٍ šukrin |
الشُّكْرِ aš-šukri |
شُكْرِ šukri |
Antonyms
- جُحُود (juḥūd)
Related terms
- شُكْراً (šukran)
- شُكْرِيَّة (šukriyya, “Shukriyya (female name)”)
Ottoman Turkish
Etymology 1
From Persian شکر (šakar), from Middle Persian 𐭱𐭪𐭥 (šakar), from Sanskrit शर्करा (śárkarā, “ground or candied sugar, originally meaning grit, gravel”).
Descendants
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