شكل
See also: شکل
Arabic
Etymology 1
From the root ش ك ل (š-k-l).
Verb
شَكَلَ • (šakala) I, non-past يَشْكُلُ (yaškulu)
Conjugation
Conjugation of
شَكَلَ
(form-I sound, verbal noun شَكْل)verbal noun الْمَصْدَر |
شَكْل šakl | |||||||||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
active participle اِسْم الْفَاعِل |
شَاكِل šākil | |||||||||||
passive participle اِسْم الْمَفْعُول |
مَشْكُول maškūl | |||||||||||
active voice الْفِعْل الْمَعْلُوم | ||||||||||||
singular الْمُفْرَد |
dual الْمُثَنَّى |
plural الْجَمْع | ||||||||||
1st person الْمُتَكَلِّم |
2nd person الْمُخَاطَب |
3rd person الْغَائِب |
2nd person الْمُخَاطَب |
3rd person الْغَائِب |
1st person الْمُتَكَلِّم |
2nd person الْمُخَاطَب |
3rd person الْغَائِب | |||||
past (perfect) indicative الْمَاضِي |
m | šakaltu |
šakalta |
شَكَلَ šakala |
شَكَلْتُمَا šakaltumā |
شَكَلَا šakalā |
šakalnā |
šakaltum |
šakalū | |||
f | šakalti |
šakalat |
شَكَلَتَا šakalatā |
šakaltunna |
šakalna | |||||||
non-past (imperfect) indicative الْمُضَارِع |
m | ʾaškulu |
taškulu |
yaškulu |
تَشْكُلَانِ taškulāni |
يَشْكُلَانِ yaškulāni |
naškulu |
taškulūna |
yaškulūna | |||
f | taškulīna |
taškulu |
تَشْكُلَانِ taškulāni |
taškulna |
yaškulna | |||||||
subjunctive الْمُضَارِع الْمَنْصُوب |
m | ʾaškula |
taškula |
yaškula |
تَشْكُلَا taškulā |
يَشْكُلَا yaškulā |
naškula |
تَشْكُلُوا taškulū |
يَشْكُلُوا yaškulū | |||
f | taškulī |
taškula |
تَشْكُلَا taškulā |
taškulna |
yaškulna | |||||||
jussive الْمُضَارِع الْمَجْزُوم |
m | ʾaškul |
taškul |
yaškul |
تَشْكُلَا taškulā |
يَشْكُلَا yaškulā |
naškul |
تَشْكُلُوا taškulū |
يَشْكُلُوا yaškulū | |||
f | taškulī |
taškul |
تَشْكُلَا taškulā |
taškulna |
yaškulna | |||||||
imperative الْأَمْر |
m | uškul |
اُشْكُلَا uškulā |
اُشْكُلُوا uškulū |
||||||||
f | uškulī |
uškulna | ||||||||||
passive voice الْفِعْل الْمَجْهُول | ||||||||||||
singular الْمُفْرَد |
dual الْمُثَنَّى |
plural الْجَمْع | ||||||||||
1st person الْمُتَكَلِّم |
2nd person الْمُخَاطَب |
3rd person الْغَائِب |
2nd person الْمُخَاطَب |
3rd person الْغَائِب |
1st person الْمُتَكَلِّم |
2nd person الْمُخَاطَب |
3rd person الْغَائِب | |||||
past (perfect) indicative الْمَاضِي |
m | šukiltu |
šukilta |
شُكِلَ šukila |
شُكِلْتُمَا šukiltumā |
شُكِلَا šukilā |
šukilnā |
šukiltum |
šukilū | |||
f | šukilti |
šukilat |
شُكِلَتَا šukilatā |
šukiltunna |
šukilna | |||||||
non-past (imperfect) indicative الْمُضَارِع |
m | ʾuškalu |
tuškalu |
yuškalu |
تُشْكَلَانِ tuškalāni |
يُشْكَلَانِ yuškalāni |
nuškalu |
tuškalūna |
yuškalūna | |||
f | tuškalīna |
tuškalu |
تُشْكَلَانِ tuškalāni |
tuškalna |
yuškalna | |||||||
subjunctive الْمُضَارِع الْمَنْصُوب |
m | ʾuškala |
tuškala |
yuškala |
تُشْكَلَا tuškalā |
يُشْكَلَا yuškalā |
nuškala |
تُشْكَلُوا tuškalū |
يُشْكَلُوا yuškalū | |||
f | tuškalī |
tuškala |
تُشْكَلَا tuškalā |
tuškalna |
yuškalna | |||||||
jussive الْمُضَارِع الْمَجْزُوم |
m | ʾuškal |
tuškal |
yuškal |
تُشْكَلَا tuškalā |
يُشْكَلَا yuškalā |
nuškal |
تُشْكَلُوا tuškalū |
يُشْكَلُوا yuškalū | |||
f | tuškalī |
tuškal |
تُشْكَلَا tuškalā |
tuškalna |
yuškalna |
Verb
شَكَّلَ • (šakkala) II, non-past يُشَكِّلُ (yušakkilu)
Conjugation
Conjugation of
شَكَّلَ
(form-II sound)verbal noun الْمَصْدَر |
taškīl | |||||||||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
active participle اِسْم الْفَاعِل |
مُشَكِّل mušakkil | |||||||||||
passive participle اِسْم الْمَفْعُول |
مُشَكَّل mušakkal | |||||||||||
active voice الْفِعْل الْمَعْلُوم | ||||||||||||
singular الْمُفْرَد |
dual الْمُثَنَّى |
plural الْجَمْع | ||||||||||
1st person الْمُتَكَلِّم |
2nd person الْمُخَاطَب |
3rd person الْغَائِب |
2nd person الْمُخَاطَب |
3rd person الْغَائِب |
1st person الْمُتَكَلِّم |
2nd person الْمُخَاطَب |
3rd person الْغَائِب | |||||
past (perfect) indicative الْمَاضِي |
m | šakkaltu |
šakkalta |
شَكَّلَ šakkala |
شَكَّلْتُمَا šakkaltumā |
شَكَّلَا šakkalā |
šakkalnā |
šakkaltum |
šakkalū | |||
f | šakkalti |
šakkalat |
شَكَّلَتَا šakkalatā |
šakkaltunna |
šakkalna | |||||||
non-past (imperfect) indicative الْمُضَارِع |
m | ʾušakkilu |
tušakkilu |
yušakkilu |
تُشَكِّلَانِ tušakkilāni |
يُشَكِّلَانِ yušakkilāni |
nušakkilu |
tušakkilūna |
yušakkilūna | |||
f | tušakkilīna |
tušakkilu |
تُشَكِّلَانِ tušakkilāni |
tušakkilna |
yušakkilna | |||||||
subjunctive الْمُضَارِع الْمَنْصُوب |
m | ʾušakkila |
tušakkila |
yušakkila |
تُشَكِّلَا tušakkilā |
يُشَكِّلَا yušakkilā |
nušakkila |
تُشَكِّلُوا tušakkilū |
يُشَكِّلُوا yušakkilū | |||
f | tušakkilī |
tušakkila |
تُشَكِّلَا tušakkilā |
tušakkilna |
yušakkilna | |||||||
jussive الْمُضَارِع الْمَجْزُوم |
m | ʾušakkil |
tušakkil |
yušakkil |
تُشَكِّلَا tušakkilā |
يُشَكِّلَا yušakkilā |
nušakkil |
تُشَكِّلُوا tušakkilū |
يُشَكِّلُوا yušakkilū | |||
f | tušakkilī |
tušakkil |
تُشَكِّلَا tušakkilā |
tušakkilna |
yušakkilna | |||||||
imperative الْأَمْر |
m | شَكِّلْ šakkil |
شَكِّلَا šakkilā |
šakkilū |
||||||||
f | šakkilī |
šakkilna | ||||||||||
passive voice الْفِعْل الْمَجْهُول | ||||||||||||
singular الْمُفْرَد |
dual الْمُثَنَّى |
plural الْجَمْع | ||||||||||
1st person الْمُتَكَلِّم |
2nd person الْمُخَاطَب |
3rd person الْغَائِب |
2nd person الْمُخَاطَب |
3rd person الْغَائِب |
1st person الْمُتَكَلِّم |
2nd person الْمُخَاطَب |
3rd person الْغَائِب | |||||
past (perfect) indicative الْمَاضِي |
m | šukkiltu |
šukkilta |
شُكِّلَ šukkila |
شُكِّلْتُمَا šukkiltumā |
شُكِّلَا šukkilā |
šukkilnā |
šukkiltum |
šukkilū | |||
f | šukkilti |
šukkilat |
شُكِّلَتَا šukkilatā |
šukkiltunna |
šukkilna | |||||||
non-past (imperfect) indicative الْمُضَارِع |
m | ʾušakkalu |
tušakkalu |
yušakkalu |
تُشَكَّلَانِ tušakkalāni |
يُشَكَّلَانِ yušakkalāni |
nušakkalu |
tušakkalūna |
yušakkalūna | |||
f | tušakkalīna |
tušakkalu |
تُشَكَّلَانِ tušakkalāni |
tušakkalna |
yušakkalna | |||||||
subjunctive الْمُضَارِع الْمَنْصُوب |
m | ʾušakkala |
tušakkala |
yušakkala |
تُشَكَّلَا tušakkalā |
يُشَكَّلَا yušakkalā |
nušakkala |
تُشَكَّلُوا tušakkalū |
يُشَكَّلُوا yušakkalū | |||
f | tušakkalī |
tušakkala |
تُشَكَّلَا tušakkalā |
tušakkalna |
yušakkalna | |||||||
jussive الْمُضَارِع الْمَجْزُوم |
m | ʾušakkal |
tušakkal |
yušakkal |
تُشَكَّلَا tušakkalā |
يُشَكَّلَا yušakkalā |
nušakkal |
تُشَكَّلُوا tušakkalū |
يُشَكَّلُوا yušakkalū | |||
f | tušakkalī |
tušakkal |
تُشَكَّلَا tušakkalā |
tušakkalna |
yušakkalna |
Noun
شَكْل • (šakl) m (plural أَشْكَال (ʾaškāl) or شُكُول (šukūl))
- verbal noun of شَكَلَ (šakala) (form I)
- likeness, resemblance, semblance
- model, pattern, mode, manner
- shape, form, figure
- kind, sort, variety
- way, course, mode, manner of acting; conduct
- aim, intention, purpose
- something suitable, fit or proper for someone
- vocalization of a text
- a species of plant, yellow and red in color
- coquettishness
Usage notes
بِ (bi) may be used with شَكْل (šakl), صُورَة (ṣūra) or طَرِيقَة (ṭarīqa) modified by an adjective to create an adverbial expression approximating the meaning of the modifying adjective.
- بِشَكْلٍ خَاصٍّ ― bišaklin ḵāṣṣin ― especially
- بِشَكْلٍ عَامٍ ― bišaklin ʿāmin ― generally
- بِشَكْلٍ غَرِيبٍ ― bišaklin ḡarībin ― strangely, unusually
- بِشَكْلٍ جَيِّدٍ ― bišaklin jayyidin ― well, properly
Declension
Declension of noun شَكْل (šakl)
Singular | basic singular triptote | ||
---|---|---|---|
Indefinite | Definite | Construct | |
Informal | شَكْل šakl |
الشَّكْل aš-šakl |
شَكْل šakl |
Nominative | شَكْلٌ šaklun |
الشَّكْلُ aš-šaklu |
شَكْلُ šaklu |
Accusative | شَكْلًا šaklan |
الشَّكْلَ aš-šakla |
شَكْلَ šakla |
Genitive | شَكْلٍ šaklin |
الشَّكْلِ aš-šakli |
شَكْلِ šakli |
Dual | Indefinite | Definite | Construct |
Informal | شَكْلَيْن šaklayn |
الشَّكْلَيْن aš-šaklayn |
شَكْلَيْ šaklay |
Nominative | شَكْلَانِ šaklāni |
الشَّكْلَانِ aš-šaklāni |
شَكْلَا šaklā |
Accusative | شَكْلَيْنِ šaklayni |
الشَّكْلَيْنِ aš-šaklayni |
شَكْلَيْ šaklay |
Genitive | شَكْلَيْنِ šaklayni |
الشَّكْلَيْنِ aš-šaklayni |
شَكْلَيْ šaklay |
Plural | basic broken plural triptote | ||
Indefinite | Definite | Construct | |
Informal | أَشْكَال; شُكُول ʾaškāl; šukūl |
الْأَشْكَال; الشُّكُول al-ʾaškāl; aš-šukūl |
أَشْكَال; شُكُول ʾaškāl; šukūl |
Nominative | أَشْكَالٌ; شُكُولٌ ʾaškālun; šukūlun |
الْأَشْكَالُ; الشُّكُولُ al-ʾaškālu; aš-šukūlu |
أَشْكَالُ; شُكُولُ ʾaškālu; šukūlu |
Accusative | أَشْكَالًا; شُكُولًا ʾaškālan; šukūlan |
الْأَشْكَالَ; الشُّكُولَ al-ʾaškāla; aš-šukūla |
أَشْكَالَ; شُكُولَ ʾaškāla; šukūla |
Genitive | أَشْكَالٍ; شُكُولٍ ʾaškālin; šukūlin |
الْأَشْكَالِ; الشُّكُولِ al-ʾaškāli; aš-šukūli |
أَشْكَالِ; شُكُولِ ʾaškāli; šukūli |
Noun
شَكْل • (šakl) m (plural أَشْكَال (ʾaškāl))
Declension
Declension of noun شَكْل (šakl)
Singular | basic singular triptote | ||
---|---|---|---|
Indefinite | Definite | Construct | |
Informal | شَكْل šakl |
الشَّكْل aš-šakl |
شَكْل šakl |
Nominative | شَكْلٌ šaklun |
الشَّكْلُ aš-šaklu |
شَكْلُ šaklu |
Accusative | شَكْلًا šaklan |
الشَّكْلَ aš-šakla |
شَكْلَ šakla |
Genitive | شَكْلٍ šaklin |
الشَّكْلِ aš-šakli |
شَكْلِ šakli |
Dual | Indefinite | Definite | Construct |
Informal | شَكْلَيْن šaklayn |
الشَّكْلَيْن aš-šaklayn |
شَكْلَيْ šaklay |
Nominative | شَكْلَانِ šaklāni |
الشَّكْلَانِ aš-šaklāni |
شَكْلَا šaklā |
Accusative | شَكْلَيْنِ šaklayni |
الشَّكْلَيْنِ aš-šaklayni |
شَكْلَيْ šaklay |
Genitive | شَكْلَيْنِ šaklayni |
الشَّكْلَيْنِ aš-šaklayni |
شَكْلَيْ šaklay |
Plural | basic broken plural triptote | ||
Indefinite | Definite | Construct | |
Informal | أَشْكَال ʾaškāl |
الْأَشْكَال al-ʾaškāl |
أَشْكَال ʾaškāl |
Nominative | أَشْكَالٌ ʾaškālun |
الْأَشْكَالُ al-ʾaškālu |
أَشْكَالُ ʾaškālu |
Accusative | أَشْكَالًا ʾaškālan |
الْأَشْكَالَ al-ʾaškāla |
أَشْكَالَ ʾaškāla |
Genitive | أَشْكَالٍ ʾaškālin |
الْأَشْكَالِ al-ʾaškāli |
أَشْكَالِ ʾaškāli |
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