صاحب

See also: صاحت‎

Arabic

Etymology

Active participle of صَحِبَ‎ (ṣaḥiba, “to be a companion”), from the root ص ح ب‎ (ṣ-ḥ-b).

Pronunciation
  • IPA(key): /sˁaː.ħib/

Noun

صَاحِب • (ṣāḥib) m (plural أَصْحَاب‎ (ʾaṣḥāb) or صُحْبَان‎ (ṣuḥbān), feminine صَاحِبَة‎ (ṣāḥiba))

  1. associate, companion, comrade, friend
  2. adherent, follower
  3. (with a following genitive) man, owner, possessor, holder, master, lord, commander, representative, author
    Synonym: ذُو‎ (ḏū)
    Hyponym: مَالِك‎ (mālik)

Declension
Declension of noun صَاحِب (ṣāḥib)
Singular Masculine Feminine
basic singular triptote singular triptote in ـَة (-a)
Indefinite Definite Construct Indefinite Definite Construct
Informal صَاحِب
ṣāḥib		 الصَّاحِب‎
aṣ-ṣāḥib		 صَاحِب
ṣāḥib		 صَاحِبَة‎
ṣāḥiba		 الصَّاحِبَة‎
aṣ-ṣāḥiba		 صَاحِبَة‎
ṣāḥibat
Nominative صَاحِبٌ
ṣāḥibun		 الصَّاحِبُ‎
aṣ-ṣāḥibu		 صَاحِبُ
ṣāḥibu		 صَاحِبَةٌ‎
ṣāḥibatun		 الصَّاحِبَةُ‎
aṣ-ṣāḥibatu		 صَاحِبَةُ‎
ṣāḥibatu
Accusative صَاحِبًا‎
ṣāḥiban		 الصَّاحِبَ‎
aṣ-ṣāḥiba		 صَاحِبَ
ṣāḥiba		 صَاحِبَةً‎
ṣāḥibatan		 الصَّاحِبَةَ‎
aṣ-ṣāḥibata		 صَاحِبَةَ‎
ṣāḥibata
Genitive صَاحِبٍ
ṣāḥibin		 الصَّاحِبِ‎
aṣ-ṣāḥibi		 صَاحِبِ
ṣāḥibi		 صَاحِبَةٍ‎
ṣāḥibatin		 الصَّاحِبَةِ‎
aṣ-ṣāḥibati		 صَاحِبَةِ‎
ṣāḥibati
Dual Masculine Feminine
Indefinite Definite Construct Indefinite Definite Construct
Informal صَاحِبَيْن‎
ṣāḥibayn		 الصَّاحِبَيْن‎
aṣ-ṣāḥibayn		 صَاحِبَيْ‎
ṣāḥibay		 صَاحِبَتَيْن‎
ṣāḥibatayn		 الصَّاحِبَتَيْن‎
aṣ-ṣāḥibatayn		 صَاحِبَتَيْ‎
ṣāḥibatay
Nominative صَاحِبَانِ‎
ṣāḥibāni		 الصَّاحِبَانِ‎
aṣ-ṣāḥibāni		 صَاحِبَا‎
ṣāḥibā		 صَاحِبَتَانِ‎
ṣāḥibatāni		 الصَّاحِبَتَانِ‎
aṣ-ṣāḥibatāni		 صَاحِبَتَا‎
ṣāḥibatā
Accusative صَاحِبَيْنِ‎
ṣāḥibayni		 الصَّاحِبَيْنِ‎
aṣ-ṣāḥibayni		 صَاحِبَيْ‎
ṣāḥibay		 صَاحِبَتَيْنِ‎
ṣāḥibatayni		 الصَّاحِبَتَيْنِ‎
aṣ-ṣāḥibatayni		 صَاحِبَتَيْ‎
ṣāḥibatay
Genitive صَاحِبَيْنِ‎
ṣāḥibayni		 الصَّاحِبَيْنِ‎
aṣ-ṣāḥibayni		 صَاحِبَيْ‎
ṣāḥibay		 صَاحِبَتَيْنِ‎
ṣāḥibatayni		 الصَّاحِبَتَيْنِ‎
aṣ-ṣāḥibatayni		 صَاحِبَتَيْ‎
ṣāḥibatay
Plural Masculine Feminine
basic broken plural triptote sound feminine plural‎; basic broken plural diptote
Indefinite Definite Construct Indefinite Definite Construct
Informal أَصْحَاب‎‎; صُحْبَان‎
ʾaṣḥāb‎; ṣuḥbān		 الْأَصْحَاب‎‎; الصُّحْبَان‎
al-ʾaṣḥāb‎; aṣ-ṣuḥbān		 أَصْحَاب‎‎; صُحْبَان‎
ʾaṣḥāb‎; ṣuḥbān		 صَاحِبَات‎‎; صَوَاحِب‎
ṣāḥibāt‎; ṣawāḥib		 الصَّاحِبَات‎‎; الصَّوَاحِب‎
aṣ-ṣāḥibāt‎; aṣ-ṣawāḥib		 صَاحِبَات‎‎; صَوَاحِب‎
ṣāḥibāt‎; ṣawāḥib
Nominative أَصْحَابٌ‎‎; صُحْبَانٌ‎
ʾaṣḥābun‎; ṣuḥbānun		 الْأَصْحَابُ‎‎; الصُّحْبَانُ‎
al-ʾaṣḥābu‎; aṣ-ṣuḥbānu		 أَصْحَابُ‎‎; صُحْبَانُ‎
ʾaṣḥābu‎; ṣuḥbānu		 صَاحِبَاتٌ‎‎; صَوَاحِبُ‎
ṣāḥibātun‎; ṣawāḥibu		 الصَّاحِبَاتُ‎‎; الصَّوَاحِبُ‎
aṣ-ṣāḥibātu‎; aṣ-ṣawāḥibu		 صَاحِبَاتُ‎‎; صَوَاحِبُ‎
ṣāḥibātu‎; ṣawāḥibu
Accusative أَصْحَابًا‎‎; صُحْبَانًا‎
ʾaṣḥāban‎; ṣuḥbānan		 الْأَصْحَابَ‎‎; الصُّحْبَانَ‎
al-ʾaṣḥāba‎; aṣ-ṣuḥbāna		 أَصْحَابَ‎‎; صُحْبَانَ‎
ʾaṣḥāba‎; ṣuḥbāna		 صَاحِبَاتٍ‎‎; صَوَاحِبَ‎
ṣāḥibātin‎; ṣawāḥiba		 الصَّاحِبَاتِ‎‎; الصَّوَاحِبَ‎
aṣ-ṣāḥibāti‎; aṣ-ṣawāḥiba		 صَاحِبَاتِ‎‎; صَوَاحِبَ‎
ṣāḥibāti‎; ṣawāḥiba
Genitive أَصْحَابٍ‎‎; صُحْبَانٍ‎
ʾaṣḥābin‎; ṣuḥbānin		 الْأَصْحَابِ‎‎; الصُّحْبَانِ‎
al-ʾaṣḥābi‎; aṣ-ṣuḥbāni		 أَصْحَابِ‎‎; صُحْبَانِ‎
ʾaṣḥābi‎; ṣuḥbāni		 صَاحِبَاتٍ‎‎; صَوَاحِبَ‎
ṣāḥibātin‎; ṣawāḥiba		 الصَّاحِبَاتِ‎‎; الصَّوَاحِبِ‎
aṣ-ṣāḥibāti‎; aṣ-ṣawāḥibi		 صَاحِبَاتِ‎‎; صَوَاحِبِ‎
ṣāḥibāti‎; ṣawāḥibi

Descendants
  • → Ottoman Turkish: صاحب‎ (sahip)
    • Turkish: sahip
    • → Middle Armenian: սահիպ (sahip)

See also

References
  • Wehr, Hans (1979), “صحب”, in J. Milton Cowan, editor, A Dictionary of Modern Written Arabic, 4th edition, Ithaca, NY: Spoken Language Services, →ISBN

Hijazi Arabic

Etymology

From Arabic صَاحِب‎ (ṣāḥib).

Pronunciation
  • IPA(key): /sˁaːħib/

Noun

صاحِب • (ṣāḥib) m

(feminine singular صاحبة‎ ‎(ṣāḥba), plural أصحاب‎ ‎(ʼaṣḥāb), feminine plural صاحبات‎ ‎(ṣāḥbāt))
  1. friend, companion
    ‏أنا مَع صَاحْبي‎
    ana maʿ ṣāḥbi
    I'm with my friend
  2. (with a following genitive) owner, possessor, representative

Persian

Etymology

From Arabic صَاحِب‎ (ṣāḥib).

Noun
Dari Persian صاحب‎
Iranian Persian صاحب‎
Tajiki Persian соҳиб (sohib)

صاحب • (sâheb) (plural صاحبان‎ (sâhebân) or صاحب‌ها‎ (sâheb-hâ))

  1. master
  2. owner
  3. lord

Synonyms

Urdu

Etymology

From Persian صاحب‎ (sāheb), from Arabic صَاحِب‎ (ṣāḥib).

Pronunciation
  • IPA(key): [saːɦɪb]

Noun

صاحب • (sāhib) m (Hindi spelling साहिब)

  1. sir
  2. mister
  3. lord
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