صد
See also: ضد
Arabic
Etymology 1
From the root ص د د (ṣ-d-d).
Conjugation
Conjugation of
صَدَّ
(form-I geminate, verbal noun صَدّ)verbal noun الْمَصْدَر |
صَدّ ṣadd | |||||||||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
active participle اِسْم الْفَاعِل |
ṣādd | |||||||||||
passive participle اِسْم الْمَفْعُول |
مَصْدُود maṣdūd | |||||||||||
active voice الْفِعْل الْمَعْلُوم | ||||||||||||
singular الْمُفْرَد |
dual الْمُثَنَّى |
plural الْجَمْع | ||||||||||
1st person الْمُتَكَلِّم |
2nd person الْمُخَاطَب |
3rd person الْغَائِب |
2nd person الْمُخَاطَب |
3rd person الْغَائِب |
1st person الْمُتَكَلِّم |
2nd person الْمُخَاطَب |
3rd person الْغَائِب | |||||
past (perfect) indicative الْمَاضِي |
m | ṣadadtu |
ṣadadta |
صَدَّ ṣadda |
صَدَدْتُمَا ṣadadtumā |
ṣaddā |
ṣadadnā |
ṣadadtum |
ṣaddū | |||
f | ṣadadti |
ṣaddat |
صَدَّتَا ṣaddatā |
ṣadadtunna |
ṣadadna | |||||||
non-past (imperfect) indicative الْمُضَارِع |
m | ʾaṣuddu |
taṣuddu |
yaṣuddu |
تَصُدَّانِ taṣuddāni |
يَصُدَّانِ yaṣuddāni |
naṣuddu |
taṣuddūna |
yaṣuddūna | |||
f | taṣuddīna |
taṣuddu |
تَصُدَّانِ taṣuddāni |
taṣdudna |
yaṣdudna | |||||||
subjunctive الْمُضَارِع الْمَنْصُوب |
m | ʾaṣudda |
taṣudda |
yaṣudda |
تَصُدَّا taṣuddā |
يَصُدَّا yaṣuddā |
naṣudda |
تَصُدُّوا taṣuddū |
يَصُدُّوا yaṣuddū | |||
f | taṣuddī |
taṣudda |
تَصُدَّا taṣuddā |
taṣdudna |
yaṣdudna | |||||||
jussive الْمُضَارِع الْمَجْزُوم |
m | ʾaṣudda or ʾaṣuddi or ʾaṣdud |
taṣudda or taṣuddi or taṣdud |
yaṣudda or yaṣuddi or yaṣdud |
تَصُدَّا taṣuddā |
يَصُدَّا yaṣuddā |
naṣudda or naṣuddi or naṣdud |
تَصُدُّوا taṣuddū |
يَصُدُّوا yaṣuddū | |||
f | taṣuddī |
taṣudda or taṣuddi or taṣdud |
تَصُدَّا taṣuddā |
taṣdudna |
yaṣdudna | |||||||
imperative الْأَمْر |
m | ṣudda or ṣuddi or uṣdud |
ṣuddā |
ṣuddū |
||||||||
f | ṣuddī |
uṣdudna | ||||||||||
passive voice الْفِعْل الْمَجْهُول | ||||||||||||
singular الْمُفْرَد |
dual الْمُثَنَّى |
plural الْجَمْع | ||||||||||
1st person الْمُتَكَلِّم |
2nd person الْمُخَاطَب |
3rd person الْغَائِب |
2nd person الْمُخَاطَب |
3rd person الْغَائِب |
1st person الْمُتَكَلِّم |
2nd person الْمُخَاطَب |
3rd person الْغَائِب | |||||
past (perfect) indicative الْمَاضِي |
m | ṣudidtu |
ṣudidta |
صُدَّ ṣudda |
صُدِدْتُمَا ṣudidtumā |
ṣuddā |
ṣudidnā |
ṣudidtum |
ṣuddū | |||
f | ṣudidti |
ṣuddat |
صُدَّتَا ṣuddatā |
ṣudidtunna |
ṣudidna | |||||||
non-past (imperfect) indicative الْمُضَارِع |
m | ʾuṣaddu |
tuṣaddu |
yuṣaddu |
تُصَدَّانِ tuṣaddāni |
يُصَدَّانِ yuṣaddāni |
nuṣaddu |
tuṣaddūna |
yuṣaddūna | |||
f | tuṣaddīna |
tuṣaddu |
تُصَدَّانِ tuṣaddāni |
tuṣdadna |
yuṣdadna | |||||||
subjunctive الْمُضَارِع الْمَنْصُوب |
m | ʾuṣadda |
tuṣadda |
yuṣadda |
تُصَدَّا tuṣaddā |
يُصَدَّا yuṣaddā |
nuṣadda |
تُصَدُّوا tuṣaddū |
يُصَدُّوا yuṣaddū | |||
f | tuṣaddī |
tuṣadda |
تُصَدَّا tuṣaddā |
tuṣdadna |
yuṣdadna | |||||||
jussive الْمُضَارِع الْمَجْزُوم |
m | ʾuṣadda or ʾuṣaddi or ʾuṣdad |
tuṣadda or tuṣaddi or tuṣdad |
yuṣadda or yuṣaddi or yuṣdad |
تُصَدَّا tuṣaddā |
يُصَدَّا yuṣaddā |
nuṣadda or nuṣaddi or nuṣdad |
تُصَدُّوا tuṣaddū |
يُصَدُّوا yuṣaddū | |||
f | tuṣaddī |
tuṣadda or tuṣaddi or tuṣdad |
تُصَدَّا tuṣaddā |
tuṣdadna |
yuṣdadna |
Verb
صَدَّ • (ṣadda) I, non-past يَصُدُّ (yaṣuddu)
- (with عَنْ) to turn from, to turn the back on
-
- وَإِذَا قِيلَ لَهُمْ تَعَالَوْا إِلَى مَا أَنْزَلَ اللّٰهُ وَإِلَى الرَّسُولِ رَأَيْتَ الْمُنَافِقِينَ يَصُدُّونَ عَنْكَ صُدُودًا
- waʾiḏā qīla lahum taʿālaw ʾilā mā ʾanzala llāhu waʾilā r-rasūli raʾayta l-munāfiqīna yaṣuddūna ʿanka ṣudūdan
- And when it is said to them “come to what Allah has revealed and to the Messenger” you see the hypocrites turning away in aversion from you.
-
Conjugation
Conjugation of
صَدَّ
(form-I geminate, verbal nouns صَدّ or صُدُود)verbal nouns الْمَصَادِر |
صَدّ or صُدُود ṣadd or ṣudūd | |||||||||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
active participle اِسْم الْفَاعِل |
ṣādd | |||||||||||
passive participle اِسْم الْمَفْعُول |
مَصْدُود maṣdūd | |||||||||||
active voice الْفِعْل الْمَعْلُوم | ||||||||||||
singular الْمُفْرَد |
dual الْمُثَنَّى |
plural الْجَمْع | ||||||||||
1st person الْمُتَكَلِّم |
2nd person الْمُخَاطَب |
3rd person الْغَائِب |
2nd person الْمُخَاطَب |
3rd person الْغَائِب |
1st person الْمُتَكَلِّم |
2nd person الْمُخَاطَب |
3rd person الْغَائِب | |||||
past (perfect) indicative الْمَاضِي |
m | ṣadadtu |
ṣadadta |
صَدَّ ṣadda |
صَدَدْتُمَا ṣadadtumā |
ṣaddā |
ṣadadnā |
ṣadadtum |
ṣaddū | |||
f | ṣadadti |
ṣaddat |
صَدَّتَا ṣaddatā |
ṣadadtunna |
ṣadadna | |||||||
non-past (imperfect) indicative الْمُضَارِع |
m | ʾaṣuddu |
taṣuddu |
yaṣuddu |
تَصُدَّانِ taṣuddāni |
يَصُدَّانِ yaṣuddāni |
naṣuddu |
taṣuddūna |
yaṣuddūna | |||
f | taṣuddīna |
taṣuddu |
تَصُدَّانِ taṣuddāni |
taṣdudna |
yaṣdudna | |||||||
subjunctive الْمُضَارِع الْمَنْصُوب |
m | ʾaṣudda |
taṣudda |
yaṣudda |
تَصُدَّا taṣuddā |
يَصُدَّا yaṣuddā |
naṣudda |
تَصُدُّوا taṣuddū |
يَصُدُّوا yaṣuddū | |||
f | taṣuddī |
taṣudda |
تَصُدَّا taṣuddā |
taṣdudna |
yaṣdudna | |||||||
jussive الْمُضَارِع الْمَجْزُوم |
m | ʾaṣudda or ʾaṣuddi or ʾaṣdud |
taṣudda or taṣuddi or taṣdud |
yaṣudda or yaṣuddi or yaṣdud |
تَصُدَّا taṣuddā |
يَصُدَّا yaṣuddā |
naṣudda or naṣuddi or naṣdud |
تَصُدُّوا taṣuddū |
يَصُدُّوا yaṣuddū | |||
f | taṣuddī |
taṣudda or taṣuddi or taṣdud |
تَصُدَّا taṣuddā |
taṣdudna |
yaṣdudna | |||||||
imperative الْأَمْر |
m | ṣudda or ṣuddi or uṣdud |
ṣuddā |
ṣuddū |
||||||||
f | ṣuddī |
uṣdudna | ||||||||||
passive voice الْفِعْل الْمَجْهُول | ||||||||||||
singular الْمُفْرَد |
dual الْمُثَنَّى |
plural الْجَمْع | ||||||||||
1st person الْمُتَكَلِّم |
2nd person الْمُخَاطَب |
3rd person الْغَائِب |
2nd person الْمُخَاطَب |
3rd person الْغَائِب |
1st person الْمُتَكَلِّم |
2nd person الْمُخَاطَب |
3rd person الْغَائِب | |||||
past (perfect) indicative الْمَاضِي |
m | — | — | صُدَّ ṣudda |
— | — | — | — | — | |||
f | — | — | — | — | — | |||||||
non-past (imperfect) indicative الْمُضَارِع |
m | — | — | yuṣaddu |
— | — | — | — | — | |||
f | — | — | — | — | — | |||||||
subjunctive الْمُضَارِع الْمَنْصُوب |
m | — | — | yuṣadda |
— | — | — | — | — | |||
f | — | — | — | — | — | |||||||
jussive الْمُضَارِع الْمَجْزُوم |
m | — | — | yuṣadda or yuṣaddi or yuṣdad |
— | — | — | — | — | |||
f | — | — | — | — | — |
Verb
صَدَّ • (ṣadda) I, non-past يَصِدُّ or يَصُدُّ (yaṣiddu or yaṣuddu)
- This term needs a translation to English. Please help out and add a translation, then remove the text
{{rfdef}}
.- وَلَمَّا ضُرِبَ ابْنُ مَرْيَمَ مَثَلًا إِذَا قَوْمُكَ مِنْهُ يَصِدُّونَ
- walammā ḍuriba bnu maryama maṯalan ʾiḏā qawmuka minhu yaṣiddūna
- (please add an English translation of this quote)
Conjugation
Conjugation of
صَدَّ
(form-I geminate, verbal noun صَدّ)verbal noun الْمَصْدَر |
صَدّ ṣadd | |||||||||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
active participle اِسْم الْفَاعِل |
ṣādd | |||||||||||
passive participle اِسْم الْمَفْعُول |
مَصْدُود maṣdūd | |||||||||||
active voice الْفِعْل الْمَعْلُوم | ||||||||||||
singular الْمُفْرَد |
dual الْمُثَنَّى |
plural الْجَمْع | ||||||||||
1st person الْمُتَكَلِّم |
2nd person الْمُخَاطَب |
3rd person الْغَائِب |
2nd person الْمُخَاطَب |
3rd person الْغَائِب |
1st person الْمُتَكَلِّم |
2nd person الْمُخَاطَب |
3rd person الْغَائِب | |||||
past (perfect) indicative الْمَاضِي |
m | ṣadadtu |
ṣadadta |
صَدَّ ṣadda |
صَدَدْتُمَا ṣadadtumā |
ṣaddā |
ṣadadnā |
ṣadadtum |
ṣaddū | |||
f | ṣadadti |
ṣaddat |
صَدَّتَا ṣaddatā |
ṣadadtunna |
ṣadadna | |||||||
non-past (imperfect) indicative الْمُضَارِع |
m | ʾaṣiddu or ʾaṣuddu |
taṣiddu or taṣuddu |
yaṣiddu or yaṣuddu |
تَصِدَّانِ or تَصُدَّانِ taṣiddāni or taṣuddāni |
يَصِدَّانِ or يَصُدَّانِ yaṣiddāni or yaṣuddāni |
naṣiddu or naṣuddu |
taṣiddūna or taṣuddūna |
yaṣiddūna or yaṣuddūna | |||
f | taṣiddīna or taṣuddīna |
taṣiddu or taṣuddu |
تَصِدَّانِ or تَصُدَّانِ taṣiddāni or taṣuddāni |
taṣdidna or taṣdudna |
yaṣdidna or yaṣdudna | |||||||
subjunctive الْمُضَارِع الْمَنْصُوب |
m | ʾaṣidda or ʾaṣudda |
taṣidda or taṣudda |
yaṣidda or yaṣudda |
تَصِدَّا or تَصُدَّا taṣiddā or taṣuddā |
يَصِدَّا or يَصُدَّا yaṣiddā or yaṣuddā |
naṣidda or naṣudda |
تَصِدُّوا or تَصُدُّوا taṣiddū or taṣuddū |
يَصِدُّوا or يَصُدُّوا yaṣiddū or yaṣuddū | |||
f | taṣiddī or taṣuddī |
taṣidda or taṣudda |
تَصِدَّا or تَصُدَّا taṣiddā or taṣuddā |
taṣdidna or taṣdudna |
yaṣdidna or yaṣdudna | |||||||
jussive الْمُضَارِع الْمَجْزُوم |
m | ʾaṣidda or ʾaṣiddi or ʾaṣdid or ʾaṣudda or ʾaṣuddi or ʾaṣdud |
taṣidda or taṣiddi or taṣdid or taṣudda or taṣuddi or taṣdud |
yaṣidda or yaṣiddi or yaṣdid or yaṣudda or yaṣuddi or yaṣdud |
تَصِدَّا or تَصُدَّا taṣiddā or taṣuddā |
يَصِدَّا or يَصُدَّا yaṣiddā or yaṣuddā |
naṣidda or naṣiddi or naṣdid or naṣudda or naṣuddi or naṣdud |
تَصِدُّوا or تَصُدُّوا taṣiddū or taṣuddū |
يَصِدُّوا or يَصُدُّوا yaṣiddū or yaṣuddū | |||
f | taṣiddī or taṣuddī |
taṣidda or taṣiddi or taṣdid or taṣudda or taṣuddi or taṣdud |
تَصِدَّا or تَصُدَّا taṣiddā or taṣuddā |
taṣdidna or taṣdudna |
yaṣdidna or yaṣdudna | |||||||
imperative الْأَمْر |
m | ṣidda or ṣiddi or iṣdid or ṣudda or ṣuddi or uṣdud |
ṣiddā or ṣuddā |
ṣiddū or ṣuddū |
||||||||
f | ṣiddī or ṣuddī |
iṣdidna or uṣdudna | ||||||||||
passive voice الْفِعْل الْمَجْهُول | ||||||||||||
singular الْمُفْرَد |
dual الْمُثَنَّى |
plural الْجَمْع | ||||||||||
1st person الْمُتَكَلِّم |
2nd person الْمُخَاطَب |
3rd person الْغَائِب |
2nd person الْمُخَاطَب |
3rd person الْغَائِب |
1st person الْمُتَكَلِّم |
2nd person الْمُخَاطَب |
3rd person الْغَائِب | |||||
past (perfect) indicative الْمَاضِي |
m | — | — | صُدَّ ṣudda |
— | — | — | — | — | |||
f | — | — | — | — | — | |||||||
non-past (imperfect) indicative الْمُضَارِع |
m | — | — | yuṣaddu |
— | — | — | — | — | |||
f | — | — | — | — | — | |||||||
subjunctive الْمُضَارِع الْمَنْصُوب |
m | — | — | yuṣadda |
— | — | — | — | — | |||
f | — | — | — | — | — | |||||||
jussive الْمُضَارِع الْمَجْزُوم |
m | — | — | yuṣadda or yuṣaddi or yuṣdad |
— | — | — | — | — | |||
f | — | — | — | — | — |
Noun
صَدّ • (ṣadd) m
- verbal noun of صَدَّ (ṣadda) (form I)
Declension
Declension of noun صَدّ (ṣadd)
Singular | basic singular triptote | ||
---|---|---|---|
Indefinite | Definite | Construct | |
Informal | صَدّ ṣadd |
الصَّدّ aṣ-ṣadd |
صَدّ ṣadd |
Nominative | صَدٌّ ṣaddun |
الصَّدُّ aṣ-ṣaddu |
صَدُّ ṣaddu |
Accusative | صَدًّا ṣaddan |
الصَّدَّ aṣ-ṣadda |
صَدَّ ṣadda |
Genitive | صَدٍّ ṣaddin |
الصَّدِّ aṣ-ṣaddi |
صَدِّ ṣaddi |
References
- Freytag, Georg (1833), “صد”, in Lexicon arabico-latinum praesertim ex Djeuharii Firuzabadiique et aliorum Arabum operibus adhibitis Golii quoque et aliorum libris confectum (in Latin), volume 2, Halle: C. A. Schwetschke, pages 484–485
- Lane, Edward William (1863), “صد”, in Arabic-English Lexicon, London: Williams & Norgate, pages 1658
- Steingass, Francis Joseph (1884), “صد”, in The Student's Arabic–English Dictionary, London: W.H. Allen, pages 575
- Wehr, Hans (1979), “صد”, in J. Milton Cowan, editor, A Dictionary of Modern Written Arabic, 4th edition, Ithaca, NY: Spoken Language Services, →ISBN, pages 590–591
Persian
Etymology
From Middle Persian, from Old Persian, from Proto-Iranian, from Proto-Indo-Iranian *ĉatám, from Proto-Indo-European *ḱm̥tóm. Compare Kurdish sed, Pashto سل (səl), Avestan 𐬯𐬀𐬙𐬀 (sata), Sanskrit शत (śatá), Hindi सौ (sau).
Related terms
- سده (sade)
- صدتا یه غاز (sad-tâ-ye-ğâz)
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