صدر
See also: ص د ر
Arabic
Etymology
From the root ص د ر (ṣ-d-r).
Pronunciation
Conjugation
Conjugation of
صَدَرَ
(form-I sound, verbal nouns صَدْر or صُدُور or مَصْدَر)verbal nouns الْمَصَادِر |
ṣadr or ṣudūr or maṣdar | |||||||||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
active participle اِسْم الْفَاعِل |
ṣādir | |||||||||||
passive participle اِسْم الْمَفْعُول |
maṣdūr | |||||||||||
active voice الْفِعْل الْمَعْلُوم | ||||||||||||
singular الْمُفْرَد |
dual الْمُثَنَّى |
plural الْجَمْع | ||||||||||
1st person الْمُتَكَلِّم |
2nd person الْمُخَاطَب |
3rd person الْغَائِب |
2nd person الْمُخَاطَب |
3rd person الْغَائِب |
1st person الْمُتَكَلِّم |
2nd person الْمُخَاطَب |
3rd person الْغَائِب | |||||
past (perfect) indicative الْمَاضِي |
m | ṣadartu |
ṣadarta |
صَدَرَ ṣadara |
صَدَرْتُمَا ṣadartumā |
صَدَرَا ṣadarā |
ṣadarnā |
ṣadartum |
ṣadarū | |||
f | ṣadarti |
ṣadarat |
صَدَرَتَا ṣadaratā |
ṣadartunna |
ṣadarna | |||||||
non-past (imperfect) indicative الْمُضَارِع |
m | ʾaṣduru or ʾaṣdiru |
taṣduru or taṣdiru |
yaṣduru or yaṣdiru |
تَصْدُرَانِ or تَصْدِرَانِ taṣdurāni or taṣdirāni |
يَصْدُرَانِ or يَصْدِرَانِ yaṣdurāni or yaṣdirāni |
naṣduru or naṣdiru |
taṣdurūna or taṣdirūna |
yaṣdurūna or yaṣdirūna | |||
f | taṣdurīna or taṣdirīna |
taṣduru or taṣdiru |
تَصْدُرَانِ or تَصْدِرَانِ taṣdurāni or taṣdirāni |
taṣdurna or taṣdirna |
yaṣdurna or yaṣdirna | |||||||
subjunctive الْمُضَارِع الْمَنْصُوب |
m | ʾaṣdura or ʾaṣdira |
taṣdura or taṣdira |
yaṣdura or yaṣdira |
تَصْدُرَا or تَصْدِرَا taṣdurā or taṣdirā |
يَصْدُرَا or يَصْدِرَا yaṣdurā or yaṣdirā |
naṣdura or naṣdira |
taṣdurū or taṣdirū |
يَصْدُرُوا or يَصْدِرُوا yaṣdurū or yaṣdirū | |||
f | taṣdurī or taṣdirī |
taṣdura or taṣdira |
تَصْدُرَا or تَصْدِرَا taṣdurā or taṣdirā |
taṣdurna or taṣdirna |
yaṣdurna or yaṣdirna | |||||||
jussive الْمُضَارِع الْمَجْزُوم |
m | ʾaṣdur or ʾaṣdir |
taṣdur or taṣdir |
yaṣdur or yaṣdir |
تَصْدُرَا or تَصْدِرَا taṣdurā or taṣdirā |
يَصْدُرَا or يَصْدِرَا yaṣdurā or yaṣdirā |
naṣdur or naṣdir |
taṣdurū or taṣdirū |
يَصْدُرُوا or يَصْدِرُوا yaṣdurū or yaṣdirū | |||
f | taṣdurī or taṣdirī |
taṣdur or taṣdir |
تَصْدُرَا or تَصْدِرَا taṣdurā or taṣdirā |
taṣdurna or taṣdirna |
yaṣdurna or yaṣdirna | |||||||
imperative الْأَمْر |
m | uṣdur or iṣdir |
اُصْدُرَا or اِصْدِرَا uṣdurā or iṣdirā |
اُصْدُرُوا or اِصْدِرُوا uṣdurū or iṣdirū |
||||||||
f | uṣdurī or iṣdirī |
uṣdurna or iṣdirna | ||||||||||
passive voice الْفِعْل الْمَجْهُول | ||||||||||||
singular الْمُفْرَد |
dual الْمُثَنَّى |
plural الْجَمْع | ||||||||||
1st person الْمُتَكَلِّم |
2nd person الْمُخَاطَب |
3rd person الْغَائِب |
2nd person الْمُخَاطَب |
3rd person الْغَائِب |
1st person الْمُتَكَلِّم |
2nd person الْمُخَاطَب |
3rd person الْغَائِب | |||||
past (perfect) indicative الْمَاضِي |
m | — | — | صُدِرَ ṣudira |
— | — | — | — | — | |||
f | — | — | — | — | — | |||||||
non-past (imperfect) indicative الْمُضَارِع |
m | — | — | yuṣdaru |
— | — | — | — | — | |||
f | — | — | — | — | — | |||||||
subjunctive الْمُضَارِع الْمَنْصُوب |
m | — | — | yuṣdara |
— | — | — | — | — | |||
f | — | — | — | — | — | |||||||
jussive الْمُضَارِع الْمَجْزُوم |
m | — | — | yuṣdar |
— | — | — | — | — | |||
f | — | — | — | — | — |
Conjugation
Conjugation of
صَدَرَ
(form-I sound, verbal noun صَدْر)verbal noun الْمَصْدَر |
صَدْر ṣadr | |||||||||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
active participle اِسْم الْفَاعِل |
ṣādir | |||||||||||
passive participle اِسْم الْمَفْعُول |
maṣdūr | |||||||||||
active voice الْفِعْل الْمَعْلُوم | ||||||||||||
singular الْمُفْرَد |
dual الْمُثَنَّى |
plural الْجَمْع | ||||||||||
1st person الْمُتَكَلِّم |
2nd person الْمُخَاطَب |
3rd person الْغَائِب |
2nd person الْمُخَاطَب |
3rd person الْغَائِب |
1st person الْمُتَكَلِّم |
2nd person الْمُخَاطَب |
3rd person الْغَائِب | |||||
past (perfect) indicative الْمَاضِي |
m | ṣadartu |
ṣadarta |
صَدَرَ ṣadara |
صَدَرْتُمَا ṣadartumā |
صَدَرَا ṣadarā |
ṣadarnā |
ṣadartum |
ṣadarū | |||
f | ṣadarti |
ṣadarat |
صَدَرَتَا ṣadaratā |
ṣadartunna |
ṣadarna | |||||||
non-past (imperfect) indicative الْمُضَارِع |
m | ʾaṣduru |
taṣduru |
yaṣduru |
تَصْدُرَانِ taṣdurāni |
يَصْدُرَانِ yaṣdurāni |
naṣduru |
taṣdurūna |
yaṣdurūna | |||
f | taṣdurīna |
taṣduru |
تَصْدُرَانِ taṣdurāni |
taṣdurna |
yaṣdurna | |||||||
subjunctive الْمُضَارِع الْمَنْصُوب |
m | ʾaṣdura |
taṣdura |
yaṣdura |
تَصْدُرَا taṣdurā |
يَصْدُرَا yaṣdurā |
naṣdura |
taṣdurū |
يَصْدُرُوا yaṣdurū | |||
f | taṣdurī |
taṣdura |
تَصْدُرَا taṣdurā |
taṣdurna |
yaṣdurna | |||||||
jussive الْمُضَارِع الْمَجْزُوم |
m | ʾaṣdur |
taṣdur |
yaṣdur |
تَصْدُرَا taṣdurā |
يَصْدُرَا yaṣdurā |
naṣdur |
taṣdurū |
يَصْدُرُوا yaṣdurū | |||
f | taṣdurī |
taṣdur |
تَصْدُرَا taṣdurā |
taṣdurna |
yaṣdurna | |||||||
imperative الْأَمْر |
m | uṣdur |
اُصْدُرَا uṣdurā |
اُصْدُرُوا uṣdurū |
||||||||
f | uṣdurī |
uṣdurna | ||||||||||
passive voice الْفِعْل الْمَجْهُول | ||||||||||||
singular الْمُفْرَد |
dual الْمُثَنَّى |
plural الْجَمْع | ||||||||||
1st person الْمُتَكَلِّم |
2nd person الْمُخَاطَب |
3rd person الْغَائِب |
2nd person الْمُخَاطَب |
3rd person الْغَائِب |
1st person الْمُتَكَلِّم |
2nd person الْمُخَاطَب |
3rd person الْغَائِب | |||||
past (perfect) indicative الْمَاضِي |
m | ṣudirtu |
ṣudirta |
صُدِرَ ṣudira |
صُدِرْتُمَا ṣudirtumā |
صُدِرَا ṣudirā |
ṣudirnā |
ṣudirtum |
ṣudirū | |||
f | ṣudirti |
ṣudirat |
صُدِرَتَا ṣudiratā |
ṣudirtunna |
ṣudirna | |||||||
non-past (imperfect) indicative الْمُضَارِع |
m | ʾuṣdaru |
tuṣdaru |
yuṣdaru |
تُصْدَرَانِ tuṣdarāni |
يُصْدَرَانِ yuṣdarāni |
nuṣdaru |
tuṣdarūna |
yuṣdarūna | |||
f | tuṣdarīna |
tuṣdaru |
تُصْدَرَانِ tuṣdarāni |
tuṣdarna |
yuṣdarna | |||||||
subjunctive الْمُضَارِع الْمَنْصُوب |
m | ʾuṣdara |
tuṣdara |
yuṣdara |
تُصْدَرَا tuṣdarā |
يُصْدَرَا yuṣdarā |
nuṣdara |
tuṣdarū |
يُصْدَرُوا yuṣdarū | |||
f | tuṣdarī |
tuṣdara |
تُصْدَرَا tuṣdarā |
tuṣdarna |
yuṣdarna | |||||||
jussive الْمُضَارِع الْمَجْزُوم |
m | ʾuṣdar |
tuṣdar |
yuṣdar |
تُصْدَرَا tuṣdarā |
يُصْدَرَا yuṣdarā |
nuṣdar |
tuṣdarū |
يُصْدَرُوا yuṣdarū | |||
f | tuṣdarī |
tuṣdar |
تُصْدَرَا tuṣdarā |
tuṣdarna |
yuṣdarna |
Conjugation
Conjugation of
صُدِرَ
(form-I sound passive, verbal noun صَدْر)verbal noun الْمَصْدَر |
صَدْر ṣadr | |||||||||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
passive participle اِسْم الْمَفْعُول |
maṣdūr | |||||||||||
passive voice الْفِعْل الْمَجْهُول | ||||||||||||
singular الْمُفْرَد |
dual الْمُثَنَّى |
plural الْجَمْع | ||||||||||
1st person الْمُتَكَلِّم |
2nd person الْمُخَاطَب |
3rd person الْغَائِب |
2nd person الْمُخَاطَب |
3rd person الْغَائِب |
1st person الْمُتَكَلِّم |
2nd person الْمُخَاطَب |
3rd person الْغَائِب | |||||
past (perfect) indicative الْمَاضِي |
m | ṣudirtu |
ṣudirta |
صُدِرَ ṣudira |
صُدِرْتُمَا ṣudirtumā |
صُدِرَا ṣudirā |
ṣudirnā |
ṣudirtum |
ṣudirū | |||
f | ṣudirti |
ṣudirat |
صُدِرَتَا ṣudiratā |
ṣudirtunna |
ṣudirna | |||||||
non-past (imperfect) indicative الْمُضَارِع |
m | ʾuṣdaru |
tuṣdaru |
yuṣdaru |
تُصْدَرَانِ tuṣdarāni |
يُصْدَرَانِ yuṣdarāni |
nuṣdaru |
tuṣdarūna |
yuṣdarūna | |||
f | tuṣdarīna |
tuṣdaru |
تُصْدَرَانِ tuṣdarāni |
tuṣdarna |
yuṣdarna | |||||||
subjunctive الْمُضَارِع الْمَنْصُوب |
m | ʾuṣdara |
tuṣdara |
yuṣdara |
تُصْدَرَا tuṣdarā |
يُصْدَرَا yuṣdarā |
nuṣdara |
tuṣdarū |
يُصْدَرُوا yuṣdarū | |||
f | tuṣdarī |
tuṣdara |
تُصْدَرَا tuṣdarā |
tuṣdarna |
yuṣdarna | |||||||
jussive الْمُضَارِع الْمَجْزُوم |
m | ʾuṣdar |
tuṣdar |
yuṣdar |
تُصْدَرَا tuṣdarā |
يُصْدَرَا yuṣdarā |
nuṣdar |
tuṣdarū |
يُصْدَرُوا yuṣdarū | |||
f | tuṣdarī |
tuṣdar |
تُصْدَرَا tuṣdarā |
tuṣdarna |
yuṣdarna |
Verb
صَدَّرَ • (ṣaddara) II, non-past يُصَدِّرُ (yuṣaddiru)
Conjugation
Conjugation of
صَدَّرَ
(form-II sound)verbal noun الْمَصْدَر |
taṣdīr | |||||||||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
active participle اِسْم الْفَاعِل |
muṣaddir | |||||||||||
passive participle اِسْم الْمَفْعُول |
muṣaddar | |||||||||||
active voice الْفِعْل الْمَعْلُوم | ||||||||||||
singular الْمُفْرَد |
dual الْمُثَنَّى |
plural الْجَمْع | ||||||||||
1st person الْمُتَكَلِّم |
2nd person الْمُخَاطَب |
3rd person الْغَائِب |
2nd person الْمُخَاطَب |
3rd person الْغَائِب |
1st person الْمُتَكَلِّم |
2nd person الْمُخَاطَب |
3rd person الْغَائِب | |||||
past (perfect) indicative الْمَاضِي |
m | ṣaddartu |
ṣaddarta |
صَدَّرَ ṣaddara |
صَدَّرْتُمَا ṣaddartumā |
صَدَّرَا ṣaddarā |
ṣaddarnā |
ṣaddartum |
ṣaddarū | |||
f | ṣaddarti |
ṣaddarat |
صَدَّرَتَا ṣaddaratā |
ṣaddartunna |
ṣaddarna | |||||||
non-past (imperfect) indicative الْمُضَارِع |
m | ʾuṣaddiru |
tuṣaddiru |
yuṣaddiru |
تُصَدِّرَانِ tuṣaddirāni |
يُصَدِّرَانِ yuṣaddirāni |
nuṣaddiru |
tuṣaddirūna |
yuṣaddirūna | |||
f | tuṣaddirīna |
tuṣaddiru |
تُصَدِّرَانِ tuṣaddirāni |
tuṣaddirna |
yuṣaddirna | |||||||
subjunctive الْمُضَارِع الْمَنْصُوب |
m | ʾuṣaddira |
tuṣaddira |
yuṣaddira |
تُصَدِّرَا tuṣaddirā |
يُصَدِّرَا yuṣaddirā |
nuṣaddira |
tuṣaddirū |
يُصَدِّرُوا yuṣaddirū | |||
f | tuṣaddirī |
tuṣaddira |
تُصَدِّرَا tuṣaddirā |
tuṣaddirna |
yuṣaddirna | |||||||
jussive الْمُضَارِع الْمَجْزُوم |
m | ʾuṣaddir |
tuṣaddir |
yuṣaddir |
تُصَدِّرَا tuṣaddirā |
يُصَدِّرَا yuṣaddirā |
nuṣaddir |
tuṣaddirū |
يُصَدِّرُوا yuṣaddirū | |||
f | tuṣaddirī |
tuṣaddir |
تُصَدِّرَا tuṣaddirā |
tuṣaddirna |
yuṣaddirna | |||||||
imperative الْأَمْر |
m | صَدِّرْ ṣaddir |
صَدِّرَا ṣaddirā |
ṣaddirū |
||||||||
f | ṣaddirī |
ṣaddirna | ||||||||||
passive voice الْفِعْل الْمَجْهُول | ||||||||||||
singular الْمُفْرَد |
dual الْمُثَنَّى |
plural الْجَمْع | ||||||||||
1st person الْمُتَكَلِّم |
2nd person الْمُخَاطَب |
3rd person الْغَائِب |
2nd person الْمُخَاطَب |
3rd person الْغَائِب |
1st person الْمُتَكَلِّم |
2nd person الْمُخَاطَب |
3rd person الْغَائِب | |||||
past (perfect) indicative الْمَاضِي |
m | ṣuddirtu |
ṣuddirta |
صُدِّرَ ṣuddira |
صُدِّرْتُمَا ṣuddirtumā |
صُدِّرَا ṣuddirā |
ṣuddirnā |
ṣuddirtum |
ṣuddirū | |||
f | ṣuddirti |
ṣuddirat |
صُدِّرَتَا ṣuddiratā |
ṣuddirtunna |
ṣuddirna | |||||||
non-past (imperfect) indicative الْمُضَارِع |
m | ʾuṣaddaru |
tuṣaddaru |
yuṣaddaru |
تُصَدَّرَانِ tuṣaddarāni |
يُصَدَّرَانِ yuṣaddarāni |
nuṣaddaru |
tuṣaddarūna |
yuṣaddarūna | |||
f | tuṣaddarīna |
tuṣaddaru |
تُصَدَّرَانِ tuṣaddarāni |
tuṣaddarna |
yuṣaddarna | |||||||
subjunctive الْمُضَارِع الْمَنْصُوب |
m | ʾuṣaddara |
tuṣaddara |
yuṣaddara |
تُصَدَّرَا tuṣaddarā |
يُصَدَّرَا yuṣaddarā |
nuṣaddara |
tuṣaddarū |
يُصَدَّرُوا yuṣaddarū | |||
f | tuṣaddarī |
tuṣaddara |
تُصَدَّرَا tuṣaddarā |
tuṣaddarna |
yuṣaddarna | |||||||
jussive الْمُضَارِع الْمَجْزُوم |
m | ʾuṣaddar |
tuṣaddar |
yuṣaddar |
تُصَدَّرَا tuṣaddarā |
يُصَدَّرَا yuṣaddarā |
nuṣaddar |
tuṣaddarū |
يُصَدَّرُوا yuṣaddarū | |||
f | tuṣaddarī |
tuṣaddar |
تُصَدَّرَا tuṣaddarā |
tuṣaddarna |
yuṣaddarna |
Noun
صَدْر • (ṣadr) m (plural صُدُور (ṣudūr))
Declension
Declension of noun صَدْر (ṣadr)
Singular | basic singular triptote | ||
---|---|---|---|
Indefinite | Definite | Construct | |
Informal | صَدْر ṣadr |
الصَّدْر aṣ-ṣadr |
صَدْر ṣadr |
Nominative | صَدْرٌ ṣadrun |
الصَّدْرُ aṣ-ṣadru |
صَدْرُ ṣadru |
Accusative | صَدْرًا ṣadran |
الصَّدْرَ aṣ-ṣadra |
صَدْرَ ṣadra |
Genitive | صَدْرٍ ṣadrin |
الصَّدْرِ aṣ-ṣadri |
صَدْرِ ṣadri |
Dual | Indefinite | Definite | Construct |
Informal | صَدْرَيْن ṣadrayn |
الصَّدْرَيْن aṣ-ṣadrayn |
صَدْرَيْ ṣadray |
Nominative | صَدْرَانِ ṣadrāni |
الصَّدْرَانِ aṣ-ṣadrāni |
صَدْرَا ṣadrā |
Accusative | صَدْرَيْنِ ṣadrayni |
الصَّدْرَيْنِ aṣ-ṣadrayni |
صَدْرَيْ ṣadray |
Genitive | صَدْرَيْنِ ṣadrayni |
الصَّدْرَيْنِ aṣ-ṣadrayni |
صَدْرَيْ ṣadray |
Plural | basic broken plural triptote | ||
Indefinite | Definite | Construct | |
Informal | صُدُور ṣudūr |
الصُّدُور aṣ-ṣudūr |
صُدُور ṣudūr |
Nominative | صُدُورٌ ṣudūrun |
الصُّدُورُ aṣ-ṣudūru |
صُدُورُ ṣudūru |
Accusative | صُدُورًا ṣudūran |
الصُّدُورَ aṣ-ṣudūra |
صُدُورَ ṣudūra |
Genitive | صُدُورٍ ṣudūrin |
الصُّدُورِ aṣ-ṣudūri |
صُدُورِ ṣudūri |
References
- Freytag, Georg (1833), “صدر”, in Lexicon arabico-latinum praesertim ex Djeuharii Firuzabadiique et aliorum Arabum operibus adhibitis Golii quoque et aliorum libris confectum (in Latin), volume 2, Halle: C. A. Schwetschke, pages 485–486
- Kazimirski, Albin de Biberstein (1860), “صدر”, in Dictionnaire arabe-français contenant toutes les racines de la langue arabe, leurs dérivés, tant dans l’idiome vulgaire que dans l’idiome littéral, ainsi que les dialectes d’Alger et de Maroc (in French), volume 1, Paris: Maisonneuve et Cie, pages 1318–1319
- Lane, Edward William (1863), “صدر”, in Arabic-English Lexicon, London: Williams & Norgate
- Steingass, Francis Joseph (1884), “صدر”, in The Student's Arabic–English Dictionary, London: W.H. Allen, page 576
- Wehr, Hans (1979), “صدر”, in J. Milton Cowan, editor, A Dictionary of Modern Written Arabic, 4th edition, Ithaca, NY: Spoken Language Services, →ISBN
- Wehr, Hans; Kropfitsch, Lorenz (1985), “صدر”, in Arabisches Wörterbuch für die Schriftsprache der Gegenwart (in German), 5th edition, Wiesbaden: Otto Harrassowitz, published 2011, →ISBN, pages 701–702
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