فتح
Arabic
Pronunciation
- IPA(key): /fa.ta.ħa/
Audio (file)
Verb
فَتَحَ • (fataḥa) I, non-past يَفْتَحُ (yaftaḥu)
- (transitive) to open (“to make something accessible”)
- 2003, Alaa Al Aswaany, The Yacoubian building, Maktaba Madbouly, chapter 2:
- فَتَحَ زَكِي عَيْنَيْهُ
- fataḥa zakī ʿaynayhu
- Zaki opened his eyes.
- 2003, Alaa Al Aswaany, The Yacoubian building, Maktaba Madbouly, chapter 2:
- to conquer, occupy, take possession of
- (construed with عَلَى (ʿalā)) to disclose to
- to explain, expound
- to prompt
- to assist
- to begin
- to decide
- to mark (a consonant) with a fatha
- to offer (a price)
- to broach (a subject)
Conjugation
Conjugation of
فَتَحَ
(form-I sound, verbal noun فَتْح)verbal noun الْمَصْدَر |
فَتْح fatḥ | |||||||||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
active participle اِسْم الْفَاعِل |
fātiḥ | |||||||||||
passive participle اِسْم الْمَفْعُول |
maftūḥ | |||||||||||
active voice الْفِعْل الْمَعْلُوم | ||||||||||||
singular الْمُفْرَد |
dual الْمُثَنَّى |
plural الْجَمْع | ||||||||||
1st person الْمُتَكَلِّم |
2nd person الْمُخَاطَب |
3rd person الْغَائِب |
2nd person الْمُخَاطَب |
3rd person الْغَائِب |
1st person الْمُتَكَلِّم |
2nd person الْمُخَاطَب |
3rd person الْغَائِب | |||||
past (perfect) indicative الْمَاضِي |
m | fataḥtu |
fataḥta |
فَتَحَ fataḥa |
فَتَحْتُمَا fataḥtumā |
فَتَحَا fataḥā |
fataḥnā |
fataḥtum |
fataḥū | |||
f | fataḥti |
fataḥat |
فَتَحَتَا fataḥatā |
fataḥtunna |
fataḥna | |||||||
non-past (imperfect) indicative الْمُضَارِع |
m | ʾaftaḥu |
taftaḥu |
yaftaḥu |
تَفْتَحَانِ taftaḥāni |
يَفْتَحَانِ yaftaḥāni |
naftaḥu |
taftaḥūna |
yaftaḥūna | |||
f | taftaḥīna |
taftaḥu |
تَفْتَحَانِ taftaḥāni |
taftaḥna |
yaftaḥna | |||||||
subjunctive الْمُضَارِع الْمَنْصُوب |
m | ʾaftaḥa |
taftaḥa |
yaftaḥa |
تَفْتَحَا taftaḥā |
يَفْتَحَا yaftaḥā |
naftaḥa |
taftaḥū |
yaftaḥū | |||
f | taftaḥī |
taftaḥa |
تَفْتَحَا taftaḥā |
taftaḥna |
yaftaḥna | |||||||
jussive الْمُضَارِع الْمَجْزُوم |
m | ʾaftaḥ |
taftaḥ |
yaftaḥ |
تَفْتَحَا taftaḥā |
يَفْتَحَا yaftaḥā |
naftaḥ |
taftaḥū |
yaftaḥū | |||
f | taftaḥī |
taftaḥ |
تَفْتَحَا taftaḥā |
taftaḥna |
yaftaḥna | |||||||
imperative الْأَمْر |
m | iftaḥ |
اِفْتَحَا iftaḥā |
iftaḥū |
||||||||
f | iftaḥī |
iftaḥna | ||||||||||
passive voice الْفِعْل الْمَجْهُول | ||||||||||||
singular الْمُفْرَد |
dual الْمُثَنَّى |
plural الْجَمْع | ||||||||||
1st person الْمُتَكَلِّم |
2nd person الْمُخَاطَب |
3rd person الْغَائِب |
2nd person الْمُخَاطَب |
3rd person الْغَائِب |
1st person الْمُتَكَلِّم |
2nd person الْمُخَاطَب |
3rd person الْغَائِب | |||||
past (perfect) indicative الْمَاضِي |
m | futiḥtu |
futiḥta |
فُتِحَ futiḥa |
فُتِحْتُمَا futiḥtumā |
فُتِحَا futiḥā |
futiḥnā |
futiḥtum |
futiḥū | |||
f | futiḥti |
futiḥat |
فُتِحَتَا futiḥatā |
futiḥtunna |
futiḥna | |||||||
non-past (imperfect) indicative الْمُضَارِع |
m | ʾuftaḥu |
tuftaḥu |
yuftaḥu |
تُفْتَحَانِ tuftaḥāni |
يُفْتَحَانِ yuftaḥāni |
nuftaḥu |
tuftaḥūna |
yuftaḥūna | |||
f | tuftaḥīna |
tuftaḥu |
تُفْتَحَانِ tuftaḥāni |
tuftaḥna |
yuftaḥna | |||||||
subjunctive الْمُضَارِع الْمَنْصُوب |
m | ʾuftaḥa |
tuftaḥa |
yuftaḥa |
تُفْتَحَا tuftaḥā |
يُفْتَحَا yuftaḥā |
nuftaḥa |
tuftaḥū |
yuftaḥū | |||
f | tuftaḥī |
tuftaḥa |
تُفْتَحَا tuftaḥā |
tuftaḥna |
yuftaḥna | |||||||
jussive الْمُضَارِع الْمَجْزُوم |
m | ʾuftaḥ |
tuftaḥ |
yuftaḥ |
تُفْتَحَا tuftaḥā |
يُفْتَحَا yuftaḥā |
nuftaḥ |
tuftaḥū |
yuftaḥū | |||
f | tuftaḥī |
tuftaḥ |
تُفْتَحَا tuftaḥā |
tuftaḥna |
yuftaḥna |
Derived terms
- اِفْتَحْ يَا سِمْسِم (iftaḥ yā simsim)
See also
- اِنْفَتَحَ (infataḥa)
- تَفَتَّحَ (tafattaḥa, intransitive)
References
- Steingass, Francis Joseph (1884), “فتح”, in The Student's Arabic–English Dictionary, London: W.H. Allen
Pronunciation
- IPA(key): /fatħ/
Declension
Declension of noun فَتْح (fatḥ)
Singular | basic singular triptote | ||
---|---|---|---|
Indefinite | Definite | Construct | |
Informal | فَتْح fatḥ |
الْفَتْح al-fatḥ |
فَتْح fatḥ |
Nominative | فَتْحٌ fatḥun |
الْفَتْحُ al-fatḥu |
فَتْحُ fatḥu |
Accusative | فَتْحًا fatḥan |
الْفَتْحَ al-fatḥa |
فَتْحَ fatḥa |
Genitive | فَتْحٍ fatḥin |
الْفَتْحِ al-fatḥi |
فَتْحِ fatḥi |
Dual | Indefinite | Definite | Construct |
Informal | فَتْحَيْن fatḥayn |
الْفَتْحَيْن al-fatḥayn |
فَتْحَيْ fatḥay |
Nominative | فَتْحَانِ fatḥāni |
الْفَتْحَانِ al-fatḥāni |
فَتْحَا fatḥā |
Accusative | فَتْحَيْنِ fatḥayni |
الْفَتْحَيْنِ al-fatḥayni |
فَتْحَيْ fatḥay |
Genitive | فَتْحَيْنِ fatḥayni |
الْفَتْحَيْنِ al-fatḥayni |
فَتْحَيْ fatḥay |
Plural | basic broken plural triptote; sound feminine plural | ||
Indefinite | Definite | Construct | |
Informal | فُتُوح; فُتُوحَات futūḥ; futūḥāt |
الْفُتُوح; الْفُتُوحَات al-futūḥ; al-futūḥāt |
فُتُوح; فُتُوحَات futūḥ; futūḥāt |
Nominative | فُتُوحٌ; فُتُوحَاتٌ futūḥun; futūḥātun |
الْفُتُوحُ; الْفُتُوحَاتُ al-futūḥu; al-futūḥātu |
فُتُوحُ; فُتُوحَاتُ futūḥu; futūḥātu |
Accusative | فُتُوحًا; فُتُوحَاتٍ futūḥan; futūḥātin |
الْفُتُوحَ; الْفُتُوحَاتِ al-futūḥa; al-futūḥāti |
فُتُوحَ; فُتُوحَاتِ futūḥa; futūḥāti |
Genitive | فُتُوحٍ; فُتُوحَاتٍ futūḥin; futūḥātin |
الْفُتُوحِ; الْفُتُوحَاتِ al-futūḥi; al-futūḥāti |
فُتُوحِ; فُتُوحَاتِ futūḥi; futūḥāti |
References
- Wehr, Hans (1979), “فتح”, in J. Milton Cowan, editor, A Dictionary of Modern Written Arabic, 4th edition, Ithaca, NY: Spoken Language Services, ISBN 0-87950-003-4
Egyptian Arabic
Verb
فتح • (fataħ) (perfect, imperfect يفتح (yiftaħ), Verb form I)
- to open (to make something accessible)
Conjugation
conjugation of فتح —verb form i, Egyptian dialects
verbal noun | ||||||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
active participle | فاتح (fātiħ) | |||||||
passive participle | مفتوح (maftūħ) | |||||||
singular | plural | |||||||
1st person | 2nd person | 3rd person | 1st person | 2nd person | 3rd person | |||
past | m | فتحت (fatáħt) |
فتحت (fatáħt) |
فتح (fátaħ) |
فتحنا (fatáħna) |
فتحتوا (fatáħtu) |
فتحوا (fátaħu) | |
f | فتحتي (fatáħti) |
فتحت (fátaħit) | ||||||
present subjunctive |
m | افتح (áftaħ) |
تفتح (tíftaħ) |
يفتح (yíftaħ) |
نفتح (níftaħ) |
تفتحوا (tiftáħu) |
يفتحوا (yiftáħu) | |
f | تفتحي (tiftáħi) |
تفتح (tíftaħ) | ||||||
present indicative |
m | بفتح (báftaħ) |
بتفتح (bitíftaħ) |
بيفتح (biyíftaħ) |
بنفتح (biníftaħ) |
بتفتحوا (bitiftáħu) |
بيفتحوا (biyiftáħu) | |
f | بتفتحي (bitiftáħi) |
بتفتح (bitíftaħ) | ||||||
future | m | حفتح (ħáftaħ) |
حتفتح (ħatíftaħ) |
حيفتح (ħayíftaħ) |
حنفتح (ħaníftaħ) |
حتفتحوا (ħatiftáħu) |
حيفتحوا (ħayiftáħu) | |
f | حتفتحي (ħatiftáħi) |
حتفتح (ħatíftaħ) | ||||||
imperative | m | افتح (iftaħ) |
افتحوا (iftáħu) |
|||||
f | افتحي (iftáħi) |
Persian
Pronunciation
- IPA(key): [fæt̪h]
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