فرمان

Persian

Alternative forms

فرمون‎ (farmun)

Etymology

From Middle Persian [script needed] (plmʾn'), 𐫜𐫡𐫖𐫀𐫗‎ (frmʾn /framān/, “order, command”), from Old Persian 𐎳𐎼𐎶𐎠𐎴𐎠 (framānā, “command”). Cognate with Gurani ھەرمانە‎ (harmāna, “work”) and Iranian loanwords Old Armenian հրաման (hraman), Aramaic [script needed] (hrmnʾ, “order”).

Pronunciation

(Iranian Persian) IPA^(key): [fæɾˈmɒ(ː)n]
(Tehrani) IPA^(key): [fæɾˈmu(ː)n]

Noun

فرمان • (farmân) (plural فرامین‎ (farâmin) or فرمان‌ها‎ (farmân-hâ))

Synonyms

(command, order): دستور‎ (dastur)
(decree, edict): حکم‎ (hokm)

Derived terms

فرمانده‎ (farmândeh)
- فرماندهی‎ (farmândehi)
فرمانروا‎ (farmânravâ)
- فرمانروایی‎ (farmânravâyi)
فرماندار‎ (farmândâr)
- فرمانداری‎ (farmândâri)
فرمانبر‎ (farmânbar)
- فرمانبری‎ (farmânbari)
فرمانبردار‎ (farmânbordâr)
- فرمانبرداری‎ (farmânbordâri)
فرمان‌فرما‎ (farmân-farmâ)
فرمان دادن‎ (farmân dâdan)

Related terms

فرمودن‎ (farmudan)

Descendants

> Arabic: فَرْمَان‎ (farmān)
> Azeri: fərman
> Hindustan:
Urdu: فرمان‎ (farmān)
> Ottoman Turkish: فرمان‎ (ferman)
- Turkish: ferman
- > English: firman
- > Hungarian: fermán
> Russian: фирман (firman)

Urdu

Etymology

From Persian ‎

Noun

فرمان • (farmān) m

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