ऊन
Hindi
Etymology
From Sauraseni Prakrit 𑀉𑀡𑁆𑀡𑀸 (uṇṇā), from Sanskrit ऊर्णा (ū́rṇā), from Proto-Indo-Iranian *Hwŕ̥HnaH, from Proto-Indo-European *h₂wĺ̥h₁neh₂ (“wool”).
Pronunciation
- IPA(key): /uːn/
Derived terms
- ऊनी (ūnī, “woolen”)
References
- Turner, Ralph Lilley (1969–1985), “ūˊrṇā (2424)”, in A Comparative Dictionary of the Indo-Aryan Languages, London: Oxford University Press
Marathi
Etymology
From Old Marathi उन्ह (unha), from Maharastri Prakrit 𑀉𑀡𑁆𑀳 (uṇha), from Sanskrit उष्ण (uṣṇá), from Proto-Indo-European *h₁usnós.
Sanskrit
Etymology
From Proto-Indo-Aryan *HuHnás, from Proto-Indo-Iranian *HuHnás, from Proto-Indo-European *h₁uh₂nós, from *h₁weh₂-. Cognate with Avestan 𐬏𐬥𐬀 (ūna), Latin vānus, Proto-Germanic *wanaz.
Declension
Masculine a-stem declension of ऊन | |||
---|---|---|---|
Nom. sg. | ऊनः (ūnaḥ) | ||
Gen. sg. | ऊनस्य (ūnasya) | ||
Singular | Dual | Plural | |
Nominative | ऊनः (ūnaḥ) | ऊनौ (ūnau) | ऊनाः (ūnāḥ) |
Vocative | ऊन (ūna) | ऊनौ (ūnau) | ऊनाः (ūnāḥ) |
Accusative | ऊनम् (ūnam) | ऊनौ (ūnau) | ऊनान् (ūnān) |
Instrumental | ऊनेन (ūnena) | ऊनाभ्याम् (ūnābhyām) | ऊनैः (ūnaiḥ) |
Dative | ऊनाय (ūnāya) | ऊनाभ्याम् (ūnābhyām) | ऊनेभ्यः (ūnebhyaḥ) |
Ablative | ऊनात् (ūnāt) | ऊनाभ्याम् (ūnābhyām) | ऊनेभ्यः (ūnebhyaḥ) |
Genitive | ऊनस्य (ūnasya) | ऊनयोः (ūnayoḥ) | ऊनानाम् (ūnānām) |
Locative | ऊने (ūne) | ऊनयोः (ūnayoḥ) | ऊनेषु (ūneṣu) |
Feminine ā-stem declension of ऊन | |||
---|---|---|---|
Nom. sg. | ऊना (ūnā) | ||
Gen. sg. | ऊनायाः (ūnāyāḥ) | ||
Singular | Dual | Plural | |
Nominative | ऊना (ūnā) | ऊने (ūne) | ऊनाः (ūnāḥ) |
Vocative | ऊने (ūne) | ऊने (ūne) | ऊनाः (ūnāḥ) |
Accusative | ऊनाम् (ūnām) | ऊने (ūne) | ऊनाः (ūnāḥ) |
Instrumental | ऊनया (ūnayā) | ऊनाभ्याम् (ūnābhyām) | ऊनाभिः (ūnābhiḥ) |
Dative | ऊनायै (ūnāyai) | ऊनाभ्याम् (ūnābhyām) | ऊनाभ्यः (ūnābhyaḥ) |
Ablative | ऊनायाः (ūnāyāḥ) | ऊनाभ्याम् (ūnābhyām) | ऊनाभ्यः (ūnābhyaḥ) |
Genitive | ऊनायाः (ūnāyāḥ) | ऊनयोः (ūnayoḥ) | ऊनानाम् (ūnānām) |
Locative | ऊनायाम् (ūnāyām) | ऊनयोः (ūnayoḥ) | ऊनासु (ūnāsu) |
Neuter a-stem declension of ऊन | |||
---|---|---|---|
Nom. sg. | ऊनम् (ūnam) | ||
Gen. sg. | ऊनस्य (ūnasya) | ||
Singular | Dual | Plural | |
Nominative | ऊनम् (ūnam) | ऊने (ūne) | ऊनानि (ūnāni) |
Vocative | ऊन (ūna) | ऊने (ūne) | ऊनानि (ūnāni) |
Accusative | ऊनम् (ūnam) | ऊने (ūne) | ऊनानि (ūnāni) |
Instrumental | ऊनेन (ūnena) | ऊनाभ्याम् (ūnābhyām) | ऊनैः (ūnaiḥ) |
Dative | ऊनाय (ūnāya) | ऊनाभ्याम् (ūnābhyām) | ऊनेभ्यः (ūnebhyaḥ) |
Ablative | ऊनात् (ūnāt) | ऊनाभ्याम् (ūnābhyām) | ऊनेभ्यः (ūnebhyaḥ) |
Genitive | ऊनस्य (ūnasya) | ऊनयोः (ūnayoḥ) | ऊनानाम् (ūnānām) |
Locative | ऊने (ūne) | ऊनयोः (ūnayoḥ) | ऊनेषु (ūneṣu) |
Descendants
- Helu: [Term?]
- Sinhalese: උනු (unu, “deficient”)
- Magadhi Prakrit: 𑀊𑀡 (ūṇa)
- Assamese: ঊন (un, “less”)
- Oriya: ଊଣା (ūṇa, “less, lacking”)
- Maharastri Prakrit: 𑀊𑀡 (ūṇa)
- Pali: ūna
- Sauraseni Prakrit: 𑀊𑀡 (ūṇa)
- Hindi: ऊना (ūnā, “less; lacking, incomplete”)
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