दश

Sanskrit
Sanskrit numbers (edit)
100
 ←  9 १०
10		 11  → 
1
    Cardinal: दश (daśa)
    Ordinal: दशम (daśama)

Alternative scripts
Alternative scripts
  • ᬤᬰ (Balinese script)
  • দশ (Bengali script)
  • দশ (Bengali script)
  • 𑰟𑰫 (Bhaiksuki script)
  • 𑀤𑀰 (Brahmi script)
  • 𑌦𑌶 (Grantha script)
  • દશ (Gujarati script)
  • ꦢꦯ (Javanese script)
  • ದಶ (Kannada script)
  • ဒၐ (Burmese script)
  • ଦଶ (Oriya script)
  • ꢣꢯ (Saurashtra script)
  • 𑆢𑆯 (Sharada script)
  • 𑖟𑖫 (Siddham script)
  • దశ (Telugu script)
  • དཤ (Tibetan script)
  • 𑒠𑒬 (Tirhuta script)

Etymology

From Proto-Indo-Aryan *dáśa, from Proto-Indo-Iranian *dáća, from Proto-Indo-European *déḱm̥. Cognate with Avestan 𐬛𐬀𐬯𐬀‎ (dasa), Ancient Greek δέκα (déka), Latin decem, Old English tīen (whence English ten).[1]

Pronunciation

Numeral

दश • (dáśa)

  1. ten

Borrowed terms
  • Old Javanese:

Descendants
  • Ardhamagadhi Prakrit: 𑀤𑀲 (dasa)
    • Fiji Hindi: das
  • Dardic: *dáśa
    • Central Dardic:
      • Chitral:
        • Kalasha: [script needed] (daš)
        • Khowar: جوش‎ (ǰoš)
      • Kunar:
        • Dameli: [script needed] (daš)
        • Gawar-Shumashti:
          • Gawar-Bati: [script needed] (dɔš, daš)
          • Shumashti: [script needed] (däs)
      • Pashayi: دې‎ (dē)
    • Eastern Dardic:
      • Kashmiri: دَہ‎ (dah)
      • Kohistani:
        • Kohistani-Bashkari:
          • Bashkari-Torwali:
            • Kalami: دش‎ (dəš)
            • Torwali: دش‎ (dəš)
          • Indus Kohistani:
            Kanyawali: [script needed] (däš)
            Kohistani: [script needed] (daš)
          • Wotapuri-Katarqalai: [script needed] (daš(ə))
        • Tirahi: [script needed] (dah)
      • Shina:
        • Phalura-Savi:
          • Phalura: داش (dāš)
          • Savi: [Term?]
        • Shina: دَئ‎ (daï)
  • Helu:
    • Dhivehi: ދިހަ‎ (diha)
    • Sinhalese: දහය (dahaya)
  • Magadhi Prakrit: 𑀤𑀰 (daśa)
  • Pali: dasa
  • Maharastri Prakrit: 𑀤𑀲 (dasa), 𑀤𑀳 (daha)
  • Sauraseni Prakrit: 𑀤𑀲 (dasa)
    • Gujarati: દશ (daś), દસ (das)
    • Hindustani:
      • Old Hindi:
      • Urdu: دس‎ (das)
    • Nepali: दस (dasa), दश (daśa)
    • Punjabi: ਦਸ (das) / دس‎ (das)
    • Rajasthani: दाह (dāh)

References
  1. Benjamin W. Fortson IV (2010), “Indo-Iranian I: Indic”, in Indo-European Language and Culture: An Introduction, 2nd edition, page 203
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