बुद्धि
Hindi
Etymology
Borrowed from Sanskrit बुद्धि (búddhi), from the root verb बुध् (budh, “to understand, comprehend”).
Pronunciation
- IPA(key): /bʊd̪.d̪ʱiː/
Noun
बुद्धि • (buddhi) f (Urdu spelling بدھی)
- intelligence
- उकसी बुद्धि की हीनता बहुत प्रकट है।
- uksī buddhi kī hīntā bahut prakaṭ hai.
- His lack of intelligence is very apparent.
Derived terms
- बुद्धिमान (buddhimān, “intelligent”)
References
- Bahri, Hardev (1989), “बुद्धि”, in Siksarthi Hindi-Angrejhi Sabdakosa [Learners' Hindi-English Dictionary], Delhi: Rajpal & Sons
- Platts, John T. A dictionary of Urdu, Classical Hindi, and English Oxford. 1884.
Rajbanshi
Sanskrit
Etymology
From Proto-Indo-Aryan *bʰúddʰiṣ, from Proto-Indo-Iranian *bʰúdᶻdʰiš, from Proto-Indo-European *bʰúdʰtis, from *bʰewdʰ- (“to be awake”). Cognate with Avestan 𐬠𐬎𐬯𐬙𐬌 (busti), Ancient Greek πῠ́στῐς (pústis), Lithuanian bùsti.
Pronunciation
Noun
बुद्धि • (búddhi) f
- intelligence, the power of forming and retaining conceptions and general notions
- reason
- intellect
- mind
- discernment, judgment
Declension
Feminine i-stem declension of बुद्धि (búddhi) | |||
---|---|---|---|
Singular | Dual | Plural | |
Nominative | बुद्धिः búddhiḥ |
बुद्धी búddhī |
बुद्धयः búddhayaḥ |
Vocative | बुद्धे búddhe |
बुद्धी búddhī |
बुद्धयः búddhayaḥ |
Accusative | बुद्धिम् búddhim |
बुद्धी búddhī |
बुद्धीः búddhīḥ |
Instrumental | बुद्ध्या búddhyā |
बुद्धिभ्याम् búddhibhyām |
बुद्धिभिः búddhibhiḥ |
Dative | बुद्धये / बुद्ध्ये¹ / बुद्ध्यै² búddhaye / búddhye¹ / búddhyai² |
बुद्धिभ्याम् búddhibhyām |
बुद्धिभ्यः búddhibhyaḥ |
Ablative | बुद्धेः / बुद्ध्याः² búddheḥ / búddhyāḥ² |
बुद्धिभ्याम् búddhibhyām |
बुद्धिभ्यः búddhibhyaḥ |
Genitive | बुद्धेः / बुद्ध्याः² búddheḥ / búddhyāḥ² |
बुद्ध्योः búddhyoḥ |
बुद्धीनाम् búddhīnām |
Locative | बुद्धौ / बुद्ध्याम्² búddhau / búddhyām² |
बुद्ध्योः búddhyoḥ |
बुद्धिषु búddhiṣu |
Notes |
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Descendants
- Tamil: புத்தி (putti)
References
- Cappeller, Carl 1891: A Sanskrit-English dictionary, Strassburg.
- Monier-Williams, Monier 1899: Sanskrit-English Dictionary, Oxford.
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