ঘমা
Assamese
Alternative forms
- ঘামা (ghama) – Central Standard
- ঘাম ওলোৱা (gham ülüa)
Etymology
| Assamese verb set |
|---|
| ঘম (ghom) |
| ঘমা (ghoma) |
| ঘমুৱা (ghomua) |
| ঘমুউৱা (ghomuua) |
From ঘাম (gham), From Sanskrit घर्म (gharma, “heat”), from Proto-Indo-Iranian *gʰarmá-, from Proto-Indo-European *gʷʰor-mós (“warmth, heat”). Cognate with Sylheti ꠊꠣꠝꠣ (gama).
Pronunciation
- IPA(key): /ɡʱɔ.ma/
Conjugation
impersonal forms of ঘমা
| Affirmative (+) | Negative (-) | |||
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Stem | ঘাম gham |
নেঘাম negham | ||
| Gerund | ঘমা ghoma |
নঘমা noghoma | ||
| Conjugative | {{{cn}}} {{{cn-tr}}} |
{{{cn-1}}} {{{cn-1-tr}}} | ||
| Infinitive | ঘামিব ghamibo |
নেঘামিব neghamibo | ||
| Goal | ঘামিবলৈ ghamiboloi |
নেঘামিবলৈ neghamiboloi | ||
| Terminative | {{{trm}}} {{{trm-tr}}} |
{{{trm-1}}} {{{trm-1-tr}}} | ||
| Agentive | frm | ঘামোঁতা ghamü̃ta |
নেঘামোঁতা neghamü̃ta | |
| inf | ♂ | {{{agen-m}}} {{{agen-m-tr}}} |
{{{agen-m-1}}} {{{agen-m-1-tr}}} | |
| ♀ | {{{agen-f}}} {{{agen-f-tr}}} |
{{{agen-f-1}}} {{{agen-f-1-tr}}} | ||
| Converb | ঘামোঁতে ghamü͂te |
নেঘামোঁতে neghamü͂te | ||
| Progressive participle | ঘামোঁতে - ঘামোঁতে ghamü͂te - ghamü͂te |
নেঘামোঁতে - নেঘামোঁতে neghamü͂te - neghamü͂te | ||
| Reason | {{{rs}}} {{{rs-tr}}} |
{{{rs-1}}} {{{rs-1-tr}}} | ||
| "after" | {{{unk}}} {{{unk-tr}}} |
{{{unk-1}}} {{{unk-1-tr}}} | ||
| Conditional participle | ঘামিলে ghamile |
নেঘামিলে neghamile | ||
| Perfect participle | ঘামি ghami |
নেঘামি neghami | ||
| Habitual participle | ঘামি - ঘামি ghami-ghami |
নেঘামি - নেঘামি neghami - neghami | ||
Conjugation forms of ঘমা
| Person | First person | Second person | Third person | |||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Very faml. & Inferior |
Familiar | Honorific | ||||
| Singular | মই moi |
তই toi |
তুমি tumi |
আপুনি apuni |
তেওঁ teü͂ | |
| Plural | i | আমি ami |
তহঁত tohõt |
তোমালোক tümalük |
আপোনালোক apünalük |
তেওঁলোক teü͂lük |
| t | তহঁতে tohõte |
তোমালোকে tümalüke |
আপোনালোকে apünalüke |
তেওঁলোকে teü͂lüke | ||
| Present | ||||||
| Imperfective | + | ঘামোঁ ghamü͂ |
ঘাম ghamo |
ঘামা ghama |
ঘামে ghame | |
| - | নেঘামোঁ neghamü͂ |
নেঘাম neghamo |
নেঘামা neghama |
নেঘামে neghame | ||
| Continuous | + | ঘামি আছোঁ ghami asü͂ |
ঘামি আছ ghami aso |
ঘামি আছা ghami asa |
ঘামি আছে ghami ase | |
| - | ঘামি থকা নাই ghami thoka nai | |||||
| Past | ||||||
| Recent | + | ঘামিছোঁ ghamisü͂ |
ঘামিছ ghamiso |
ঘামিছা ghamisa |
ঘামিছে ghamise | |
| - | ঘমা নাই ghoma nai | |||||
| Recent (perfective) | + | ঘামিলোঁ ghamilü͂ |
ঘামিলি ghamili |
ঘামিলা ghamila |
ঘামিলে ghamile | |
| - | নেঘামিলোঁ neghamilü͂ |
নেঘামিলি neghamili |
নেঘামিলা neghamila |
নেঘামিলে neghamile | ||
| Distant & Habitual | + | ঘামিছিলোঁ ghamilü͂ |
ঘামিছিলি ghamili |
ঘামিছিলা ghamisila |
ঘামিছিলে ghamisile | |
| - | নেঘামিছিলোঁ neghamisilü͂ or ঘমা নাছিলোঁ ghoma nasilü͂ |
নেঘামিছিলি neghamisili or ঘমা নাছিলি ghoma nasili |
নেঘামিছিলা neghamisila or ঘমা নাছিলা ghoma nasila |
নেঘামিছিলে neghamisile or ঘমা নাছিলে ghoma nasile | ||
| Continuous | + | ঘামি আছিলোঁ ghami asilü͂ |
ঘামি আছিলি ghami asili |
ঘামি আছিলা ghami asila |
ঘামি আছিলে ghami asile | |
| - | ঘামি থকা নাছিলোঁ ghami thoka nasilü͂ |
ঘামি থকা নাছিলি ghami thoka nasili |
ঘামি থকা নাছিলা ghami thoka nasila |
ঘামি থকা নাছিলে ghami thoka nasile | ||
| Future | ||||||
| Indicative | + | ঘামিম ghamim |
ঘামিবি ghamibi |
ঘামিবা ghamiba |
ঘামিব ghamibo | |
| - | নেঘামিম neghamim |
নেঘামিবি neghamibi |
নেঘামিবা neghamiba |
নেঘামিব neghomibo | ||
| Continuous | + | ঘামি থাকিম ghami thakim |
ঘামি থাকিবি ghami thakibi |
ঘামি থাকিবা ghami thakiba |
ঘামি থাকিব ghami thakibo | |
| - | ঘামি নেথাকিম ghami nethakim |
ঘামি নেথাকিবি ghami nethakibi |
ঘামি নেথাকিবা ghami nethakiba |
ঘামি নেথাকিব ghami nethakibo | ||
| Others | ||||||
| Imperative | + | — | ঘাম gham |
{{{imp-1a}}} {{{imp-1a-tr}}} |
ঘামক ghamok | |
| - | — | নেঘামিবি neghamibi |
নেঘামিবা neghamiba |
নেঘামিব neghamibo | ||
| ❋ Note 1: i = for intransitive verbs, t = for transitive verbs. The suffix -এ (-e) marks ergative case. | ||||||
| ❋ Note 2: Sometimes -হঁক (-hõk) or less commonly -হঁত (-hõt) suffix is used for plural pronouns, like আমি কৰোহঁক (ami korühõk), আপোনালোক আহিলেহঁক (apünalük ahilehõk) etc. | ||||||
| ❋ Note 3: For intransitive verbs like যোৱা (züa, “to go”) the 3rd person suffix -এ (-e) in past tense is less commonly used. | ||||||
| ❋ Note 4: Other 3rd person pronouns have the same conjugation. Click here to see other personal pronouns. | ||||||
Related terms
- ঘাম (gham)
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