ঘাম
Assamese
Etymology
From Sanskrit ঘৰ্ম (gharma, “heat”), from Proto-Indo-Iranian *gʰarmá-, from Proto-Indo-European *gʷʰor-mós (“warmth, heat”). Cognate with Sylheti ꠊꠣꠝ (gam), Marathi घाम (ghām), Konkani घाम (ghām) and Romani kham (“sun”). Doublet of গৰম (gorom).
Pronunciation
- IPA(key): /ɡʱam/
Declension
Inflection of ঘাম
| Indefinite forms | Definite forms | ||||||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| specific | not specific | ||||||||
| informal | formal | ||||||||
| absolutive | ঘাম gham |
ঘামখিনি ghamkhini |
ঘামবোৰ ghambür |
ঘামবিলাক ghambilak |
ঘামসমূহ ghamxomuh | ||||
| ergative | ঘামে ghame |
ঘামখিনিয়ে ghamkhinie |
ঘামবোৰে ghambüre |
ঘামবিলাকে ghambilake |
ঘামসমূহে ghamxomuhe | ||||
| accusative | ঘামক ghamok |
ঘামখিনিক ghamkhinik |
ঘামবোৰক ghambürok |
ঘামবিলাকক ghambilakok |
ঘামসমূহক ghamxomuhok | ||||
| genitive | ঘামৰ ghamor |
ঘামখিনিৰ ghamkhinir |
ঘামবোৰৰ ghambüror |
ঘামবিলাকৰ ghambilakor |
ঘামসমূহৰ ghamxomuhor | ||||
| dative | ঘামলৈ ghamoloi |
ঘামখিনিলৈ ghamkhiniloi |
ঘামবোৰলৈ ghambüroloi |
ঘামবিলাকলৈ ghambilakoloi |
ঘামসমূহলৈ ghamxomuholoi | ||||
| instrumental | ঘামেৰে ghamere |
ঘামখিনিৰে ghamkhinire |
ঘামবোৰেৰে ghambürere |
ঘামবিলাকেৰে ghambilakere |
ঘামসমূহেৰে ghamxomuhere | ||||
| locative | ঘামত ghamot |
ঘামখিনিত ghamkhinit |
ঘামবোৰত ghambürot |
ঘামবিলাকত ghambilakot |
ঘামসমূহত ghamxomuhot | ||||
| Accusative Note: -অক (-ok) is used for animate sense. No case marking is used for inanimate sense. Dative Note 1: In some dialects -অলৈ (-oloi)'s variant -অলে (-ole) is used instead. Dative Note 2: For direct objects -অক (-ok) marks this case instead of -অলৈ (-oloi). Dative Note 3: In some dialects -অত (-ot) or -অক (-ok) marks this case instead of -অলৈ (-oloi). Instrumental Note 1: In some dialects -এদি (-edi) marks this case instead of -এৰে (-ere). Instrumental Note 2: Sometimes -এ (-e) marks this case. Locative Note: The locative suffix is -এ (-e) in some cases. | |||||||||
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