ঘামা
See also: ঘাম
Assamese
Alternative forms
- ঘমা (ghoma) – Eastern Standard
- ঘাম ওলোৱা (gham ülüa)
Etymology
| Assamese verb set |
|---|
| ঘাম (gham) |
| ঘামা (ghama) |
| ঘামুৱা (ghamua) |
| ঘামুউৱা (ghamuua) |
From ঘাম (gham), From Sanskrit घर्म (gharma, “heat”), from Proto-Indo-Iranian *gʰarmá-, from Proto-Indo-European *gʷʰor-mós (“warmth, heat”). Cognate with Sylheti ꠊꠣꠝꠣ (gama).
Pronunciation
- IPA(key): /ɡʱa.ma/
Conjugation
impersonal forms of ঘামা
| Affirmative (+) | Negative (-) | |||
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Stem | ঘাম gham |
নাঘাম nagham | ||
| Gerund | ঘামা ghama |
নাঘামা naghama | ||
| Conjugative | {{{cn}}} {{{cn-tr}}} |
{{{cn-1}}} {{{cn-1-tr}}} | ||
| Infinitive | ঘামিব ghamibo |
নাঘামিব naghamibo | ||
| Goal | ঘামিবলৈ ghamiboloi |
নাঘামিবলৈ naghamiboloi | ||
| Terminative | {{{trm}}} {{{trm-tr}}} |
{{{trm-1}}} {{{trm-1-tr}}} | ||
| Agentive | frm | ঘামোঁতা ghamü̃ta |
নাঘামোঁতা naghamü̃ta | |
| inf | ♂ | {{{agen-m}}} {{{agen-m-tr}}} |
{{{agen-m-1}}} {{{agen-m-1-tr}}} | |
| ♀ | {{{agen-f}}} {{{agen-f-tr}}} |
{{{agen-f-1}}} {{{agen-f-1-tr}}} | ||
| Converb | ঘামোঁতে ghamü͂te |
নাঘামোঁতে naghamü͂te | ||
| Progressive participle | ঘামোঁতে - ঘামোঁতে ghamü͂te - ghamü͂te |
নাঘামোঁতে - নাঘামোঁতে naghamü͂te - naghamü͂te | ||
| Reason | {{{rs}}} {{{rs-tr}}} |
{{{rs-1}}} {{{rs-1-tr}}} | ||
| "after" | {{{unk}}} {{{unk-tr}}} |
{{{unk-1}}} {{{unk-1-tr}}} | ||
| Conditional participle | ঘামিলে ghamile |
নাঘামিলে naghamile | ||
| Perfect participle | ঘামি ghami |
নাঘামি naghami | ||
| Habitual participle | ঘামি - ঘামি ghami-ghami |
নাঘামি - নাঘামি naghami - naghami | ||
Conjugation forms of ঘামা
| Person | First person | Second person | Third person | |||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Very faml. & Inferior |
Familiar | Honorific | ||||
| Singular | মই moi |
তই toi |
তুমি tumi |
আপুনি apuni |
তেওঁ teü͂ | |
| Plural | i | আমি ami |
তহঁত tohõt |
তোমালোক tümalük |
আপোনালোক apünalük |
তেওঁলোক teü͂lük |
| t | তহঁতে tohõte |
তোমালোকে tümalüke |
আপোনালোকে apünalüke |
তেওঁলোকে teü͂lüke | ||
| Present | ||||||
| Imperfective | + | ঘামোঁ ghamü͂ |
ঘাম ghamo |
ঘামা ghama |
ঘামে ghame | |
| - | নাঘামোঁ naghamü͂ |
নাঘাম naghamo |
নাঘামা naghama |
নাঘামে naghame | ||
| Continuous | + | ঘামি আছোঁ ghami asü͂ |
ঘামি আছ ghami aso |
ঘামি আছা ghami asa |
ঘামি আছে ghami ase | |
| - | ঘামি থাকা নাই ghami thaka nai | |||||
| Past | ||||||
| Recent | + | ঘামিছোঁ ghamisü͂ |
ঘামিছ ghamiso |
ঘামিছা ghamisa |
ঘামিছে ghamise | |
| - | ঘামা নাই ghama nai | |||||
| Recent (perfective) | + | ঘামিলোঁ ghamilü͂ |
ঘামিলি ghamili |
ঘামিলা ghamila |
ঘামিলে ghamile | |
| - | নাঘামিলোঁ naghamilü͂ |
নাঘামিলি naghamili |
নাঘামিলা naghamila |
নাঘামিলে naghamile | ||
| Distant & Habitual | + | ঘামিছিলোঁ ghamilü͂ |
ঘামিছিলি ghamili |
ঘামিছিলা ghamisila |
ঘামিছিলে ghamisile | |
| - | নাঘামিছিলোঁ naghamisilü͂ or ঘামা নাছিলোঁ ghama nasilü͂ |
নাঘামিছিলি naghamisili or ঘামা নাছিলি ghama nasili |
নাঘামিছিলা naghamisila or ঘামা নাছিলা ghama nasila |
নাঘামিছিলে naghamisile or ঘামা নাছিলে ghama nasile | ||
| Continuous | + | ঘামি আছিলোঁ ghami asilü͂ |
ঘামি আছিলি ghami asili |
ঘামি আছিলা ghami asila |
ঘামি আছিলে ghami asile | |
| - | ঘামি থাকা নাছিলোঁ ghami thaka nasilü͂ |
ঘামি থাকা নাছিলি ghami thaka nasili |
ঘামি থাকা নাছিলা ghami thaka nasila |
ঘামি থাকা নাছিলে ghami thaka nasile | ||
| Future | ||||||
| Indicative | + | ঘামিম ghamim |
ঘামিবি ghamibi |
ঘামিবা ghamiba |
ঘামিব ghamibo | |
| - | নাঘামিম naghamim |
নাঘামিবি naghamibi |
নাঘামিবা naghamiba |
নাঘামিব naghamibo | ||
| Continuous | + | ঘামি থাকিম ghami thakim |
ঘামি থাকিবি ghami thakibi |
ঘামি থাকিবা ghami thakiba |
ঘামি থাকিব ghami thakibo | |
| - | ঘামি নাথাকিম ghami nathakim |
ঘামি নাথাকিবি ghami nathakibi |
ঘামি নাথাকিবা ghami nathakiba |
ঘামি নাথাকিব ghami nathakibo | ||
| Others | ||||||
| Imperative | + | — | ঘাম gham |
{{{imp-1a}}} {{{imp-1a-tr}}} |
ঘামক ghamok | |
| - | — | নাঘামিবি naghamibi |
নাঘামিবা naghamiba |
নাঘামিব naghamibo | ||
| ❋ Note 1: i = for intransitive verbs, t = for transitive verbs. The suffix -এ (-e) marks ergative case. | ||||||
| ❋ Note 2: Sometimes -হঁক (-hõk) or less commonly -হঁত (-hõt) suffix is used for plural pronouns, like আমি কৰোহঁক (ami korühõk), আপোনালোক আহিলেহঁক (apünalük ahilehõk) etc. | ||||||
| ❋ Note 3: For intransitive verbs like যোৱা (züa, “to go”) the 3rd person suffix -এ (-e) in past tense is less commonly used. | ||||||
| ❋ Note 4: Other 3rd person pronouns have the same conjugation. Click here to see other personal pronouns. | ||||||
Bengali
Conjugation
impersonal forms of ঘামা
| verbal noun | ঘামা (ghama) |
|---|---|
| infinitive | ঘামতে (ghamte) |
| progressive participle | ঘামতে-ঘামতে (ghamte-ghamte) |
| conditional participle | ঘামলে (ghamle) |
| perfect participle | ঘেমে (gheme) |
| habitual participle | ঘেমে-ঘেমে (gheme-gheme) |
conjugation of ঘামা
| 1st person | 2nd person | 3rd person | 2nd person | 3rd person | ||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| very familiar | familiar | familiar | polite | |||
| singular | আমি (ami) | তুই (tui) | তুমি (tumi) | এ (e), ও (o), সে (she) |
আপনি (apni) | ইনি (ini), উনি (uni), তিনি (tini) |
| plural | আমরা (amra) | তোরা (tora) | তোমরা (tomra) | এরা (era), ওরা (ora), তারা (tara) |
আপনারা (apnara) | এঁরা (ẽra), ওঁরা (õra), তাঁরা (tãra) |
| simple present | ঘামি (ghami) |
ঘামিস (ghamish) |
ঘামো (ghamo) |
ঘামে (ghame) |
ঘামেন (ghamen) | |
| present continuous | ঘামছি (ghamchi) |
ঘামছিস (ghamchish) |
ঘামছো (ghamcho) |
ঘামছে (ghamche) |
ঘামছেন (ghamchen) | |
| present perfect | ঘেমেছি (ghemechi) |
ঘেমেছিস (ghemechish) |
ঘেমেছো (ghemecho) |
ঘেমেছে (ghemeche) |
ঘেমেছেন (ghemechen) | |
| simple past | ঘামলাম (ghamlam) |
ঘামলি (ghamli) |
ঘামলে (ghamle) |
ঘামলো (ghamlo) |
ঘামলেন (ghamlen) | |
| past continuous | ঘামছিলাম (ghamchilam) |
ঘামছিলি (ghamchili) |
ঘামছিলে (ghamchile) |
ঘামছিলো (ghamchilo) |
ঘামছিলেন (ghamchilen) | |
| past perfect | ঘেমেছিলাম (ghemechilam) |
ঘেমেছিলি (ghemechili) |
ঘেমেছিলে (ghemechile) |
ঘেমেছিলো (ghemechilo) |
ঘেমেছিলেন (ghemechilen) | |
| habitual/conditional past | ঘামতাম (ghamtam) |
ঘামতিস (ghamtish) |
ঘামতে (ghamte) |
ঘামতো (ghamto) |
ঘামতেন (ghamten) | |
| future | ঘামবো (ghambo) |
ঘামবি (ghambi) |
ঘামবে (ghambe) |
ঘামবে (ghambe) |
ঘামবেন (ghamben) | |
Derived terms
- ঘামানো (ghamano)
Related terms
- ঘাম (gham)
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