জী
Assamese
Alternative forms
- জীয়ৰী (ziori)
Etymology
From Magadhi Prakrit [Term?] (compare Maharastri Prakrit 𑀥𑀻𑀆 (dhīā)), from Sanskrit দুহিতৃ (duhitṛ). Cognate with Sylheti ꠎꠤ (zi), Oriya ଝିଅ (jhiô), Hindi धी (dhī), धिया (dhiyā).
Pronunciation
- IPA(key): /zi/, /ziː/
Kinship declension
Conjugation forms of জী
| Person | Cases | ||||||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| absolutive | ergative | accusative | genitive | dative | terminative | locative | |||
| 1st | মোৰ (“my”), আমাৰ (“our”) | জী zi |
জীয়ে zie |
জীক zik |
জীৰ zir |
জীলৈ ziloi |
জীলৈকে ziloike |
জীত zit | |
| 2nd | very familiar; inferior |
তোৰ (“your”), তহঁতৰ (“your(pl)”) | জীয়েৰ zier |
জীয়েৰে ziere |
জীয়েৰক zierok |
জীয়েৰৰ zieror |
জীয়েৰলৈ zieroloi |
জীয়েৰলৈকে zieroloike |
জীয়েৰত zierot |
| familiar | তোমাৰ (“your”), তোমালোকৰ (“your(pl)”) | জীয়েৰা ziera |
জীয়েৰাই zierai |
জীয়েৰাক zierak |
জীয়েৰাৰ zierar |
জীয়েৰালৈ zieraloi |
জীয়েৰালৈকে zieraloike |
জীয়েৰাত zierat | |
| formal | আপোনাৰ (“your”), আপোনালোকৰ (“your(pl)”) | জীয়েক ziek |
জীয়েকে zieke |
জীয়েকক ziekok |
জীয়েকৰ ziekor |
জীয়েকলৈ ziekoloi |
জীয়েকলৈকে ziekoloike |
জীয়েকত ziekot | |
| 3rd | তাৰ (“his”), তাইৰ (“her”), সিহঁতৰ (“their”), তেওঁৰ (“his/her(frm)”) etc | ||||||||
(জী (zi) for 1st person is less commonly used. জীয়ৰী (ziri) and ছোৱালী (süali, “girl”) are mostly used.)
Declension
Inflection of জী
| Indefinite forms | Definite forms | ||||||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| numeral | non-numeral (plural) | ||||||||
| singular | plural | informal | |||||||
| absolutive | জী zi |
জীজনী zizoni |
জীকেইজনী zikeizoni |
জীবোৰ zibür |
জীবিলাক zibilak | ||||
| ergative | জীয়ে ziয়ে |
জীজনীয়ে zizonie |
জীকেইজনীয়ে zikeizoniয়ে |
জীবোৰে zibüre |
জীবিলাকে zibilake | ||||
| accusative | জীক zik |
জীজনীক zizonik |
জীকেইজনীক zikeizonik |
জীবোৰক zibürok |
জীবিলাকক zibilakok | ||||
| genitive | জীৰ zir |
জীজনীৰ zizonir |
জীকেইজনীৰ zikeizonir |
জীবোৰৰ zibüror |
জীবিলাকৰ zibilakor | ||||
| dative | জীলৈ ziloi |
জীজনীলৈ zizoniloi |
জীকেইজনীলৈ zikeizoniloi |
জীবোৰলৈ zibüroloi |
জীবিলাকলৈ zibilakoloi | ||||
| instrumental | জীৰে zire |
জীজনীৰে zizonire |
জীকেইজনীৰে zikeizonire |
জীবোৰেৰে zibürere |
জীবিলাকেৰে zibilakere | ||||
| locative | জীত zit |
জীজনীত zizonit |
জীকেইজনীত zikeizonit |
জীবোৰত zibürot |
জীবিলাকত zibilakot | ||||
| Accusative Note: -অক (-ok) is used for animate sense. No case marking is used for inanimate sense. Dative Note 1: In some dialects -অলৈ (-oloi)'s variant -অলে (-ole) is used instead. Dative Note 2: For direct objects -অক (-ok) marks this case instead of -অলৈ (-oloi). Dative Note 3: In some dialects -অত (-ot) or -অক (-ok) marks this case instead of -অলৈ (-oloi). Instrumental Note 1: In some dialects -এদি (-edi) marks this case instead of -এৰে (-ere). Instrumental Note 2: Sometimes -এ (-e) marks this case. Locative Note: The locative suffix is -এ (-e) in some cases. | |||||||||
See also
- পুত (put)
Related terms
- ঝীয়া (zhia)
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