ὄμβρος
Ancient Greek
Etymology
Has traditionally been connected to Sanskrit अभ्र (abhrá), Latin imber, and Old Armenian ամբ (amb), but formal derivation from Proto-Indo-European *n̥bʰrós presents several problems. *n̥, *bʰ would be expected to yield ᾰ, φ (a, ph), and accent would likely be on the ultima. Also see ἀφρός (aphrós, “foam”).
Pronunciation
- (5th BCE Attic) IPA(key): /óm.bros/
- (1st CE Egyptian) IPA(key): /ˈom.bros/
- (4th CE Koine) IPA(key): /ˈom.bros/
- (10th CE Byzantine) IPA(key): /ˈom.bros/
- (15th CE Constantinopolitan) IPA(key): /ˈom.bros/
Noun
ὄμβρος • (ómbros) m (genitive ὄμβρου); second declension
- storm of rain, thunder-storm, sent by Zeus
- water
- inundation
Inflection
Case / # | Singular | Dual | Plural | ||||||||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Nominative | ὁ ὄμβρος ho ómbros |
τὼ ὄμβρω tṑ ómbrō |
οἱ ὄμβροι hoi ómbroi | ||||||||||
Genitive | τοῦ ὄμβρου toû ómbrou |
τοῖν ὄμβροιν toîn ómbroin |
τῶν ὄμβρων tôn ómbrōn | ||||||||||
Dative | τῷ ὄμβρῳ tôi ómbrōi |
τοῖν ὄμβροιν toîn ómbroin |
τοῖς ὄμβροις toîs ómbrois | ||||||||||
Accusative | τὸν ὄμβρον tòn ómbron |
τὼ ὄμβρω tṑ ómbrō |
τοὺς ὄμβρους toùs ómbrous | ||||||||||
Vocative | ὄμβρε ómbre |
ὄμβρω ómbrō |
ὄμβροι ómbroi | ||||||||||
Notes: |
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References
- ὄμβρος in Liddell & Scott (1940) A Greek–English Lexicon, Oxford: Clarendon Press
- ὄμβρος in Autenrieth, Georg (1891) A Homeric Dictionary for Schools and Colleges, New York: Harper and Brothers
- ὄμβρος in Bailly, Anatole (1935) Le Grand Bailly: Dictionnaire grec-français, Paris: Hachette
- Bauer, Walter et al. (2001) A Greek–English Lexicon of the New Testament and Other Early Christian Literature, Third edition, Chicago: University of Chicago Press
- ὄμβρος in Cunliffe, Richard J. (1924) A Lexicon of the Homeric Dialect: Expanded Edition, Norman: University of Oklahoma Press, published 1963
- ὄμβρος in Slater, William J. (1969) Lexicon to Pindar, Berlin: Walter de Gruyter
- G3655 in Strong’s Exhaustive Concordance to the Bible, 1979
- Woodhouse, S. C. (1910) English–Greek Dictionary: A Vocabulary of the Attic Language, London: Routledge & Kegan Paul Limited.
- Beekes, Robert S. P. (2010) Etymological Dictionary of Greek (Leiden Indo-European Etymological Dictionary Series; 10), with the assistance of Lucien van Beek, Leiden, Boston: Brill
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