ひきいる
Japanese
Etymology
| Hiragana | modern | ひきいる |
|---|---|---|
| historical | ひきゐる | |
| Kanji | 率いる | |
Compound of 引き (hiki, the 連用形 (ren'yōkei, “stem or continuative form”) of verb 引く (hiku), “to attract, pull”) + 率る (iru, “to be accompanied with”).
Verb
ひきいる (transitive, ichidan conjugation, rōmaji hikiiru)
Conjugation
Conjugation of "ひきいる" (See Appendix:Japanese verbs.)
| Stem forms | ||||
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Imperfective (未然形) | ひきい | ひきい | hikii | |
| Continuative (連用形) | ひきい | ひきい | hikii | |
| Terminal (終止形) | ひきいる | ひきいる | hikiiru | |
| Attributive (連体形) | ひきいる | ひきいる | hikiiru | |
| Hypothetical (仮定形) | ひきいれ | ひきいれ | hikiire | |
| Imperative (命令形) | ひきいよ¹ ひきいろ² |
ひきいよ¹ ひきいろ² |
hikiiyo¹ hikiiro² | |
| Key constructions | ||||
| Passive | ひきいられる | ひきいられる | hikiirareru | |
| Causative | ひきいさせる ひきいさす |
ひきいさせる ひきいさす |
hikiisaseru hikiisasu | |
| Potential | ひきいられる ひきいれる³ |
ひきいられる ひきいれる³ |
hikiirareru hikiireru³ | |
| Volitional | ひきいよう | ひきいよう | hikiiyō | |
| Negative | ひきいない ひきいぬ ひきいん |
ひきいない ひきいぬ ひきいん |
hikiinai hikiinu hikiin | |
| Negative continuative | ひきいず | ひきいず | hikiizu | |
| Formal | ひきいます | ひきいます | hikiimasu | |
| Perfective | ひきいた | ひきいた | hikiita | |
| Conjunctive | ひきいて | ひきいて | hikiite | |
| Hypothetical conditional | ひきいれば | ひきいれば | hikiireba | |
| ¹ Written imperative ² Spoken imperative ³ Colloquial potential | ||||
Classical conjugation of "ひきゐる" (ワ行上一段活用, see Appendix:Japanese verbs.)
| Stem forms | |||
|---|---|---|---|
| Irrealis (未然形) | ひきゐ | fikiwi | |
| Continuative (連用形) | ひきゐ | fikiwi | |
| Terminal (終止形) | ひきゐる | fikiwiru | |
| Attributive (連体形) | ひきゐる | fikiwiru | |
| Realis (已然形) | ひきゐれ | fikiwire | |
| Imperative (命令形) | ひきゐよ | fikiwiyo | |
| Key constructions | |||
| Negative | ひきゐず | fikiwizu | |
| Contrasting conjunction | ひきゐれど | fikiwiredo | |
| Causal conjunction | ひきゐれば | fikiwireba | |
| Conditional conjunction | ひきゐば | fikiwiba | |
| Past tense (firsthand knowledge) | ひきゐき | fikiwiki | |
| Past tense (secondhand knowledge) | ひきゐけり | fikiwikeri | |
| Perfect tense (conscious action) | ひきゐつ | fikiwitu | |
| Perfect tense (natural event) | ひきゐぬ | fikiwinu | |
| Perfect-continuative tense | ひきゐたり | fikiwitari | |
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