二十

Chinese

		two	ten
simp. and trad. (二十)		二	十
anagram		十二

**Chinese cardinal numbers**
< 19	20	21 >
Cardinal : 二十

Pronunciation

Mandarin
(Standard)
(Pinyin): èrshí

(Zhuyin): ㄦˋ ㄕˊ

(Chengdu, SP): er⁴ si²

(Dungan, Cyrillic): эршы (eršɨ, III-I)
Cantonese (Jyutping): ji⁶ sap⁶
Hakka
(Sixian, PFS): ngi-sṳ̍p

(Meixian, Guangdong): ngi⁴ sib⁶
Min Dong (BUC): nê-sĕk
Min Nan
(Hokkien, POJ): lī-cha̍p / jī-cha̍p / gī-cha̍p

(Teochew, Peng'im): ri⁶ zab⁸
Wu (Wiktionary): nyi zeq (T3)

Mandarin
- (Standard Chinese)⁺
  - Pinyin: èrshí
  - Zhuyin: ㄦˋ ㄕˊ
  - Gwoyeu Romatzyh: ellshy
  - Tongyong Pinyin: èrshíh
  - Sinological IPA ^(key): /ˀɤɻ⁵¹ ʂʐ̩³⁵/
- (Chengdu)
  - Sichuanese Pinyin: er⁴ si²
  - Scuanxua Ladinxua Xin Wenz: rs
  - Sinological IPA ^(key): /ɚ²¹³ sz̩²¹/
- (Dungan)
  - Cyrillic: эршы (eršɨ, III-I)
  - Sinological IPA ^(key): /əɻ⁴⁴ ʂɨː²⁴/
  (Note: Dungan pronunciation is currently experimental and may be inaccurate.)
Cantonese
- (Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou)⁺
  - Jyutping: ji⁶ sap⁶
  - Yale: yih sahp
  - Cantonese Pinyin: ji⁶ sap⁹
  - Guangdong Romanization: yi⁶ seb⁶
  - Sinological IPA ^(key): /jiː²² sɐp̚²/
Hakka
- (Sixian, incl. Miaoli and Meinong)
  - Pha̍k-fa-sṳ: ngi-sṳ̍p
  - Hakka Romanization System: ngi siib
  - Hagfa Pinyim: ngi⁴ sib⁶
  - Sinological IPA: /ɲi⁵⁵ sɨp̚⁵/
- (Meixian)
  - Guangdong: ngi⁴ sib⁶
  - Sinological IPA: /ɲi⁵³ sip̚⁵/
Min Dong
- (Fuzhou)
  - Bàng-uâ-cê: nê-sĕk
  - Sinological IPA ^(key): /nˡi²⁴²⁻⁵⁵ ^(s-)lɛiʔ⁵/
Min Nan
- (Hokkien: Xiamen, Quanzhou, Taipei, Lukang, Kinmen, Hsinchu, Philippines, Jinjiang)
  - Pe̍h-ōe-jī: lī-cha̍p
  - Tâi-lô: lī-tsa̍p
  - Phofsit Daibuun: lixzap
  - IPA (Quanzhou, Philippines, Jinjiang): /li⁴¹⁻²² t͡sap̚²⁴/
  - IPA (Taipei): /li³³⁻¹¹ t͡sap̚⁴/
  - IPA (Kinmen): /li²²⁻¹² t͡sap̚⁵⁴/
  - IPA (Xiamen): /li²²⁻²¹ t͡sap̚⁴/
- (Hokkien: Zhangzhou, Kaohsiung, Tainan, Taichung, Yilan, Sanxia, Magong)
  - Pe̍h-ōe-jī: jī-cha̍p
  - Tâi-lô: jī-tsa̍p
  - Phofsit Daibuun: jixzap
  - IPA (Zhangzhou): /d͡ʑi²²⁻²¹ t͡sap̚¹²¹/
  - IPA (Kaohsiung): /ʑi³³⁻²¹ t͡sap̚⁴/
- (Hokkien: Taichung)
  - Pe̍h-ōe-jī: gī-cha̍p
  - Tâi-lô: gī-tsa̍p
  - Phofsit Daibuun: gixzap
- (Teochew)
  - Peng'im: ri⁶ zab⁸
  - Pe̍h-ōe-jī-like: jĭ tsa̍p
  - Sinological IPA ^(key): /d͡zi³⁵⁻¹¹ t͡sap̚⁴/
Wu
- (Shanghainese)
  - Wiktionary: nyi zeq (T3)
  - Sinological IPA ^(key): /n̠ʲi²² z̻əʔ⁴⁴/

Middle Chinese: /ȵiɪ^H d͡ʑiɪp̚/▼

Rime
Character	二	十
Reading #	1/1	1/1
Initial (聲)	日 (38)	常 (25)
Final (韻)	脂 (15)	緝 (141)
Tone (調)	Departing (H)	Checked (Ø)
Openness (開合)	Open	Open
Division (等)	III	III
Fanqie	而至切	是執切
Reconstructions
Zhengzhang Shangfang	/ȵiɪ^H/	/d͡ʑiɪp̚/
Pan Wuyun	/ȵi^H/	/d͡ʑip̚/
Shao Rongfen	/ȵʑjɪ^H/	/d͡ʑjep̚/
Edwin Pulleyblank	/ȵi^H/	/d͡ʑip̚/
Li Rong	/ȵi^H/	/ʑiəp̚/
Wang Li	/ȵʑi^H/	/ʑĭĕp̚/
Bernard Karlgren	/ȵʑi^H/	/ʑi̯əp̚/
Expected Mandarin Reflex	èr	shí

Old Chinese▼
(Baxter–Sagart): /*ni[j]-s t.[ɡ]əp/

(Zhengzhang): /*njis ɡjub/

Baxter–Sagart system 1.1 (2014)
Character	二	十
Reading #	1/1	1/1
Modern Beijing (Pinyin)	èr	shí
Middle Chinese	‹ nyij^H ›	‹ dzyip ›
Old Chinese	/*ni[j]-s/	/*t.[ɡ]əp/
English	two	ten
Notes for Old Chinese notations in the Baxter–Sagart system: * Parentheses "()" indicate uncertain presence; * Square brackets "[]" indicate uncertain identity, e.g. [t] as coda may in fact be -t or -p; Angle brackets "<>" indicate infix; * Hyphen "-" indicates morpheme boundary; * Period "." indicates syllable boundary.

Zhengzhang system (2003)
Character	二	十
Reading #	1/1	1/1
No.	2824	11452
Phonetic component	二	十
Rime group	脂	緝
Rime subdivision	2	3
Corresponding MC rime	二	十
Old Chinese	/*njis/	/*ɡjub/

Numeral

二十

twenty; 20

Derived terms

一個錢打二十四個結／一个钱打二十四个结
一部二十四史，不知從何說起／一部二十四史，不知从何说起
三七二十一 (sān qī èrshíyī)
不問三七二十一／不问三七二十一
不管三七二十一 (bùguǎn sān qī èrshíyī)
二十一 (èrshíyī)
二十七 (èrshíqī)
二十三 (èrshísān)
二十九 (èrshíjiǔ)
二十二 (èrshí'èr)
二十五 (èrshíwǔ)
二十五味珊瑚丸 (èrshíwǔwèi shānhú wán)

二十五味珍珠丸 (èrshíwǔwèi zhēnzhū wán)
二十八 (èrshíbā)
二十八宿 (Èrshíbā Xiù)
二十六 (èrshíliù)
二十四 (èrshísì)
二十四史
二十四孝
二十四時／二十四时
二十四橋／二十四桥
二十四節氣／二十四节气 (Èrshísì Jiéqì)
二十國集團／二十国集团 (Èrshí Guó Jítuán)
管他三七二十一 (guǎn tā sān qī èrshíyī)

Adjective

二十

twentieth
二十世紀 / 二十世纪 ― èrshí shìjì ― the twentieth century

Proper noun

二十

(～村) Ershi (a village in Huilong, Fang, Shiyan, Hubei, China)

Japanese

**Japanese cardinal numbers**
< 19	20	21 >
Cardinal : 二十

Etymology 1

Kanji in this term
二	十
に Grade: 1	じゅう Grade: 1
on’yomi

Pronunciation

On’yomi: Goon
- (Tokyo) にじゅう [níꜜjùù] (Atamadaka – [1])[1]
- IPA^(key): [ɲ̟iʑɨᵝː]

Numeral

二十 (hiragana にじゅう, rōmaji nijū, historical hiragana にじふ)

twenty; 20

Etymology 2

Kanji in this term
二	十
Grade: 1	Grade: 1
Irregular

Alternative forms

廿; 二十歳

Pronunciation

(Irregular reading)
- (Tokyo) はたち [háꜜtàchì] (Atamadaka – [1])[1][2]
- IPA^(key): [ha̠ta̠t͡ɕi]

Numeral

二十 (hiragana はたち, rōmaji hatachi)

twenty; 20

Etymology 3

Kanji in this term
二	十
Grade: 1	Grade: 1
Irregular

Alternative forms

廿

Numeral

二十 (hiragana はた, rōmaji hata)

(obsolete) twenty; 20

Etymology 4

Kanji in this term
二	十
ふた Grade: 1	そ Grade: 1
Irregular

Alternative forms

二十路

Numeral

二十 (hiragana ふたそじ, rōmaji futasoji, historical hiragana ふたそぢ)

twenty; 20

References

1998, NHK日本語発音アクセント辞典 (NHK Japanese Pronunciation Accent Dictionary) (in Japanese), Tōkyō: NHK, →ISBN
2006, 大辞林 (Daijirin), Third Edition (in Japanese), Tōkyō: Sanseidō, →ISBN

Korean

Hanja in this term
二	十

Numeral

二十 • (isip) (hangeul 이십)

Hanja form^? of 이십 (“twenty”).

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[NHK-1] 1998, NHK日本語発音アクセント辞典 (NHK Japanese Pronunciation Accent Dictionary) (in Japanese), Tōkyō: NHK, →ISBN

[DJR-2] 2006, 大辞林 (Daijirin), Third Edition (in Japanese), Tōkyō: Sanseidō, →ISBN

二十

Chinese

Pronunciation

Numeral

Derived terms

Adjective

Proper noun

See also

Japanese

Etymology 1

Pronunciation

Numeral

Etymology 2

Alternative forms

Pronunciation

Numeral

Etymology 3

Alternative forms

Numeral

Etymology 4

Alternative forms

Numeral

References

Korean

Numeral