公主

Chinese

		just; honorable; public just; honorable; public; common; fair; duke; mister	to own; to host; master to own; to host; master; lord; primary
simp. and trad. (公主)		公	主
anagram		主公

Pronunciation

Mandarin
(Pinyin): gōngzhǔ

(Zhuyin): ㄍㄨㄥㄓㄨˇ
Cantonese (Jyutping): gung¹ zyu²
Hakka (Sixian, PFS): kûng-chú
Min Nan (POJ): kong-chú

Mandarin
- (Standard Chinese)⁺
  - Pinyin: gōngzhǔ
  - Zhuyin: ㄍㄨㄥㄓㄨˇ
  - Gwoyeu Romatzyh: gongjuu
  - IPA ^(key): /kʊŋ⁵⁵ ʈ͡ʂu²¹⁴⁻²¹⁽⁴⁾/
Cantonese
- (Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou)⁺
  - Jyutping: gung¹ zyu²
  - Yale: gūng jyú
  - Cantonese Pinyin: gung¹ dzy²
  - Guangdong Romanization: gung¹ ju²
  - IPA ^(key): /kʊŋ⁵⁵ t͡ʃyː³⁵/
Hakka
- (Sixian, incl. Miaoli and Meinong)
  - Pha̍k-fa-sṳ: kûng-chú
  - Hakka Romanization System: gung´ zu`
  - Hagfa Pinyim: gung¹ zu³
  - IPA: /kuŋ²⁴ t͡su³¹/
Min Nan
- (Hokkien)
  - Pe̍h-ōe-jī: kong-chú
  - Tâi-lô: kong-tsú
  - Phofsit Daibuun: kongzuo
  - IPA (Xiamen): /kɔŋ⁴⁴⁻²² t͡su⁵³/
  - IPA (Quanzhou): /kɔŋ³³ t͡su⁵⁵⁴/
  - IPA (Zhangzhou): /kɔŋ⁴⁴⁻²² t͡su⁵³/
  - IPA (Taipei): /kɔŋ⁴⁴⁻³³ t͡su⁵³/
  - IPA (Kaohsiung): /kɔŋ⁴⁴⁻³³ t͡su⁴¹/

Middle Chinese: /kuŋ t͡ɕɨo^X/▼

Rime
Character	公	主
Reading #	1/1	1/1
Initial (聲)	見 (28)	章 (23)
Final (韻)	東 (1)	虞 (24)
Tone (調)	Level (Ø)	Rising (X)
Openness (開合)	Open	Closed
Division (等)	I	III
Fanqie	古紅切	之庾切
Reconstructions
Zhengzhang Shangfang	/kuŋ/	/t͡ɕɨo^X/
Pan Wuyun	/kuŋ/	/t͡ɕio^X/
Shao Rongfen	/kuŋ/	/t͡ɕio^X/
Edwin Pulleyblank	/kəwŋ/	/cuə̆^X/
Li Rong	/kuŋ/	/t͡ɕio^X/
Wang Li	/kuŋ/	/t͡ɕĭu^X/
Bernard Karlgren	/kuŋ/	/t͡ɕi̯u^X/
Expected Mandarin Reflex	gōng	zhǔ

Old Chinese▼
(Baxter–Sagart): /*C.qˤoŋ toʔ/

(Zhengzhang): /*kloːŋ tjoʔ/

Baxter–Sagart system 1.1 (2014)
Character	公	公	主
Reading #	1/2	2/2	1/1
Modern Beijing (Pinyin)	gōng	gōng	zhǔ
Middle Chinese	‹ kuwng ›	‹ kuwng ›	‹ tsyu^X ›
Old Chinese	/*C.qˁoŋ/	/*C.qˁoŋ/	/*toʔ/
English	impartial, just; public	father; prince	master; host
Notes for Old Chinese notations in the Baxter–Sagart system: * Parentheses "()" indicate uncertain presence; * Square brackets "[]" indicate uncertain identity, e.g. [t] as coda may in fact be -t or -p; Angle brackets "<>" indicate infix; * Hyphen "-" indicates morpheme boundary; * Period "." indicates syllable boundary.

Zhengzhang system (2003)
Character	公	主
Reading #	1/1	1/1
No.	4092	17618
Phonetic component	公	主
Rime group	東	侯
Rime subdivision	0	0
Corresponding MC rime	公	主
Old Chinese	/*kloːŋ/	/*tjoʔ/

Noun

公主

daughter of a monarch; princess
princess (young girl or woman considered vain, spoiled or selfish)

Synonyms

(young girl or woman considered vain): (neologism, slang) 公舉／公举 (gōngjǔ)

Derived terms

公主抱 (gōngzhǔbào)
公主病 (gōngzhǔbìng)
公主風／公主风
壽陽公主／寿阳公主
大長公主／大长公主
妙善公主
小公主

平陽公主／平阳公主
文成公主
白雪公主 (Báixuě Gōngzhǔ)
白雪公主症候群
鐵扇公主／铁扇公主
長公主／长公主

Descendants

Mongolian: [Mongolian needed] (güngjü) / гүнжү (günžü)

Japanese

Kanji in this term
公	主
こう Grade: 2	しゅ Grade: 3
on’yomi

Noun

公主 (hiragana こうしゅ, rōmaji kōshu)

princess

Korean

Hanja in this term
公	主

Noun

公主 • (gongju) (hangeul 공주)

Hanja form^? of 공주 (“princess”).

Vietnamese

Hán tự in this word
公	主

Noun

公主

Hán tự form of công chúa (“princess”).

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