厲

See also: 厉
厲 U+53B2, 厲
CJK UNIFIED IDEOGRAPH-53B2
← 厱
[U+53B1] 		CJK Unified Ideographs 厳 →
[U+53B3]

Translingual

Han character

厲 (radical 27, 厂+12, 14 strokes, cangjie input 一廿田月 (MTWB), four-corner 71227, composition ⿸厂萬)

Derived characters

References
  • KangXi: page 163, character 9
  • Dai Kanwa Jiten: character 3041
  • Dae Jaweon: page 371, character 11
  • Hanyu Da Zidian: volume 1, page 77, character 17
  • Unihan data for U+53B2

Chinese
trad. 厲
simp. 厉

Glyph origin
Historical forms of the character 厲
Shang Western Zhou Shuowen Jiezi (compiled in Han) Liushutong (compiled in Ming)
Oracle bone script Bronze inscriptions Small seal script Transcribed ancient scripts
Characters in the same phonetic series (萬) (Zhengzhang, 2003) 
Old Chinese
糲 *m·raːds, *m·rads, *m·raːd
犡 *m·raːds, *m·rads
噧 *hmreːds, *r̥ʰaːd
邁 *mraːds
勱 *mraːds
蠆 *m̥ʰraːds
厲 *m·rads
勵 *m·rads
礪 *m·rads
蠣 *m·rads
蠇 *m·rads
癘 *m·rads
濿 *m·rads
櫔 *m·rads
巁 *m·rads
贎 *m·rads, *mlans
萬 *mlans

Pronunciation 1
Note:
  • lī - vernacular;
  • lē - literary.
Rime
Character 厲
Reading # 1/1
Initial (聲) 來 (37)
Final (韻) 祭 (35)
Tone (調) Departing (H)
Openness (開合) Open
Division (等) III
Fanqie 力制切
Reconstructions
Zhengzhang
Shangfang		 /liᴇiH/
Pan
Wuyun		 /liɛiH/
Shao
Rongfen		 /ljæiH/
Edwin
Pulleyblank		 /liajH/
Li
Rong		 /liɛiH/
Wang
Li		 /lĭɛiH/
Bernard
Karlgren		 /li̯ɛiH/
Expected
Mandarin
Reflex		 lì
Baxter–Sagart system 1.1 (2014)
Character 厲 厲 厲
Reading # 1/3 2/3 3/3
Modern
Beijing
(Pinyin)		 lì lì lì
Middle
Chinese		 ‹ ljejH › ‹ ljejH › ‹ ljejH ›
Old
Chinese		 /*[r]at-s/ /*[r]at-s/ /*[r]at-s/
English cruel grindstone epidemic

Notes for Old Chinese notations in the Baxter–Sagart system:

* Parentheses "()" indicate uncertain presence;
* Square brackets "[]" indicate uncertain identity, e.g. *[t] as coda may in fact be *-t or *-p;
* Angle brackets "<>" indicate infix;
* Hyphen "-" indicates morpheme boundary;

* Period "." indicates syllable boundary.
Zhengzhang system (2003)
Character 厲
Reading # 1/1
No. 12621
Phonetic
component		 萬
Rime
group		 祭
Rime
subdivision		 1
Corresponding
MC rime		 例
Old
Chinese		 /*m·rads/

Definitions

厲

  1. fierce; stern
  2. severe; strict
    嚴厲／严厉 (yánlì)
  3. ferocious
  4. A surname​.
  5. (Classical Chinese) Same as 礪／砺 (lì).

Compounds
Derived terms from 厲

Pronunciation 2

Definitions

厲

  1. Same as 癩／癞 (lài).

Japanese

Kanji
厲

(uncommon “Hyōgai” kanji)

  1. whetstone
  2. grind
  3. sharpen

Readings
  • On (unclassified): れい (rei), らい (rai), れつ (retsu), れち (rechi)
  • Kun: と (to), とぐ (togu), こする (kosuru)

Korean

Hanja

厲 • (ryeo) (hangeul 려, revised ryeo, McCune–Reischauer ryŏ)

  1. This term needs a translation to English. Please help out and add a translation, then remove the text {{rfdef}}.

Vietnamese

Han character

厲 (lẹ, lệ)

  1. This term needs a translation to English. Please help out and add a translation, then remove the text {{rfdef}}.
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