呃

呃	U+5443, 呃 CJK UNIFIED IDEOGRAPH-5443

← 呂
[U+5442]

CJK Unified Ideographs

呄 →
[U+5444]

Translingual

Han character

呃 (radical 30, 口+4, 7 strokes, cangjie input 口一尸山 (RMSU), four-corner 6101₂, composition ⿰口厄)

References

KangXi: page 181, character 4

Dai Kanwa Jiten: character 3387

Dae Jaweon: page 399, character 1

Hanyu Da Zidian: volume 1, page 587, character 11

Unihan data for U+5443

Chinese

Glyph origin

Characters in the same phonetic series (戹) (Zhengzhang, 2003)
	Old Chinese
呃	qreːɡs, qreːɡ
阸	qreːɡs, qreːɡ
厄	*qreːɡ
蚅	*qreːɡ
扼	*qreːɡ
軛	*qreːɡ
戹	*qreːɡ
豟	*qreːɡ
呝	*qreːɡ
軶	*qreːɡ

Phono-semantic compound (形聲, OC *qreːɡs, *qreːɡ) : semantic 口 (“mouth”) + phonetic 厄 (OC *qreːɡ).

Etymology 1

simp. and trad.		呃
variant forms		呝

Pronunciation

Mandarin
(Pinyin): è (e⁴)

(Zhuyin): ㄜˋ
Cantonese (Jyutping): ak¹
Min Nan (POJ): eh / e̍rh / e̍h / èr / erh / è

Mandarin
- (Standard Chinese)⁺
  - Pinyin: è
  - Zhuyin: ㄜˋ
  - Wade–Giles: o⁴
  - Gwoyeu Romatzyh: eh
  - IPA ^(key): /ˀɤ⁵¹/
Cantonese
- (Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou)⁺
  - Jyutping: ak¹
  - Yale: āk
  - Cantonese Pinyin: ak⁷
  - Guangdong Romanization: eg¹
  - IPA ^(key): /ɐk̚⁵/

Note: The zero initial /∅-/ is commonly pronounced with a ng-initial /ŋ-/ in some varieties of Cantonese, including Hong Kong Cantonese.

Min Nan
- (Hokkien: Xiamen, Taipei, Kaohsiung, Tainan, Taichung, Yilan)
  - Pe̍h-ōe-jī: eh
  - Tâi-lô: eh
  - Phofsit Daibuun: eq
  - IPA (Xiamen, Taipei, Kaohsiung): /eʔ³²/
- (Hokkien: Quanzhou, Lukang)
  - Pe̍h-ōe-jī: e̍rh
  - Tâi-lô: e̍rh
  - IPA (Quanzhou): /əʔ²⁴/
- (Hokkien: Zhangzhou)
  - Pe̍h-ōe-jī: e̍h
  - Tâi-lô: e̍h
  - Phofsit Daibuun: eh
  - IPA (Zhangzhou): /eʔ¹²¹/
- (Hokkien: Sanxia, Kinmen)
  - Pe̍h-ōe-jī: èr
  - Tâi-lô: èr
  - IPA (Kinmen): /ə¹²/
- (Hokkien: Sanxia, Hsinchu)
  - Pe̍h-ōe-jī: erh
  - Tâi-lô: erh
- (Hokkien: Magong)
  - Pe̍h-ōe-jī: è
  - Tâi-lô: è
  - Phofsit Daibuun: ex

Old Chinese▼
(Zhengzhang): /*qreːɡ/

Zhengzhang system (2003)
Character	呃
Reading #	2/2
No.	2708
Phonetic component	戹
Rime group	錫
Rime subdivision	0
Corresponding MC rime	戹
Old Chinese	/*qreːɡ/
Notes	原作呝

Definitions

呃

to belch
to hiccup; to hiccough
um; uh; er

Compounds

呃喔

呃逆 (ènì)

打呃 (dǎ'è)

Etymology 2

simp. and trad.		呃

Compare Zhuang ngaek (“to take advantage of someone”).

Pronunciation

Cantonese
(Guangzhou, Jyutping): aak¹

(Taishan, Wiktionary): ngak²

Cantonese
- (Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou)⁺
  - Jyutping: aak¹
  - Yale: āak
  - Cantonese Pinyin: aak⁷
  - Guangdong Romanization: ag¹
  - IPA ^(key): /äːk̚⁵/

Note: The zero initial /∅-/ is commonly pronounced with a ng-initial /ŋ-/ in some varieties of Cantonese, including Hong Kong Cantonese.

- (Taishanese, Taicheng)
  - Wiktionary: ngak²
  - IPA ^(key): /ᵑgak̚⁵⁵/

Definitions

呃

(Cantonese) to deceive; to fool
(Cantonese) to swindle

Synonyms

Dialectal synonyms of 騙 (“to deceive; to fool”) [map]
Variety	Location	Words edit
Formal (Written Standard Chinese)		騙
Mandarin	Beijing	騙
Mandarin	Taiwan	騙
Cantonese	Guangzhou	呃
	Hong Kong	呃
	Hong Kong (Kam Tin Weitou)	騙呃
	Macau	氹, 呃
	Panyu	呃
	Huadu (Huashan)	呃
	Conghua	呃
	Zengcheng	呃
	Foshan	呃
	Nanhai (Shatou)	呃
	Shunde	氹
	Sanshui	呃
	Gaoming (Mingcheng)	呃
	Zhongshan (Shiqi)	氹, 呃
	Zhuhai (Qianshan)	氹
	Doumen (Shangheng Tanka)	呃
	Doumen	呃
	Jiangmen (Baisha)	呃
	Xinhui	呃
	Taishan	呃
	Kaiping (Chikan)	呃
	Enping (Niujiang)	呃
	Heshan (Yayao)	呃
	Dongguan	呃
	Bao'an (Shajing)	呃
Min Nan	Xiamen	諞, 術
	Quanzhou	諞, 術
	Zhangzhou	諞, 術
	Chaozhou	騙, 誑
	Shantou	騙, 誑

Compounds

偷呃拐騙／偷呃拐骗
呃like
呃人
呃呃氹氹

呃呃騙騙／呃呃骗骗
呃神騙鬼／呃神骗鬼
呃秤

呃蝦條／呃虾条
呃錢／呃钱
呃鬼食豆腐

Etymology 3

simp. and trad.		呃

Pronunciation

Mandarin
(Pinyin): e (e⁵)

(Zhuyin): ˙ㄜ

Mandarin
- (Standard Chinese)⁺
  - Pinyin: e
  - Zhuyin: ˙ㄜ
  - Wade–Giles: o⁵
  - Gwoyeu Romatzyh: .e
  - IPA ^(key): /ˀə/

Definitions

呃

Used to indicate approval or shock.

Etymology 4

simp. and trad.		呃

Pronunciation

Mandarin
(Pinyin): ài (ai⁴)

(Zhuyin): ㄞˋ
Cantonese (Jyutping): aai³

Mandarin
- (Standard Chinese)⁺
  - Pinyin: ài
  - Zhuyin: ㄞˋ
  - Wade–Giles: ai⁴
  - Gwoyeu Romatzyh: ay
  - IPA ^(key): /ˀaɪ̯⁵¹/
Cantonese
- (Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou)⁺
  - Jyutping: aai³
  - Yale: aai
  - Cantonese Pinyin: aai³
  - Guangdong Romanization: ai³
  - IPA ^(key): /äːi̯³³/

Note: The zero initial /∅-/ is commonly pronounced with a ng-initial /ŋ-/ in some varieties of Cantonese, including Hong Kong Cantonese.

Middle Chinese: /ʔˠɛi^H/▼

Rime
Character	呃
Reading #	1/1
Initial (聲)	影 (34)
Final (韻)	皆 (33)
Tone (調)	Departing (H)
Openness (開合)	Open
Division (等)	II
Fanqie	烏界切
Reconstructions
Zhengzhang Shangfang	/ʔˠɛi^H/
Pan Wuyun	/ʔᵚæi^H/
Shao Rongfen	/ʔɐi^H/
Edwin Pulleyblank	/ʔəɨj^H/
Li Rong	/ʔɛi^H/
Wang Li	/ɐi^H/
Bernard Karlgren	/ʔăi^H/
Expected Mandarin Reflex	yè

Old Chinese▼
(Zhengzhang): /*qreːɡs/

Zhengzhang system (2003)
Character	呃
Reading #	1/2
No.	2705
Phonetic component	戹
Rime group	賜
Rime subdivision	0
Corresponding MC rime	噫
Old Chinese	/*qreːɡs/

Definitions

呃

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Japanese

Kanji

呃

(uncommon “Hyōgai” kanji)

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Readings

On (unclassified): あく (aku), あい (ai)

Kun: なく (naku)

Korean

Hanja

呃 • (ae) (hangeul 애, revised ae, McCune–Reischauer ae)

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Vietnamese

Han character

呃 (ách, nhách, ải)

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