嘆く
Japanese
| Kanji in this term |
|---|
| 嘆 |
| Grade: S |
Etymology
From Old Japanese 嘆く (nage2ku, “sigh; to lament; supplicate”) (cf. phonetic man'yōgana form 奈氣久 (MC nɑH kʰɨiH kɨuX)), verbalized from 嘆き (nage2ki1, “sighing; lament; supplication”), to be derived as a compound of 長 (naga, “long”) and 息 (iki1, “breath”).[1]
Alternative forms
Conjugation
Conjugation of "嘆く" (See Appendix:Japanese verbs.)
| Stem forms | |||
|---|---|---|---|
| Imperfective (未然形) | 嘆か | なげか | nageka |
| Continuative (連用形) | 嘆き | なげき | nageki |
| Terminal (終止形) | 嘆く | なげく | nageku |
| Attributive (連体形) | 嘆く | なげく | nageku |
| Hypothetical (仮定形) | 嘆け | なげけ | nageke |
| Imperative (命令形) | 嘆け | なげけ | nageke |
| Key constructions | |||
| Passive | 嘆かれる | なげかれる | nagekareru |
| Causative | 嘆かせる 嘆かす |
なげかせる なげかす |
nagekaseru nagekasu |
| Potential | 嘆ける | なげける | nagekeru |
| Volitional | 嘆こう | なげこう | nagekō |
| Negative | 嘆かない | なげかない | nagekanai |
| Negative continuative | 嘆かず | なげかず | nagekazu |
| Formal | 嘆きます | なげきます | nagekimasu |
| Perfective | 嘆いた | なげいた | nageita |
| Conjunctive | 嘆いて | なげいて | nageite |
| Hypothetical conditional | 嘆けば | なげけば | nagekeba |
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