執行

See also: 执行

Chinese

		execute (a plan); grasp	to go; to do; capable to go; to do; capable; all right; competent; OK; okay; to travel; temporary; to walk; will do; behavior; conduct; a row; profession; professional
trad. (執行)		執	行
simp. (执行)		执	行

Pronunciation

Mandarin
(Pinyin): zhíxíng

(Zhuyin): ㄓˊ ㄒㄧㄥˊ
Cantonese (Jyutping): zap¹ hang⁴
Hakka (Sixian, PFS): chṳp-hàng
Min Nan (POJ): chip-hêng

Mandarin
- (Standard Chinese)
  - Pinyin: zhíxíng
  - Zhuyin: ㄓˊ ㄒㄧㄥˊ
  - Gwoyeu Romatzyh: jyshyng
  - IPA ^(key): /ʈ͡ʂʐ̩³⁵ ɕiŋ³⁵/
  - Homophones:
    [Show/Hide]
    ^edit
    ^edit
    執行／执行
    直行
Cantonese
- (Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou)⁺
  - Jyutping: zap¹ hang⁴
  - Yale: jāp hàhng
  - Cantonese Pinyin: dzap⁷ hang⁴
  - Guangdong Romanization: zeb¹ heng⁴
  - IPA ^(key): /t͡sɐp̚⁵ hɐŋ²¹/
Hakka
- (Sixian, incl. Miaoli and Meinong)
  - Pha̍k-fa-sṳ: chṳp-hàng
  - Hakka Romanization System: ziib` hangˇ
  - Hagfa Pinyim: zib⁵ hang²
  - IPA: /t͡sɨp̚² haŋ¹¹/
Min Nan
- (Hokkien)
  - Pe̍h-ōe-jī: chip-hêng
  - Tâi-lô: tsip-hîng
  - Phofsit Daibuun: cip'heeng
  - IPA (Xiamen): /t͡ɕip̚³²⁻⁴ hiɪŋ²⁴/
  - IPA (Quanzhou): /t͡ɕip̚⁵⁻²⁴ hiɪŋ²⁴/
  - IPA (Zhangzhou): /t͡ɕip̚³²⁻⁵ hiɪŋ¹³/
  - IPA (Taipei): /t͡ɕip̚³²⁻⁴ hiɪŋ²⁴/
  - IPA (Kaohsiung): /t͡ɕip̚³²⁻⁴ hiɪŋ²³/

Verb

執行

to carry out; to execute; to enforce
執行法律 / 执行法律 ― zhíxíng fǎlǜ ― to enforce the law

執行法令 / 执行法令 ― zhíxíng fǎlìng ― to enforce a decree

執行命令 / 执行命令 ― zhíxíng mìnglìng ― to execute an order

Synonyms

Synonyms of 執行

啟動／启动 (qǐdòng)
實施／实施 (shíshī)
實現／实现 (shíxiàn)
實行／实行 (shíxíng)
實踐／实践 (shíjiàn)
履行 (lǚxíng)

操作 (cāozuò)
施行 (shīxíng)
落實／落实 (luòshí)
貫徹／贯彻 (guànchè)
踐行／践行 (jiànxíng) (literary)

Adjective

執行

(attributive) executive

Derived terms

執行官／执行官 (zhíxíngguān)
執行總裁／执行总裁 (zhíxíng zǒngcái)

執行者／执行者 (zhíxíngzhě)

Descendants

Sino-Xenic (執行):

→ Japanese: 執 (しっ)行 (こう) (shikkō)
→ Korean: 집행 (執行, jiphaeng)
→ Vietnamese: chấp hành (執行)

Japanese

Kanji in this term
執	行
しつ > しっ Grade: S	こう Grade: 2
on’yomi

Noun

執行 (hiragana しっこう, rōmaji shikkō)

performance, execution, exercise

Verb

執行する (hiragana しっこうする, rōmaji shikkō suru)

to implement, to put into effect, to perform

Conjugation

Conjugation of "執行する" (See Appendix:Japanese verbs.)

Stem forms
Imperfective (未然形)	執行し	しっこうし	shikkō shi
Continuative (連用形)	執行し	しっこうし	shikkō shi
Terminal (終止形)	執行する	しっこうする	shikkō suru
Attributive (連体形)	執行する	しっこうする	shikkō suru
Hypothetical (仮定形)	執行すれ	しっこうすれ	shikkō sure
Imperative (命令形)	執行せよ¹ 執行しろ²	しっこうせよ¹ しっこうしろ²	shikkō seyo¹ shikkō shiro²
Key constructions
Passive	執行される	しっこうされる	shikkō sareru
Causative	執行させる執行さす	しっこうさせるしっこうさす	shikkō saseru shikkō sasu
Potential	執行できる	しっこうできる	shikkō dekiru
Volitional	執行しよう	しっこうしよう	shikkō shiyō
Negative	執行しない	しっこうしない	shikkō shinai
Negative continuative	執行せず	しっこうせず	shikkō sezu
Formal	執行します	しっこうします	shikkō shimasu
Perfective	執行した	しっこうした	shikkō shita
Conjunctive	執行して	しっこうして	shikkō shite
Hypothetical conditional	執行すれば	しっこうすれば	shikkō sureba
¹ Written imperative ² Spoken imperative

Korean

Hanja in this term
執	行

Noun

執行 • (jiphaeng) (hangeul 집행)

Hanja form^? of 집행 (“execution”).

Vietnamese

Hán tự in this word
執	行

Verb

執行

Hán tự form of chấp hành (“to execute”).

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