子規

Chinese

		child; son; (noun suffix) child; son; (noun suffix); small thing; seed; egg; 1st earthly branch; 11 pm-1 am; midnight	compass; rule
trad. (子規)		子	規
simp. (子规)		子	规
variant forms		子鳺

Pronunciation

Mandarin
(Pinyin): zǐguī

(Zhuyin): ㄗˇ ㄍㄨㄟ
Cantonese (Jyutping): zi² kwai¹

Mandarin
- (Standard Chinese)⁺
  - Pinyin: zǐguī
  - Zhuyin: ㄗˇ ㄍㄨㄟ
  - Gwoyeu Romatzyh: tzyyguei
  - IPA ^(key): /t͡sz̩²¹⁴⁻²¹¹ ku̯eɪ̯⁵⁵/
Cantonese
- (Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou)⁺
  - Jyutping: zi² kwai¹
  - Yale: jí kwāi
  - Cantonese Pinyin: dzi² kwai¹
  - Guangdong Romanization: ji² kuei¹
  - IPA ^(key): /t͡siː³⁵ kʷʰɐi̯⁵⁵/

Middle Chinese: /t͡sɨ^X kiuᴇ/▼

Rime
Character	子	規
Reading #	1/1	1/1
Initial (聲)	精 (13)	見 (28)
Final (韻)	之 (19)	支 (12)
Tone (調)	Rising (X)	Level (Ø)
Openness (開合)	Open	Closed
Division (等)	III	III
Fanqie	即里切	居隋切
Reconstructions
Zhengzhang Shangfang	/t͡sɨ^X/	/kiuᴇ/
Pan Wuyun	/t͡sɨ^X/	/kʷiɛ/
Shao Rongfen	/t͡sie^X/	/kjuɛ/
Edwin Pulleyblank	/t͡sɨ^X/	/kwiə̆/
Li Rong	/t͡siə^X/	/kiue/
Wang Li	/t͡sĭə^X/	/kǐwe/
Bernard Karlgren	/t͡si^X/	/kwie̯/
Expected Mandarin Reflex	zǐ	guī

Noun

子規

(～鳥) cuckoo
- 冥冥子規叫，微徑不敢取。 [MSC, trad.]
  冥冥子规叫，微径不敢取。 [MSC, simp.]
  From: 759 CE, Du Fu, At Dharma Mirror Temple (《法鏡寺》)
  Míngmíng zǐguī jiào, wēijìng bùgǎn qǔ. [Pinyin]
  Dark in the distance the cuckoo crows Go Go,
  The narrow path to the temple I dare not seek.

Synonyms

布穀鳥／布谷鸟 (bùgǔniǎo)
布穀／布谷 (bùgǔ)
杜鵑／杜鹃 (dùjuān)
杜宇 (dùyǔ)
鳲鳩／鸤鸠 (shījiū)
映山紅／映山红 (yìngshānhóng)
(Min Nan) 豆仔鳥／豆仔鸟

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