宦

宦	U+5BA6, 宦 CJK UNIFIED IDEOGRAPH-5BA6

← 宥
[U+5BA5]

CJK Unified Ideographs

宧 →
[U+5BA7]

Translingual

Han character

宦 (radical 40, 宀+6, 9 strokes, cangjie input 十尸中中 (JSLL), four-corner 3071₇, composition ⿱宀臣)

References

KangXi: page 285, character 4

Dai Kanwa Jiten: character 7138

Dae Jaweon: page 563, character 6

Hanyu Da Zidian: volume 2, page 924, character 1

Unihan data for U+5BA6

Chinese

simp. and trad.		宦

Pronunciation

Mandarin
(Pinyin): huàn (huan⁴)

(Zhuyin): ㄏㄨㄢˋ
Cantonese (Jyutping): waan⁶
Hakka (Meixian, Guangdong): fon⁴
Min Nan
(Hokkien, POJ): hoān

(Teochew, Peng'im): huang⁶ / huêng⁶

Mandarin
- (Standard Chinese)⁺
  - Pinyin: huàn
  - Zhuyin: ㄏㄨㄢˋ
  - Wade–Giles: huan⁴
  - Gwoyeu Romatzyh: huann
  - Tongyong Pinyin: huàn
  - IPA ^(key): /xwän⁵¹/
Cantonese
- (Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou)⁺
  - Jyutping: waan⁶
  - Yale: waahn
  - Cantonese Pinyin: waan⁶
  - Guangdong Romanization: wan⁶
  - IPA ^(key): /wäːn²²/
Hakka
- (Meixian)
  - Guangdong: fon⁴
  - IPA: /fɔn⁵³/
Min Nan
- (Hokkien)
  - Pe̍h-ōe-jī: hoān
  - Tâi-lô: huān
  - Phofsit Daibuun: hoan
  - IPA (Xiamen): /huan²²/
  - IPA (Quanzhou): /huan⁴¹/
  - IPA (Zhangzhou): /huan²²/
  - IPA (Taipei): /huan³³/
  - IPA (Kaohsiung): /huan³³/
- (Teochew)
  - Peng'im: huang⁶ / huêng⁶
  - Pe̍h-ōe-jī-like: huăng / huĕng
  - IPA ^(key): /huaŋ³⁵/, /hueŋ³⁵/

Note:

huang6 - Shantou;
huêng6 - Chaozhou.

Middle Chinese: /ɦˠuan^H/▼

Rime
Character	宦
Reading #	1/1
Initial (聲)	匣 (33)
Final (韻)	刪 (70)
Tone (調)	Departing (H)
Openness (開合)	Closed
Division (等)	II
Fanqie	胡慣切
Reconstructions
Zhengzhang Shangfang	/ɦˠuan^H/
Pan Wuyun	/ɦʷᵚan^H/
Shao Rongfen	/ɣuɐn^H/
Edwin Pulleyblank	/ɦwaɨn^H/
Li Rong	/ɣuan^H/
Wang Li	/ɣwan^H/
Bernard Karlgren	/ɣwan^H/
Expected Mandarin Reflex	huàn

Old Chinese▼
(Baxter–Sagart): /*m-kʷˤ<r>a[n]-s/

(Zhengzhang): /*ɡʷraːns/

Baxter–Sagart system 1.1 (2014)
Character	宦
Reading #	1/1
Modern Beijing (Pinyin)	huàn
Middle Chinese	‹ hwæn^H ›
Old Chinese	/*m-kʷˁ<r>a[n]-s/
English	servant
Notes for Old Chinese notations in the Baxter–Sagart system: * Parentheses "()" indicate uncertain presence; * Square brackets "[]" indicate uncertain identity, e.g. [t] as coda may in fact be -t or -p; Angle brackets "<>" indicate infix; * Hyphen "-" indicates morpheme boundary; * Period "." indicates syllable boundary.

Zhengzhang system (2003)
Character	宦
Reading #	1/1
No.	5361
Phonetic component	宦
Rime group	元
Rime subdivision	1
Corresponding MC rime	患
Old Chinese	/*ɡʷraːns/

Definitions

宦

Compounds

世嗣宦族
仕宦
名宦
奄宦
官宦 (guānhuàn)
官宦人家
官宦氣息／官宦气息
宦人
宦囊
宦女
宦學／宦学

宦官 (huànguān)
宦情
宦海
宦豎／宦竖 (huànshù)
宦途 (huàntú)
宦遊／宦游 (huànyóu)
宦達／宦达
宦門／宦门
巧宦
年宦
游宦 (yóuhuàn)

素宦
羈宦／羁宦
薄宦
謫宦／谪宦
豎宦／竖宦
達官顯宦／达官显宦
鄉宦／乡宦
門宦／门宦
閹宦／阉宦 (yānhuàn)
顯宦／显宦

Japanese

Kanji

宦

(uncommon “Hyōgai” kanji)

This term needs a translation to English. Please help out and add a translation, then remove the text {{rfdef}}.

Readings

Go-on: げん (gen)
Kan-on: かん (kan)
Kun: つかえる (tsukaeru, 宦える); まなぶ (manabu)

Korean

Hanja

宦 • (hwan) (hangeul 환, revised hwan, McCune–Reischauer hwan)

This term needs a translation to English. Please help out and add a translation, then remove the text {{rfdef}}.

Vietnamese

Han character

宦 (hoạn)

This term needs a translation to English. Please help out and add a translation, then remove the text {{rfdef}}.

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