建築

See also: 建筑

Chinese
 
to establish; to found; to set up; to build; to construct
 build; five-string lute
trad. (建築) 建 築
simp. (建筑) 建 筑

Etymology

Wasei kango (和製漢語), orthographically borrowed from Japanese 建築 (けんちく) (kenchiku, “building”)

Pronunciation

Verb

建築

  1. to build; to construct; to erect (of buildings and structures)

Synonyms

Noun

建築

  1. (countable) building; structure; edifice (Classifier: 座)
    一座很古老的建築 [MSC, trad.]
    一座很古老的建筑 [MSC, simp.]
    yī zuò hěn gǔlǎo de jiànzhù [Pinyin]
    an ancient building
  2. (uncountable) construction; building
    建築工人 / 建筑工人  ―  jiànzhù gōngrén  ―  construction worker
    建築許可證 / 建筑许可证  ―  jiànzhù xǔkězhèng  ―  construction permit
  3. (countable, uncountable) architecture (Classifier: 座)
    佛教建築 / 佛教建筑  ―  fójiào jiànzhù  ―  Buddhist architecture
    古代建築 / 古代建筑  ―  gǔdài jiànzhù  ―  ancient architecture
    綠色建築 / 绿色建筑  ―  lǜsè jiànzhù  ―  eco-friendly architecture

Synonyms

Derived terms
Derived terms from 建築

Japanese
Kanji in this term
建 築
けん
Grade: 4		 ちく
Grade: 5
on’yomi

Pronunciation

Noun

建築 (hiragana けんちく, rōmaji kenchiku)

  1. architecture

Verb

建築する (hiragana けんちくする, rōmaji kenchiku suru)

  1. to build; to construct

Conjugation
Conjugation of "建築する" (See Appendix:Japanese verbs.)
Stem forms
Imperfective (未然形) 建築し けんちくし kenchiku shi
Continuative (連用形) 建築し けんちくし kenchiku shi
Terminal (終止形) 建築する けんちくする kenchiku suru
Attributive (連体形) 建築する けんちくする kenchiku suru
Hypothetical (仮定形) 建築すれ けんちくすれ kenchiku sure
Imperative (命令形) 建築せよ¹
建築しろ²		 けんちくせよ¹
けんちくしろ²		 kenchiku seyo¹
kenchiku shiro²
Key constructions
Passive 建築される けんちくされる kenchiku sareru
Causative 建築させる
建築さす		 けんちくさせる
けんちくさす		 kenchiku saseru
kenchiku sasu
Potential 建築できる けんちくできる kenchiku dekiru
Volitional 建築しよう けんちくしよう kenchiku shiyō
Negative 建築しない けんちくしない kenchiku shinai
Negative continuative 建築せず けんちくせず kenchiku sezu
Formal 建築します けんちくします kenchiku shimasu
Perfective 建築した けんちくした kenchiku shita
Conjunctive 建築して けんちくして kenchiku shite
Hypothetical conditional 建築すれば けんちくすれば kenchiku sureba
¹ Written imperative

² Spoken imperative

Descendants

See also

References
  1. 2006, 大辞林 (Daijirin), Third Edition (in Japanese), Tōkyō: Sanseidō, →ISBN
  2. 1998, NHK日本語発音アクセント辞典 (NHK Japanese Pronunciation Accent Dictionary) (in Japanese), Tōkyō: NHK, →ISBN
  3. 1997, 新明解国語辞典 (Shin Meikai Kokugo Jiten), Fifth Edition (in Japanese), Tōkyō: Sanseidō, →ISBN

Korean
Hanja in this term
建築

Noun

建築 • (geonchuk, McCune-Reischauer: kŏnch'uk, Yale: kenchwuk) (hangeul 건축)

  1. Hanja form? of 건축 (“architecture”).

Vietnamese
Hán tự in this word
建築

Noun

建築

  1. Hán tự form of kiến trúc (“architecture”).
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