筑

See also: 築

筑	U+7B51, 筑 CJK UNIFIED IDEOGRAPH-7B51

← 筐
[U+7B50]

CJK Unified Ideographs

筒 →
[U+7B52]

Translingual

Han character

筑 (radical 118, 竹+6, 12 strokes, cangjie input 竹一竹弓 (HMHN) or 竹一弓十 (HMNJ), four-corner 8811₇, composition ⿱𥫗巩)

Derived characters

築, 篫, 𥯹, 𥰺, 𥳎, 𣽆

References

KangXi: page 883, character 9
Dai Kanwa Jiten: character 26002
Dae Jaweon: page 1312, character 8
Hanyu Da Zidian: volume 5, page 2963, character 5
Unihan data for U+7B51

Chinese

Glyph origin

Characters in the same phonetic series (竹) (Zhengzhang, 2003)
	Old Chinese
竺	tuːɡ, tuːɡ, *tuɡ
篤	*tuːɡ
竹	*tuɡ
筑	tuɡ, duɡ
築	*tuɡ
茿	*tuɡ

Ideogrammic compound (會意) : 竹 (“bamboo”) + 巩.

Also simplified from 築 (elimination of 木)

Etymology 1

simp. and trad.		筑
variant forms		𣽆𥬑𥬶𥬾

Pronunciation

Mandarin
(Pinyin): zhù, zhú

(Zhuyin): ㄓㄨˋ, ㄓㄨˊ
Cantonese (Jyutping): zuk¹

Mandarin
- (Standard Chinese, Mainland)⁺
  - Pinyin: zhù
  - Zhuyin: ㄓㄨˋ
  - Wade–Giles: chu⁴
  - Gwoyeu Romatzyh: juh
  - IPA ^(key): /ʈ͡ʂu⁵¹/
- (Standard Chinese, Taiwan)⁺
  - Pinyin: zhú
  - Zhuyin: ㄓㄨˊ
  - Wade–Giles: chu²
  - Gwoyeu Romatzyh: jwu
  - IPA ^(key): /ʈ͡ʂu³⁵/
Cantonese
- (Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou)⁺
  - Jyutping: zuk¹
  - Yale: jūk
  - Cantonese Pinyin: dzuk⁷
  - Guangdong Romanization: zug¹
  - IPA ^(key): /t͡sʊk̚⁵/

Middle Chinese: /ɖɨuk̚/, /ʈɨuk̚/▼

Rime
Character	筑	筑
Reading #	1/2	2/2
Initial (聲)	澄 (11)	知 (9)
Final (韻)	屋 (4)	屋 (4)
Tone (調)	Checked (Ø)	Checked (Ø)
Openness (開合)	Open	Open
Division (等)	III	III
Fanqie	直六切	張六切
Reconstructions
Zhengzhang Shangfang	/ɖɨuk̚/	/ʈɨuk̚/
Pan Wuyun	/ɖiuk̚/	/ʈiuk̚/
Shao Rongfen	/ȡiuk̚/	/ȶiuk̚/
Edwin Pulleyblank	/ɖuwk̚/	/ʈuwk̚/
Li Rong	/ȡiuk̚/	/ȶiuk̚/
Wang Li	/ȡĭuk̚/	/ȶĭuk̚/
Bernard Karlgren	/ȡʱi̯uk̚/	/ȶi̯uk̚/
Expected Mandarin Reflex	zhú	zhu

Old Chinese▼
(Zhengzhang): /*tuɡ/, /*duɡ/

Zhengzhang system (2003)
Character	筑	筑
Reading #	1/2	2/2
No.	17590	17593
Phonetic component	竹	竹
Rime group	覺	覺
Rime subdivision	1	1
Corresponding MC rime	竹	逐
Old Chinese	/*tuɡ/	/*duɡ/
Notes		漢縣

Definitions

筑

(music) an ancient zither-like instrument
Guiyang

Etymology 2

For pronunciation and definitions of 筑 – see 築 (“to build; to construct”). (This character, 筑, is the simplified form of 築.)
Notes: Simplified Chinese is mainly used in Mainland China and Singapore. Traditional Chinese is mainly used in Hong Kong, Macau, and Taiwan.

References

Dictionary of Chinese Character Variants (教育部異體字字典), B03194

Japanese

Kanji

筑

(“Jinmeiyō” kanji used for names)

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Readings

On (unclassified): ちく (chiku)

Korean

Hanja

筑 (eum 축 (chuk))

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Vietnamese

Han character

筑: Hán Nôm readings: trúc

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