建設
See also: 建设
Chinese
to establish; to found; to set up; to build; to construct |
to set up; to arrange; to establish; to found; to display | ||
---|---|---|---|
trad. (建設) | 建 | 設 | |
simp. (建设) | 建 | 设 |
Pronunciation
Verb
建設
- to build; to construct; to establish; to set up
- (figuratively) to contribute
- (Mainland China, figuratively) to develop; to build; to establish; to set up
- (Classical Chinese) to display; to set out; to decorate; to furnish
Synonyms
- (to build):
Japanese
Kanji in this term | |
---|---|
建 | 設 |
けん Grade: 4 |
せつ Grade: 5 |
on’yomi |
Noun
建設 (hiragana けんせつ, rōmaji kensetsu)
- construction, building (of a dam, bridge, or other large project)
- 1948, 海野十三, 海底都市:
- そして日本では、この海底都市の建設が始まったわけです。
- Soshite nihon de wa, kono kaitei toshi no kensetsu ga hajimatta wake desu.
- And that's how Japan began building the underwater city.
- そして日本では、この海底都市の建設が始まったわけです。
- 1948, 海野十三, 海底都市:
- establishment of an organization
Synonyms
- (construction): 建築 (kenchiku): construction (of a house or small building)
- (establishment): 設立 (setsuritsu)
Conjugation
Conjugation of "建設する" (See Appendix:Japanese verbs.)
Stem forms | ||||
---|---|---|---|---|
Imperfective (未然形) | 建設し | けんせつし | kensetsu shi | |
Continuative (連用形) | 建設し | けんせつし | kensetsu shi | |
Terminal (終止形) | 建設する | けんせつする | kensetsu suru | |
Attributive (連体形) | 建設する | けんせつする | kensetsu suru | |
Hypothetical (仮定形) | 建設すれ | けんせつすれ | kensetsu sure | |
Imperative (命令形) | 建設せよ¹ 建設しろ² |
けんせつせよ¹ けんせつしろ² |
kensetsu seyo¹ kensetsu shiro² | |
Key constructions | ||||
Passive | 建設される | けんせつされる | kensetsu sareru | |
Causative | 建設させる 建設さす |
けんせつさせる けんせつさす |
kensetsu saseru kensetsu sasu | |
Potential | 建設できる | けんせつできる | kensetsu dekiru | |
Volitional | 建設しよう | けんせつしよう | kensetsu shiyō | |
Negative | 建設しない | けんせつしない | kensetsu shinai | |
Negative continuative | 建設せず | けんせつせず | kensetsu sezu | |
Formal | 建設します | けんせつします | kensetsu shimasu | |
Perfective | 建設した | けんせつした | kensetsu shita | |
Conjunctive | 建設して | けんせつして | kensetsu shite | |
Hypothetical conditional | 建設すれば | けんせつすれば | kensetsu sureba | |
¹ Written imperative ² Spoken imperative |
References
- 2002, Ineko Kondō; Fumi Takano; Mary E Althaus; et. al., Shogakukan Progressive Japanese-English Dictionary, Third Edition, Tokyo: Shōgakukan, →ISBN.
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