心中

Chinese

		heart; mind	middle; center; within middle; center; within; among; in; while (doing sth); during; China; Chinese; hit (the mark)
simp. and trad. (心中)		心	中
anagram		中心

心中

in one's mind; in one's heart
心中暗喜 ― xīnzhōng ànxǐ ― to be secretly delighted

From 心 (shin, “heart, mind, spirit”) +‎ 中 (-jū, “center;throughout”). (Can this⁽⁺⁾ etymology be sourced?)

On’yomi
- (Tokyo) しんじゅう [shìńjúú] (Heiban – [0])[1][2]
- IPA^(key): [ɕĩɲ̟d͡ʑɨᵝː]

心中 (hiragana しんじゅう, rōmaji shinjū, historical hiragana しんぢゆう)

lovers' suicide, double suicide
group suicide, collective suicide
(figuratively) This term needs a translation to English. Please help out and add a translation, then remove the text {{rfdef}}.
This term needs a translation to English. Please help out and add a translation, then remove the text {{rfdef}}.

心 (しん)中 (じゅう)尽 (ず)く (shinjū-zuku)
心 (しん)中 (じゅう)立 (だ)て (shinjū-date)
心 (しん)中 (じゅう)箱 (ばこ) (shinjū-bako)
心 (しん)中 (じゅう)者 (もの) (shinjū-mono)
心 (しん)中 (じゅう)善 (よ)し (shinjū-yoshi)
抱 (だき)合 (あ)い心 (しん)中 (じゅう), 抱 (だ)き合 (あ)い心 (しん)中 (じゅう) (dakiai shinjū)
跡 (あ)追 (とお)い心 (しん)中 (じゅう), 後 (あ)追 (とお)い心 (しん)中 (じゅう) (atooi shinjū, “suicide immediately after the death of one's spouse or lover”)
一 (いっ)家 (か)心 (しん)中 (じゅう) (ikka shinjū, “family suicide”)
合 (ごう)意 (い)心 (しん)中 (じゅう) (gōi shinjū, “double suicide”)
ネット心 (しん)中 (じゅう) (netto shinjū)
不 (ぶ)心 (しん)中 (じゅう) (bushinjū)
無 (む)理 (り)心 (しん)中 (じゅう) (muri shinjū, “forced double suicide”)

心中する (hiragana しんじゅうする, rōmaji shinjū suru, historical hiragana しんぢゆうする)

commit double, lover's, or group suicide
(figuratively) This term needs a translation to English. Please help out and add a translation, then remove the text {{rfdef}}.
This term needs a translation to English. Please help out and add a translation, then remove the text {{rfdef}}.

Conjugation of "心中する" (See Appendix:Japanese verbs.)

Stem forms
Imperfective (未然形)	心中し	しんじゅうし	shinjū shi
Continuative (連用形)	心中し	しんじゅうし	shinjū shi
Terminal (終止形)	心中する	しんじゅうする	shinjū suru
Attributive (連体形)	心中する	しんじゅうする	shinjū suru
Hypothetical (仮定形)	心中すれ	しんじゅうすれ	shinjū sure
Imperative (命令形)	心中せよ¹ 心中しろ²	しんじゅうせよ¹ しんじゅうしろ²	shinjū seyo¹ shinjū shiro²
Key constructions
Passive	心中される	しんじゅうされる	shinjū sareru
Causative	心中させる心中さす	しんじゅうさせるしんじゅうさす	shinjū saseru shinjū sasu
Potential	心中できる	しんじゅうできる	shinjū dekiru
Volitional	心中しよう	しんじゅうしよう	shinjū shiyō
Negative	心中しない	しんじゅうしない	shinjū shinai
Negative continuative	心中せず	しんじゅうせず	shinjū sezu
Formal	心中します	しんじゅうします	shinjū shimasu
Perfective	心中した	しんじゅうした	shinjū shita
Conjunctive	心中して	しんじゅうして	shinjū shite
Hypothetical conditional	心中すれば	しんじゅうすれば	shinjū sureba
¹ Written imperative ² Spoken imperative

From Middle Chinese compound 心中 (MC siɪm ʈɨuŋ, literally “heart + center, middle, within”). (Can this⁽⁺⁾ etymology be sourced?)

On’yomi
- (Tokyo) しんちゅう [shíꜜǹchùù] (Atamadaka – [1])[1][2]
- (Tokyo) しんちゅう [shìńchúú] (Heiban – [0])[1]
- IPA^(key): [ɕĩɲ̟t͡ɕɨᵝː]

心中 (hiragana しんちゅう, rōmaji shinchū)

one's heart, mind, true motives
Synonyms: 胸中 (kyōchū); 中情 (chūjō); 肚裏, 肚裡 (tori); 内心 (naishin)

山 (さん)中 (ちゅう)の賊 (ぞく)を破 (やぶ)るは易 (やす)く心 (しん)中 (ちゅう)の賊 (ぞく)を破 (やぶ)るは難 (かた)し (sanchū no zoku o yaburu wa yasuku shinchū no zoku o yaburu wa katashi)

2006, 大辞林 (Daijirin), Third Edition (in Japanese), Tōkyō: Sanseidō, →ISBN
1998, NHK日本語発音アクセント辞典 (NHK Japanese Pronunciation Accent Dictionary) (in Japanese), Tōkyō: NHK, →ISBN

This article is issued from Wiktionary. The text is licensed under Creative Commons - Attribution - Sharealike. Additional terms may apply for the media files.