恃

恃	U+6043, 恃 CJK UNIFIED IDEOGRAPH-6043

← 恂
[U+6042]

CJK Unified Ideographs

恄 →
[U+6044]

Translingual

Han character

恃 (radical 61, 心+6, 9 strokes, cangjie input 心土木戈 (PGDI), four-corner 9404₁, composition ⿰忄寺)

References

KangXi: page 383, character 19
Dai Kanwa Jiten: character 10521
Dae Jaweon: page 713, character 10
Hanyu Da Zidian: volume 4, page 2293, character 15
Unihan data for U+6043

Chinese

simp. and trad.		恃

Glyph origin

Characters in the same phonetic series (寺) (Zhengzhang, 2003)
	Old Chinese
等	tɯːʔ, tɯːŋʔ
待	*dɯːʔ
寺	*ljɯs
持	*l'ɯ
峙	*dɯʔ
痔	*dɯʔ
跱	*dɯʔ
歭	*dɯʔ
洔	dɯʔ, tjɯʔ
畤	dɯʔ, tjɯʔ, *djɯʔ
秲	dɯʔ, djɯs
庤	*dɯʔ
時	*djɯ
鰣	*djɯ
塒	*djɯ
蒔	djɯ, djɯs
榯	*djɯ
恃	*djɯʔ
侍	*djɯs
詩	*hljɯ
邿	*hljɯ
特	*dɯːɡ

Pronunciation

Mandarin
(Pinyin): shì (shi⁴)

(Zhuyin): ㄕˋ
Cantonese (Jyutping): ci⁵, si⁵
Min Nan (POJ): sī

Mandarin
- (Standard Chinese)⁺
  - Pinyin: shì
  - Zhuyin: ㄕˋ
  - Wade–Giles: shih⁴
  - Gwoyeu Romatzyh: shyh
  - IPA ^(key): /ʂʐ̩⁵¹/
Cantonese
- (Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou)⁺
  - Jyutping: ci⁵, si⁵
  - Yale: chíh, síh
  - Cantonese Pinyin: tsi⁵, si⁵
  - Guangdong Romanization: qi⁵, xi⁵
  - IPA ^(key): /t͡sʰiː¹³/, /siː¹³/
Min Nan
- (Hokkien: Xiamen, Quanzhou, Zhangzhou)
  - Pe̍h-ōe-jī: sī
  - Tâi-lô: sī
  - Phofsit Daibuun: si
  - IPA (Quanzhou): /ɕi⁴¹/
  - IPA (Xiamen, Zhangzhou): /ɕi²²/

Middle Chinese: /d͡ʑɨ^X/▼

Rime
Character	恃
Reading #	1/1
Initial (聲)	常 (25)
Final (韻)	之 (19)
Tone (調)	Rising (X)
Openness (開合)	Open
Division (等)	III
Fanqie	時止切
Reconstructions
Zhengzhang Shangfang	/d͡ʑɨ^X/
Pan Wuyun	/d͡ʑɨ^X/
Shao Rongfen	/d͡ʑie^X/
Edwin Pulleyblank	/d͡ʑɨ^X/
Li Rong	/ʑiə^X/
Wang Li	/ʑĭə^X/
Bernard Karlgren	/ʑi^X/
Expected Mandarin Reflex	shì

Old Chinese▼
(Baxter–Sagart): /*[d]əʔ/

(Zhengzhang): /*djɯʔ/

Baxter–Sagart system 1.1 (2014)
Character	恃
Reading #	1/1
Modern Beijing (Pinyin)	shì
Middle Chinese	‹ dzyi^X ›
Old Chinese	/*[d]əʔ/
English	depend on
Notes for Old Chinese notations in the Baxter–Sagart system: * Parentheses "()" indicate uncertain presence; * Square brackets "[]" indicate uncertain identity, e.g. [t] as coda may in fact be -t or -p; Angle brackets "<>" indicate infix; * Hyphen "-" indicates morpheme boundary; * Period "." indicates syllable boundary.

Zhengzhang system (2003)
Character	恃
Reading #	1/1
No.	12047
Phonetic component	寺
Rime group	之
Rime subdivision	0
Corresponding MC rime	市
Old Chinese	/*djɯʔ/

Definitions

恃

rely on, presume on, trust to
(Classical Chinese) mother

Compounds

Derived terms from 恃

仗恃 (zhàngshì)
倚恃 (yǐshì)
可恃 (kěshì)
失恃 (shīshì)
居功自恃
怙恃 (hùshì)
恃勢凌人／恃势凌人

恃寵而驕／恃宠而骄 (shì chǒng ér jiāo)
恃強凌弱／恃强凌弱 (shìqiánglíngruò)
恃強欺弱／恃强欺弱
恃愛／恃爱
恃才傲物
恃才矜己
恃才自專／恃才自专

憑恃／凭恃
有恃無恐／有恃无恐 (yǒushìwúkǒng)
無恃／无恃
矜功恃寵／矜功恃宠
自恃 (zìshì)
虛憍恃氣／虚㤭恃气

References

“恃”, in 漢語多功能字庫 (Multi-function Chinese Character Database), 香港中文大學 (the Chinese University of Hong Kong), 2014–

Japanese

Kanji

恃

(uncommon “Hyōgai” kanji)

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Readings

On (unclassified): じ (ji); し (shi)
Kun: たのむ (tanomu, 恃む)

Korean

Hanja

恃 (eum 시 (si))

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Vietnamese

Han character

恃: Hán Nôm readings: thị

This term needs a translation to English. Please help out and add a translation, then remove the text {{rfdef}}.

References

Nom Foundation

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