愆

愆	U+6106, 愆 CJK UNIFIED IDEOGRAPH-6106

← 愅
[U+6105]

CJK Unified Ideographs

愇 →
[U+6107]

Translingual

Han character

愆 (radical 61, 心+9, 13 strokes, cangjie input 竹弓心 (HNP), four-corner 2133₂, composition ⿱衍心)

References

KangXi: page 393, character 35
Dai Kanwa Jiten: character 10900
Dae Jaweon: page 730, character 9
Hanyu Da Zidian: volume 4, page 2322, character 14
Unihan data for U+6106

Chinese

simp. and trad.		愆

Glyph origin

Characters in the same phonetic series (衍) (Zhengzhang, 2003)
	Old Chinese
愆	*kʰran
衍	lanʔ, lans

Pronunciation

Mandarin
(Pinyin): qiān (qian¹)

(Zhuyin): ㄑㄧㄢ
Cantonese (Jyutping): hin¹

Mandarin
- (Standard Chinese)⁺
  - Pinyin: qiān
  - Zhuyin: ㄑㄧㄢ
  - Wade–Giles: ch'ien¹
  - Gwoyeu Romatzyh: chian
  - IPA ^(key): /t͡ɕʰi̯ɛn⁵⁵/
Cantonese
- (Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou)⁺
  - Jyutping: hin¹
  - Yale: hīn
  - Cantonese Pinyin: hin¹
  - Guangdong Romanization: hin¹
  - IPA ^(key): /hiːn⁵⁵/

Middle Chinese: /kʰˠiᴇn/▼

Rime
Character	愆
Reading #	1/1
Initial (聲)	溪 (29)
Final (韻)	仙 (79)
Tone (調)	Level (Ø)
Openness (開合)	Open
Division (等)	Chongniu III
Fanqie	去乾切
Reconstructions
Zhengzhang Shangfang	/kʰˠiᴇn/
Pan Wuyun	/kʰᵚiɛn/
Shao Rongfen	/kʰiæn/
Edwin Pulleyblank	/kʰian/
Li Rong	/kʰjɛn/
Wang Li	/kʰĭɛn/
Bernard Karlgren	/kʰi̯ɛn/
Expected Mandarin Reflex	qiān

Old Chinese▼
(Baxter–Sagart): /*C.qʰra[n]/

(Zhengzhang): /*kʰran/

Baxter–Sagart system 1.1 (2014)
Character	愆
Reading #	1/1
Modern Beijing (Pinyin)	qiān
Middle Chinese	‹ khjen ›
Old Chinese	/*C.qʰra[n]/
English	exceed, err
Notes for Old Chinese notations in the Baxter–Sagart system: * Parentheses "()" indicate uncertain presence; * Square brackets "[]" indicate uncertain identity, e.g. [t] as coda may in fact be -t or -p; Angle brackets "<>" indicate infix; * Hyphen "-" indicates morpheme boundary; * Period "." indicates syllable boundary.

Zhengzhang system (2003)
Character	愆
Reading #	1/1
No.	14375
Phonetic component	衍
Rime group	元
Rime subdivision	1
Corresponding MC rime	愆
Old Chinese	/*kʰran/

Definitions

愆

fault, mistake, error, transgression

Compounds

三風十愆／三风十愆
不愆
乾餱以愆／干糇以愆
前愆
惹禍招愆／惹祸招愆
惹罪招愆
愆伏
愆家

愆尤
愆序
愆德
愆忒
愆期
愆滯／愆滞
愆痾／愆疴

愆程
愆義／愆义
愆陽／愆阳
愆面
繩愆糾謬／绳愆纠谬
罪愆 (zuìqiān)
蓋愆／盖愆

Japanese

Kanji

愆

(uncommon “Hyōgai” kanji)

This term needs a translation to English. Please help out and add a translation, then remove the text {{rfdef}}.

Readings

Go-on: けん (ken)
Kan-on: けん (ken)
Kun: あやまる (ayamaru, 愆る); たがう (tagau, 愆う)

Korean

Hanja

愆 (eum 건 (geon))

This term needs a translation to English. Please help out and add a translation, then remove the text {{rfdef}}.

Vietnamese

Han character

愆: Hán Nôm readings: khiền

This term needs a translation to English. Please help out and add a translation, then remove the text {{rfdef}}.

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