U+6177, 慷
CJK UNIFIED IDEOGRAPH-6177

[U+6176]
CJK Unified Ideographs
[U+6178]

Translingual

Han character

(radical 61, +11, 14 strokes, cangjie input 心戈中水 (PILE), four-corner 90032, composition)

References

  • KangXi: page 400, character 16
  • Dai Kanwa Jiten: character 11146
  • Dae Jaweon: page 740, character 9
  • Hanyu Da Zidian: volume 4, page 2347, character 10
  • Unihan data for U+6177

Chinese

simp. and trad.
variant forms ancient & second round simp.

Glyph origin

Characters in the same phonetic series () (Zhengzhang, 2003) 
Old Chinese
*ɡl'aːŋ
*l'aːŋ
*l'aːŋ
*l'aːŋ
*l'aːŋ
*l'aːŋ
*l'aːŋ
*l'aːŋ
*l'aːŋ
*l'aːŋ
*l'aːŋ
*l'aːŋ
*l'aːŋ
*l'aːŋ
*l'aːŋ
*l'aːŋ
*l'aːŋ
*l'aːŋʔ, *l'aːŋs
*kraːŋ
*kraːŋ
*kraːŋ
*kʰlaːŋ
*kʰlaːŋ
*kʰlaːŋ
*kʰlaːŋ
*kʰlaːŋ
躿 *kʰlaːŋ
*kʰlaːŋʔ

Originally written as . Phono-semantic compound (形聲, OC *kʰlaːŋʔ) : semantic  (heart) + phonetic  (OC *kʰlaːŋ).

Pronunciation



Rime
Character
Reading # 1/1
Initial () (29)
Final () (101)
Tone (調) Rising (X)
Openness (開合) Open
Division () I
Fanqie
Reconstructions
Zhengzhang
Shangfang
/kʰɑŋX/
Pan
Wuyun
/kʰɑŋX/
Shao
Rongfen
/kʰɑŋX/
Edwin
Pulleyblank
/kʰaŋX/
Li
Rong
/kʰɑŋX/
Wang
Li
/kʰɑŋX/
Bernard
Karlgren
/kʰɑŋX/
Expected
Mandarin
Reflex
kǎng
Zhengzhang system (2003)
Character
Reading # 1/1
No. 3987
Phonetic
component
Rime
group
Rime
subdivision
0
Corresponding
MC rime
Old
Chinese
/*kʰlaːŋʔ/

Definitions

  1. Only used in 慷慨 (kāngkǎi, “generous; impassioned; vehement”).

Compounds

  • 悲歌慷慨
  • 慷慨 (kāngkǎi)
  • 慷慨仗義慷慨仗义
  • 慷慨悲歌
  • 慷慨捐生
  • 慷慨擔承慷慨担承
  • 慷慨激昂 (kāngkǎijī'áng)
  • 慷慨激烈
  • 慷慨解囊 (kāngkǎijiěnáng)
  • 慷慨赴義慷慨赴义
  • 慷慨陳詞慷慨陈词
  • 激昂慷慨

References


Japanese

Kanji

(uncommon “Hyōgai” kanji)

  1. generous; magnanimous

Readings


Korean

Hanja

(eum (gang))

  1. This term needs a translation to English. Please help out and add a translation, then remove the text {{rfdef}}.

Vietnamese

Han character

: Hán Nôm readings: khảng

  1. This term needs a translation to English. Please help out and add a translation, then remove the text {{rfdef}}.
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