慷慨

Chinese

		generous; magnanimous	generous; sad
simp. and trad. (慷慨)		慷	慨
variant forms		忼慨

Mandarin
- (Standard Chinese)⁺
  - Pinyin: kāngkǎi
  - Zhuyin: ㄎㄤㄎㄞˇ
  - Gwoyeu Romatzyh: kangkae
  - IPA ^(key): /kʰɑŋ⁵⁵ kʰaɪ̯²¹⁴⁻²¹⁽⁴⁾/
Cantonese
- (Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou)⁺
  - Jyutping: hong² koi³
  - Yale: hóng koi
  - Cantonese Pinyin: hong² koi³
  - Guangdong Romanization: hong² koi³
  - IPA ^(key): /hɔːŋ³⁵ kʰɔːi̯³³/
Hakka
- (Sixian, incl. Miaoli and Meinong)
  - Pha̍k-fa-sṳ: khóng-khói / không-khói
  - Hakka Romanization System: kong` koi` / kong´ koi`
  - Hagfa Pinyim: kong³ koi³ / kong¹ koi³
  - IPA: /kʰoŋ³¹ kʰoi̯³¹/, /kʰoŋ²⁴ kʰoi̯³¹/
Min Dong
- (Fuzhou)
  - Bàng-uâ-cê: kōng-kái
  - IPA ^(key): /kʰouŋ³³⁻⁵⁵ ^(kʰ-)ŋɑi²¹³/
Min Nan
- (Hokkien)
  - Pe̍h-ōe-jī: khóng-khài
  - Tâi-lô: khóng-khài
  - Phofsit Daibuun: qofngqaix
  - IPA (Xiamen): /kʰɔŋ⁵³⁻⁴⁴ kʰaɪ²¹/
  - IPA (Quanzhou): /kʰɔŋ⁵⁵⁴⁻²⁴ kʰaɪ⁴¹/
  - IPA (Zhangzhou): /kʰɔŋ⁵³⁻⁴⁴ kʰaɪ²¹/
  - IPA (Taipei): /kʰɔŋ⁵³⁻⁴⁴ kʰaɪ¹¹/
  - IPA (Kaohsiung): /kʰɔŋ⁴¹⁻⁴⁴ kʰaɪ²¹/
Wu
- (Shanghainese)
  - Wiktionary: khaan khe (T1)
  - IPA ^(key): /kʰɑ̃⁵⁵ kʰe̞²¹/

Baxter–Sagart system 1.1 (2014)
Character	慨
Reading #	1/1
Modern Beijing (Pinyin)	kài
Middle Chinese	‹ khoj^H ›
Old Chinese	/*[kʰ]ˁə[t]-s/
English	disappointed
Notes for Old Chinese notations in the Baxter–Sagart system: * Parentheses "()" indicate uncertain presence; * Square brackets "[]" indicate uncertain identity, e.g. [t] as coda may in fact be -t or -p; Angle brackets "<>" indicate infix; * Hyphen "-" indicates morpheme boundary; * Period "." indicates syllable boundary.

慷慨

慷慨

Sino-Xenic (慷慨):

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