扃

扃	U+6243, 扃 CJK UNIFIED IDEOGRAPH-6243

← 扂
[U+6242]

CJK Unified Ideographs

扄 →
[U+6244]

Translingual

Han character

扃 (radical 63, 戶+5, 9 strokes, cangjie input 竹尸月口 (HSBR) or 戈尸月口 (ISBR), four-corner 3722₇, composition ⿸戶冋 or ⿸户冋)

a door bar placed outside a door

References

KangXi: page 416, character 4
Dai Kanwa Jiten: character 11728
Dae Jaweon: page 761, character 3
Hanyu Da Zidian: volume 3, page 2262, character 2
Unihan data for U+6243

Chinese

simp. and trad.		扃

Glyph origin

Historical forms of the character 扃
Shuowen Jiezi (compiled in Han)	Liushutong (compiled in Ming)
Small seal script	Transcribed ancient scripts

Characters in the same phonetic series (冋) (Zhengzhang, 2003)
	Old Chinese
苘	kʰʷeŋʔ, kʰʷeːŋʔ
詗	qʰʷeŋs, qʰʷeːŋʔ
駉	*kʷeːŋ
坰	*kʷeːŋ
冋	kʷeːŋ, ɡʷeːŋʔ
絅	kʷeːŋ, kʰʷeːŋʔ
扃	*kʷeːŋ
炯	kʷeːŋʔ, ɡʷeːŋʔ
迥	*ɡʷeːŋʔ
泂	*ɡʷeːŋʔ

Pronunciation

Mandarin
(Pinyin): jiōng (jiong¹)

(Zhuyin): ㄐㄩㄥ
Cantonese (Jyutping): gwing¹, gwing²

Mandarin
- (Standard Chinese)⁺
  - Pinyin: jiōng
  - Zhuyin: ㄐㄩㄥ
  - Wade–Giles: chiung¹
  - Gwoyeu Romatzyh: jiong
  - IPA ^(key): /t͡ɕi̯ʊŋ⁵⁵/
Cantonese
- (Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou)⁺
  - Jyutping: gwing¹, gwing²
  - Yale: gwīng, gwíng
  - Cantonese Pinyin: gwing¹, gwing²
  - Guangdong Romanization: guing¹, guing²
  - IPA ^(key): /kʷɪŋ⁵⁵/, /kʷɪŋ³⁵/

Middle Chinese: /kweŋ/▼

Rime
Character	扃
Reading #	1/1
Initial (聲)	見 (28)
Final (韻)	青 (126)
Tone (調)	Level (Ø)
Openness (開合)	Closed
Division (等)	IV
Fanqie	古螢切
Reconstructions
Zhengzhang Shangfang	/kweŋ/
Pan Wuyun	/kʷeŋ/
Shao Rongfen	/kuɛŋ/
Edwin Pulleyblank	/kwɛjŋ/
Li Rong	/kueŋ/
Wang Li	/kiweŋ/
Bernard Karlgren	/kiweŋ/
Expected Mandarin Reflex	jiōng

Old Chinese▼
(Baxter–Sagart): /*kʷˤeŋ/

(Zhengzhang): /*kʷeːŋ/

Baxter–Sagart system 1.1 (2014)
Character	扃
Reading #	1/1
Modern Beijing (Pinyin)	jiōng
Middle Chinese	‹ kweng ›
Old Chinese	/*kʷˁeŋ/
English	door bolt
Notes for Old Chinese notations in the Baxter–Sagart system: * Parentheses "()" indicate uncertain presence; * Square brackets "[]" indicate uncertain identity, e.g. [t] as coda may in fact be -t or -p; Angle brackets "<>" indicate infix; * Hyphen "-" indicates morpheme boundary; * Period "." indicates syllable boundary.

Zhengzhang system (2003)
Character	扃
Reading #	1/1
No.	6900
Phonetic component	冋
Rime group	耕
Rime subdivision	0
Corresponding MC rime	扃
Old Chinese	/*kʷeːŋ/

Definitions

扃

This term needs a translation to English. Please help out and add a translation, then remove the text {{rfdef}}.

Compounds

基扃
扃戶／扃户
扃扃
扃絹／扃绢

扃鍵／扃键
扃鐍
扃門／扃门

扃關／扃关
泉扃
門不夜扃／门不夜扃

References

“扃”, in 漢語多功能字庫 (Multi-function Chinese Character Database), 香港中文大學 (the Chinese University of Hong Kong), 2014–

Japanese

Kanji

扃

(uncommon “Hyōgai” kanji)

door bar placed outside a door

Readings

On (unclassified): けい (kei); きょう (kyō); へん (hen)
Kun: かんぬき (kannuki); とびら (tobira)

Korean

Hanja

扃 (eum 경 (gyeong))

bolt for fastening a door from outside

Vietnamese

Han character

扃: Hán Nôm readings: quynh

This term needs a translation to English. Please help out and add a translation, then remove the text {{rfdef}}.

References

Nom Foundation

This article is issued from Wiktionary. The text is licensed under Creative Commons - Attribution - Sharealike. Additional terms may apply for the media files.