扎

See also: 紮

扎	U+624E, 扎 CJK UNIFIED IDEOGRAPH-624E

← 才
[U+624D]

CJK Unified Ideographs

扏 →
[U+624F]

Translingual

Han character

扎 (radical 64, 手+1, 4 strokes, cangjie input 手山 (QU) or X手山 (XQU), four-corner 5201₀, composition ⿰扌乚)

References

KangXi: page 417, character 1
Dai Kanwa Jiten: character 11771
Dae Jaweon: page 763, character 3
Hanyu Da Zidian: volume 3, page 1825, character 3
Unihan data for U+624E

Chinese

Glyph origin

Characters in the same phonetic series (乙) (Zhengzhang, 2003)
	Old Chinese
劜	*qreːd
札	*sqriːd
扎	*sqriːd
蚻	*ʔsriːd
紮	*ʔsriːd
軋	*qriːd
圠	*qriːd
穵	qriːd, qʷriːd
挖	*qʷriːd
鳦	qriːd, qrid
耴	ŋrid, teb
乙	*qriɡ
肊	*qrɯɡ

Phono-semantic compound (形聲, OC *sqriːd) : semantic 手 + phonetic 乙 (OC *qriɡ).

Etymology 1

simp. and trad.		扎

Pronunciation

Mandarin
(Pinyin): zhā, zā, zhá (zha¹, za¹, zha²)

(Zhuyin): ㄓㄚ, ㄗㄚ, ㄓㄚˊ
Cantonese (Jyutping): zaat³, zaap³
Min Nan
(Hokkien, POJ): chah / chat

(Teochew, Peng'im): zab⁴ / zag⁴ / za⁴

Mandarin
- (Standard Chinese)⁺
  - Pinyin: zhā
  - Zhuyin: ㄓㄚ
  - Wade–Giles: cha¹
  - Gwoyeu Romatzyh: ja
  - IPA ^(key): /ʈ͡ʂä⁵⁵/
- (Standard Chinese)⁺
  - Pinyin: zā
  - Zhuyin: ㄗㄚ
  - Wade–Giles: tsa¹
  - Gwoyeu Romatzyh: tza
  - IPA ^(key): /t͡sä⁵⁵/
- (Standard Chinese)⁺
  - Pinyin: zhá
  - Zhuyin: ㄓㄚˊ
  - Wade–Giles: cha²
  - Gwoyeu Romatzyh: jar
  - IPA ^(key): /ʈ͡ʂä³⁵/

Note:

zhā - “to stab, to prick, to puncture”;
zā (Mainland), zhá (Taiwan) - “to fasten, to tie, to bind”;
zhā (Mainland), zhá (Taiwan) - “to be stationed”;
zhá - used in 掙扎 and 扎掙.

Cantonese
- (Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou)⁺
  - Jyutping: zaat³, zaap³
  - Yale: jaat, jaap
  - Cantonese Pinyin: dzaat⁸, dzaap⁸
  - Guangdong Romanization: zad³, zab³
  - IPA ^(key): /t͡säːt̚³/, /t͡säːp̚³/
Min Nan
- (Hokkien)
  - Pe̍h-ōe-jī: chah / chat
  - Tâi-lô: tsah / tsat
  - Phofsit Daibuun: zaq, zad
  - IPA (Xiamen): /t͡saʔ³²/, /t͡sat̚³²/
  - IPA (Quanzhou): /t͡saʔ⁵/, /t͡sat̚⁵/
  - IPA (Zhangzhou): /t͡saʔ³²/, /t͡sat̚³²/
  - IPA (Taipei): /t͡saʔ³²/, /t͡sat̚³²/
  - IPA (Kaohsiung): /t͡saʔ³²/, /t͡sat̚³²/

Note:

chah - vernacular;
chat - literary.

- (Teochew)
  - Peng'im: zab⁴ / zag⁴ / za⁴
  - Pe̍h-ōe-jī-like: tsap / tsak / tsa
  - IPA ^(key): /t͡sap̚²/, /t͡sak̚²/, /t͡sa²/

Note: zag4 - “to fasten, to tie, to bind”, used in 掙扎 and 扎掙).

Middle Chinese: /t͡ʃˠɛt̚/▼

Rime
Character	扎
Reading #	1/1
Initial (聲)	莊 (18)
Final (韻)	鎋 (75)
Tone (調)	Checked (Ø)
Openness (開合)	Open
Division (等)	II
Fanqie	側八切
Reconstructions
Zhengzhang Shangfang	/t͡ʃˠɛt̚/
Pan Wuyun	/ʈ͡ʂᵚæt̚/
Shao Rongfen	/t͡ʃæt̚/
Edwin Pulleyblank	/ʈ͡ʂəɨt̚/
Li Rong	/t͡ʃɛt̚/
Wang Li	/t͡ʃæt̚/
Bernard Karlgren	/ʈ͡ʂat̚/
Expected Mandarin Reflex	zha

Old Chinese▼
(Zhengzhang): /*sqriːd/

Zhengzhang system (2003)
Character	扎
Reading #	1/1
No.	14911
Phonetic component	乙
Rime group	質
Rime subdivision	1
Corresponding MC rime	札
Old Chinese	/*sqriːd/
Notes	札分化字，注出家語而今本爲札

Definitions

扎

Alternative form of 札.
1. (Classical Chinese) to pull
to stab; to prick; to puncture
to tie; to fasten; to bundle
to be stationed; to be quartered (of troops)
(loanword) Classifier for jars.

Compounds

一扎腳／一扎脚
乞力馬扎羅山／乞力马扎罗山 (Qǐlìmǎzhāluó Shān)
刀割針扎／刀割针扎
匾扎
半扎
垂死掙扎／垂死挣扎
安扎
扎乎
扎住
扎嘴
扎堆 (zhāduī)
扎墊／扎垫
扎實／扎实 (zhāshi)
扎心 (zhāxīn)
扎手 (zhāshǒu)

扎手舞腳／扎手舞脚
扎括
扎掂
扎掙／扎挣
扎撒
扎根 (zhāgēn)
扎槍／扎枪
扎煞
扎猛子 (zhāměngzi)
扎眉扎眼
扎眼
扎空槍／扎空枪
扎窩子／扎窝子
扎筏子
扎縛／扎缚

扎罰子／扎罚子
扎耳朵
扎腦門兒／扎脑门儿
扎腳／扎脚
扎花
扎草
扎針／扎针 (zházhēn)
抄扎
拽扎
掙扎／挣扎 (zhēngzhá)
眼扎毛
瞎扎呼
立扎
點扎／点扎

Etymology 2

For pronunciation and definitions of 扎 – see 紮 (“to tie; to bind; bundle; etc.”). (This character, 扎, is the simplified and variant traditional form of 紮.)
Notes: Simplified Chinese is mainly used in Mainland China and Singapore. Traditional Chinese is mainly used in Hong Kong, Macau, and Taiwan.

Japanese

Kanji

扎

(uncommon “Hyōgai” kanji)

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Readings

On (unclassified): さつ (satsu); あつ (atsu)
Kun: ぬく (nuku); かまえる (kamaeru)

Korean

Hanja

扎 (eum 찰 (chal))

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Vietnamese

Han character

扎: Hán Nôm readings: trát

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